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通道失配对GNSS阵列抗干扰性能的影响分析
引用本文:陈飞强,鲁祖坤,陈雷,李峥嵘,孙广富.通道失配对GNSS阵列抗干扰性能的影响分析[J].国防科技大学学报,2020,42(3):50-55.
作者姓名:陈飞强  鲁祖坤  陈雷  李峥嵘  孙广富
作者单位:国防科技大学 电子科学学院, 湖南 长沙 410073
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41604016)
摘    要:卫星导航接收机极易受到电磁干扰的影响,基于阵列接收机的空时(频)抗干扰技术被证明是目前最有效的抗干扰手段。在工程实现时,阵列通道存在通道失配,本文以统计性能的评估方法评估了通道失配对阵列抗干扰性能的影响。研究结果表明,通道间群时延偏差和幅度失配是导致阵列抗干扰性能下降的主要因素,前者可通过增加空时滤波器阶数来消除影响,而后者对空时滤波器阶数不敏感,需要进行必要的校正。

关 键 词:卫星导航  天线阵  抗干扰  功率倒置  通道失配
收稿时间:2019/7/13 0:00:00

Effect of channel mismatch on the anti-jamming performance of GNSS adaptive antenna arrays
CHEN Feiqiang,LU Zukun,CHEN Lei,LI Zhengrong,SUN Guangfu.Effect of channel mismatch on the anti-jamming performance of GNSS adaptive antenna arrays[J].Journal of National University of Defense Technology,2020,42(3):50-55.
Authors:CHEN Feiqiang  LU Zukun  CHEN Lei  LI Zhengrong  SUN Guangfu
Affiliation:College of Electronic Science and Technology, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
Abstract:Satellite navigation receivers are highly susceptible to electromagnetic interference, and array-based space-time or space-frequency adaptive processing has been proved to be the most effective anti-jamming method. In actual engineering implementation, the channel mismatch is inevitable. Thus in this paper, the impact of channel mismatch on the performance of GNSS antenna array was evaluated according to the statistical evaluation method. The results show that, group delay bias and amplitude mismatch between channels are the two main factors leading to the deterioration of anti-jamming performance. The influence of the former can be eliminated by increasing the number of taps of space-time filter, while the latter is not sensitive to the number of taps and the necessary calibration is required.
Keywords:satellite navigation  antenna array  interference mitigation  power inversion  channel mismatch
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