利用系数函数ROM查表法设计的数字滤波器硬件

通常,数字滤波器由乘法器,加法器和延时电路组成。这种电路存在电路复杂,造价高等缺点。本文针对这个问题,介绍了利用系数函数 ROM 查表法实现的数字滤波器硬件的构成方案。首先介绍利用系数函数 ROM 查表法的二阶数字滤波器的数学模型,在此基础上给出硬件的总体设计框图及具体的实现方法。最后通过系统模拟与测试论证该构成方法的正确性与可行性。     

串联混合型有源滤波系统谐波补偿特性的研究

串联混合型电力有源滤波系统是结合串联型电力有源滤波器和并联无源滤波器的谐波补偿装置。本文详细分析了它的电路结构,控制方法和系统补偿特性。     

20MHz-50MHz带通滤波器的设计

本文介绍一种２０ＭＨｚ－５０ＭＨｚ带通滤波器的设计方法,给出了具体电路以及调试结果,该滤波器上有成本低,性能好,相对频带宽的特点。该滤波器在图像通信中已作中频滤波器使用。     

基于AFSA-WNN的Sallen-Key滤波器电路软故障诊断

为提高对Sallen-Key滤波器的软故障诊断能力,提出一种基于多分辨率变换与小波神经网络(WNN)的软故障诊断方法。该方法先引入多分辨率变换提取Sallen-Key滤波器电路的软故障特征,在此基础上,采用人工鱼群算法优化的WNN构建电路软故障诊断模型。仿真结果表明,与单纯的WNN相比,所提出方法对电路软故障的诊断性能更好,总正确率达到94.1%。从而证明该方法用于Sallen-Key滤波器软故障诊断是可行的,也是有效的。     

一种新型的超声换能器驱动与回波检测电路设计

通过对超声换能器的工作原理分析,设计了一种新型的超声换能器驱动与回波检测电路。驱动电路由功率放大器、脉冲变压器及一定的补偿电路组成;回波检测电路由前置放大器、带通滤波器和自动电平控制电路组成。试验结果显示,此电路性能良好,能明显提高超声换能器的测距范围。     

毫米波平面波导滤波器

本文说明了通过计算机完成的毫米波平面电路波导滤波器的设计。设计结果与实验一致性能较好。该计算机程序稍加变换就可应用来设计其它类型的微波滤波器。     

一种无需滤波的D类音频功率放大器

传统的D类音频功率放大器都需要外接LC滤波器,从而增加了成本加大了失真。针对高效率、低失真的要求,设计了一种采用求和积分负反馈技术和H桥输出结构代替滤波器功能的电路结构。电路采用CSMC公司的0.6μm BCD工艺模型,基于Cadence仿真平台对电路进行了前仿真,仿真结果表明:在15 V电源电压,输出功率为6 W,8Ω负载下芯片效率高达85%,输出音频信号失真小于0.1%。     

中心频率可调节的超低频带通滤波器设计

在水下超低频通信信号处理过程中,接收端滤波器需要满足带宽窄中心频率可调节的要求。提出一种中心频率可调的超低频带通滤波器的设计方案。选用LC并联谐振回路构成二阶带通滤波器,通过改变控制电压,调整由通用阻抗变换器电路实现的压控电容的大小,从而改变带通滤波器的中心频率。通过Multisim仿真和测试结果表明设计的滤波器通带宽度小于7 Hz,中心频率从63 Hz到200 Hz可调节,达到了在常用超低频频段内调整载波频率的目的。     

用于超宽带引信目标回波模拟的窄脉冲电路设计

超宽带引信目标回波模拟器是对超宽带引信进行成批、快速测试的有效手段,而超宽带窄脉冲产生电路的设计是其关键技术之一。目前的窄脉冲产生电路多是针对高斯脉冲或者双极高斯脉冲所设计,不能直接用于回波模拟器窄脉冲的产生。在球形目标回波假设的前提下,提出了一种使用阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)和超宽带滤波器联合设计产生二阶高斯脉冲信号对引信回波进行模拟的方法。通过仿真确定了SRD电路参数、超宽带滤波器的性能指标及其尺寸,根据仿真结果实现了窄脉冲产生电路。测量结果表明,所产生的窄脉冲信号波形与理论波形基本一致。     

无源电流放大器的实现及应用

利用对偶原则,将带阻型ＲＣ双Ｔ桥滤波器变换成带通型ＲＣ双Ｔ桥滤波器,其等效电路的部分支路呈现负阻抗特性．利用这种特性实现了无源电流放大．最后给出了两个应用电路     

On a search for a moving target

We consider the problem of searching for a target that moves in discrete time and space according to some Markovian process. At each time, a searcher attempts to detect the target. If the searcher's action at each time is such as to maximize his chances of immediate detection, we call his strategy “myopic.” We provide a computationally useful necessary condition for optimality, and use it to provide an example wherein the myopic strategy is not optimal.     

谈核电站火灾自动报警系统的特殊配置

结合核电站火灾危险的特殊性,阐述了核电站常规岛中网控楼、蓄电池室、汽轮机厂房、电缆隧道、输变电变压器等建筑的火灾自动报警系统设备的特殊配置及选用特点,以发挥火灾自动报警系统的监控作用。     

Between a rock and a hard place: Europe in a post-INF world

The end of the 1987 Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty has the potential to plunge Europe and NATO into deep crisis. Russia’s continued violation coupled with the Donald J. Trump administration’s desire to balance against Moscow and Beijing could force a new missile debate on Europeans. Even though Washington is trying to assuage its allies, the specter of another round of INF missile deployments to Europe is not unrealistic. Meanwhile, NATO’s European members face a dilemma. Some want NATO to resolutely push back against Russia. Others want to avoid a new deployment debate, at almost all costs. The Kremlin will use these cleavages to weaken NATO. If not carefully handled, NATO’s response to the Russian missile buildup could lead to domestic turmoil in a number of European states and render the alliance ineffective for a prolonged period. Europeans need to act now and voice their preferences in the military and diplomatic domains. A number of different military options are available, below the level of deploying new INF missiles in Europe. However, Europeans need to consider trade-offs regarding crisis and arms-race stability. At the same time, it will be up to European capitals to conceptualize a new arms-control framework for the post-INF world, one that takes into account today’s geopolitical realities and the entanglement of modern conventional and nuclear forces. Given the Trump administration’s loathing of arms control, concepts of mutual restraint may well have to wait for the next US administration. In any case, that should not stop Europeans from taking on more responsibility for their own security.     

On a constraint qualification in a nondifferentiable programming problem

A mathematical programming problem with an objective function containing the square root of a positive semidefinite quadratic form has been considered by Mond. In order to use a transposition theorem of Eisenberg, Mond introduces a complicated constraint qualification. In this note we give a simple geometric characterization to this constraint qualification and show that it is implied by the generalized Slater constraint qualification.     

Analysis of a production system in a general configuration

We consider a production system comprising multiple stations (or workshops) such as an entry station, a set of work stations, a central station, and an exit station, which are arranged in a general configuration. A worker (or a vehicle tool) is assigned to each station, who sends a part from the station to the destination station according to the required process path of the part. Any part is allowed to visit a work station more than once if its process path requires. We propose a new control strategy with the push policy for instructing each worker to send a part and the kanban mechanism for controlling the work‐in‐process (WIP) in each work station. As all work stations have limited local buffers, the central station is used for storing blocked parts temporarily. Such a production system is modeled as an open queueing network in a general configuration with a Markovian part sending policy and a machine no blocking mechanism. The queueing network is analytically characterized. Some important performance measures are compared with other control strategies. A semi‐open decomposition approach is applied to the queueing network for computing the blocking probabilities when parts arrive at the work stations. An algorithm is developed based on the semi‐open decomposition approach. Numerical experiments show the quality of the solutions obtained by the algorithm as well as a property of a performance measure. © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 48: 128–143, 2001     

铜冶炼炉溜槽上方钢梁温度分布研究

为了对有色冶炼厂房框架钢梁耐火稳定性评估提供条件,根据冶炼铜实际工况建立计算模型,数值研究钢梁温度分布,结果表明:在加热初期,钢梁的平均温度和最高温度不断上升,经历10个升温-降温周期后,钢梁的最高温度稳定在220℃左右。钢梁温度与梁的截面尺寸和形状、梁计算截面位置、溜槽与梁相对位置等众多因素有关。梁与溜槽距离越大,梁截面高度越大,翼缘宽度越小,最高温度与平均温度越低;梁长度大小不影响梁最高温度,但梁长度越大平均温度越低。     

一代名将百世楷模--纪念萧劲光大将诞辰100周年

本文是中共中央军委副主席郭伯雄2003年1月3日在纪念萧劲光同志诞辰100周年座谈会上的讲话。标题为本刊编者所加。     

建筑火灾烟气蔓延规律对火灾探测系统的影响

分析了烟在建筑物内部的蔓延规律,讨论了烟气的蔓延规律、气流速度、障碍物及房间高度对火灾探测系统的影响,得出研究火灾烟气蔓延规律对火灾探测系统的可靠性具有重要意义的结论。     

Experimental investigation of a cook-off temperature in a hot barrel

The experimental investigations of the effect of contact time/temperature on initiating the cook-off using 7.62 mm calibre cartridge cases (CC) were conducted previously. These cartridges were filled with commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) double based (DB) propellant (Bulls Eye) and were loaded in a hot chamber. The thermal explosion temperature is of great significance to both weapon designers and safety inspectors as it provides the operational limit and safe operating temperature. For CC under test, it was found that the cook-off temperatures of this propellant were encountered with the heat transfer profile of the simulated gun barrel between 151.4 °C and 153.4 °C, with a reaction occurring in less than 300 s after the round was chambered. Usefully, each experiment was found to be consistent and repeatable.     

从一起脚手架火灾事故调查引发的思考

简要介绍了某大楼脚手架火灾的形成经过、受灾情形和由此而引发的相关问题、影响。说明火灾发生后火灾原因调查的相关对策和方法。并对城市火灾自动报警系统的作用、大范围深入细致的现场调查询问、按照规范程序进行火灾调查工作的作用和重要性进行了阐述。