巨大的贡献辉煌的成就——人民解放军进军新疆58年历史回顾

新疆军区部队是一支具有光荣历史和优良传统的部队,其前身诞生于井冈山和鄂豫皖革命根据地,经历了新民主主义革命和社会主义建设的各个历史时期.     

关于篮球裁判员心理素质培养的浅析

由于现代篮球比赛复杂多变,紧张激烈,许多违反规则动作隐蔽性强.如果没有良好的裁判技能和判断能力,常常会出现误判、漏判、错判或偏判及裁判员移动不到位、手势不规范等现象,影响比赛的顺利进行.甚至形成裁判表演的局面.篮球裁判员要高质量地完成裁判任务,不仅要具备良好的体能和裁判技能,还应具有敏捷,迅速、准确的心理判断能力.……     

三次交通封锁与第一次柏林危机

第二次世界大战结束后,美、英、法、苏等盟国分割德国虽然是出于对付法西斯的需要,却在占领国美、英、法与苏联之间制造了新的矛盾.20世纪40年代末期,随着冷战的到来,美、英、法等国为加强中欧的地位,策划其在西德和西柏林的"联合占领区",并着手利用马歇尔计划复兴德国,宣布单方面实行币制改革.     

谈二十一世纪应如何做教师

现在有许多老教师都有这样的感叹:教书数十年了,可越教越不会教了!这看来惶惑心理的流露.其实是"实话实说".一直以来都沿用一种模式"老师讲,学生听",教师就是从事教学的"教书匠".这种教学模式取消了学生的主人翁地位,学生只是被动地装老师灌入的大多不理解的东西.社会在发展,社会需求也必然在不断地变化,教育应该随着社会对人才的需求去改变教学方法,培养社会需要的人才,才能适应社会的需要,促进社会的发展.     

由“石碑流泪”谈中学化学中的创新教育

近期看了中央台<探索*发现>"孔子石碑为何会流泪?"一篇记实报道,感触颇深.对于这一奇物的自然现象该怎样解释呢? 一说:是"铁石心肠"人性化了,是为孔圣人流的泪,以表达人们尊师重教的心情. 一说:是树木多,湿度大,露水落到石碑上形成的.     

从皖南事变看中共在军事突发事件中宣传报道的历史经验

1941年1月,皖南事变发生以后不久,蒋介石发布了<通电>和<训令>,编造谎言,污蔑新四军"扰乱战局,破坏抗日阵线,阴谋不轨",(中国人民大学党史资料室:<中共党史教学参考资料>,605页,中国人民大学出版社,1979)随即宣布解散新四军,撤销新四军番号,将军长叶挺送交军法审判.     

信息技术教育教学模式和方法的探讨

信息化是当今世界经济和社会发展的必然趋势,以网络技术和多媒体技术为核心的信息技术己成为拓展人类能力的创造性工具.在二十一世纪这个信息化的社会,人们的生活越来越离不开数字化、信息化,信息决定着我们的生存,这己成为不争的事实.信息技术在教育领域的运用也必将导致教育领域彻底变革,随之而来的教学内容、手段、方法、模式甚至教学思想、观念、理论,乃至体制也将进行相应的变革.     

论武器装备的劣势对志愿军作战的影响

在革命战争年代,中国共产党领导的人民军队以劣势装备先后打败了装备精良的日本军队和国民党军队,建立了新中国.但抗美援朝战争爆发后,中国人民志愿军在面对美国军队时发现:以往很多行之有效的经验不灵了.究其原因,主要是美军对志愿军在武器装备方面占有绝对优势,这种优势是日军对八路军、新四军的优势和国民党军对人民解放军的优势远远不能比拟的.这一特点深刻影响了志愿军的作战行动,改变了人民军队在以往战争中形成的很多作战原则,也深刻影响了抗美援朝战争的结局.     

将军"斗胆直陈"与中央民主决策

实事求是是党的马克思主义思想路线的核心.这四个字说起来容易,做到却很难.它既受思想水平、认识能力的限制,同时又检验着一个人(特别是领导干部)的党性原则,所思所想所作所为是否真正出于公心.对中国革命作出了重大贡献的无产阶级革命家、军事家粟裕大将,堪称坚持实事求是的楷模.     

“穿上迷彩服,我就是一个兵”——四川宁南县民兵赴会理抗震救灾纪实

金沙江边,瓢泼大雨,车队艰难行进在泥泞打滑的山脊上。夜空漆黑、群山寂静,汽车灯光刺破雨幕穿透夜空……8月30日,攀枝花——凉山会理发生6.1级地震,造成凉山州会理县30个乡镇10.3万人受灾。9月3日凌晨3点,宁南民兵在大雨中集结出发。15个小时、近400公里的冒雨急行军,150多名应急民兵抵达了地震的重灾区     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The US NATO and military burden sharing: post-Cold War accomplishments and future prospects

NATO burden sharing has become an especially timely issue in the past several years as a result of a number of factors, including Russian annexation of Crimea and destabilization of eastern Ukraine in 2014. This article argues that alliance unity among the great democracies of Europe and North America is indispensable to peace and stability on the Eurasian continent. A fractured NATO, and especially, a large divide in purposes or commitments as between the United States and its European security partners, invites aggression and the possibility of inadvertent escalation. Past successes and failures in US-involved multinational peace and stability operations, within and outside of Europe, show that mission accomplishment requires give and take, including the occasional acceptance of unequal costs and benefits among the members, in order to achieve peace and security objectives.     

Remembering the war of liberation: legitimacy and conflict in contemporary Algeria

The aim of this article is to consider how Algeria's most prized achievement and treasured memory – the FLN's victory over the French in the war of liberation – has helped stimulate and sustain the violence that has blighted the country since independence. It argues that successive governments have propagated a legend of the war that encourages and legitimises rebellion and armed resistance. By celebrating the actions and achievements of a committed band of revolutionaries they have established a precedent whereby it is every citizen's duty to oppose and resist an unjust government. Time and again therefore, insurgent groups like the FFS, MIA, and AIS have justified their actions and won popular support by portraying themselves as the early FLN's natural heir.     

以人为本是我党对人类优秀文化遗产的继承和发展

以人为本,是中国共产党科学发展观的本质和核心,是构建社会主义和谐社会的首要原则。这一思想的形成,是中国共产党对我国古代民本思想的批判继承和科学发展,对近代西方人本思想的批判继承和发展,对马克思主义唯物史观的继承和发展,是中国共产党对国内外社会发展经验教训的科学总结,是中国共产党提高执政能力、领导中国特色社会主义建设、构建社会主义和谐社会的重要理念和指导原则。     

Insurgency in Afghanistan: implications for Pakistan's internal and external security

In the aftermath of 9/11, the USA embarked on a massive global hunt for terrorists and launched its “Operation Enduring Freedom” in Afghanistan. Its failure to control insurgency in Afghanistan spilled over into Pakistan, with disastrous consequences. The resurgence of the Taliban with more formidable tactics and maneuvering skills has become more troublesome for both Afghanistan and Pakistan and for the USA and its allied forces. The fierce comeback of the insurgents has challenged the political and territorial integrity of Pakistan, one that it cannot tolerate. This article analyzes the current situation and its implications for Pakistan's security. Moreover, it looks into the internal and external security complexities that Pakistan faces and the possible implications of the US exit strategy for Pakistan's security. It concludes that the security situation in Pakistan is continuously deteriorating and no part of her territory is immune from terrorists' attacks. To be successful, Pakistan must pursue a broad-based strategy that encompasses military, political, social, economic and informational domains aimed at accomplishing four major objectives: (1) elimination of foreign terrorists and their facilitators; (2) strengthening of the political and administrative institutions in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA); (3) establishing a safe and secure environment conducive for sustained development and the realization of real socio-economic progress and (4) integrating the FATA into the national mainstream. In the long term, a strategy based on the concept of “Enlightened Moderation” is the right solution, not only to the internal problems of Pakistan but also for the Muslim world and the international community.     

新疆锡伯族幼儿3～6岁体质现状及特点的调查与分析

为了解和掌握新疆锡伯族幼儿3～6岁体质现状，科学评价新疆锡伯族幼儿3—6岁的体质健康水平，通过对新疆681名男、女幼儿的身体形态、身体机能、身体素质的指标测试与分析，揭示了锡伯族幼儿男、女幼儿各年龄段体质状况及特点。结果表明：新疆锡伯幼儿3—6岁男女性体质状况随着年龄的增加而呈现出明显提高趋势，且男女性在年龄间、性别间增减幅度不同，总体上，男幼儿体质好于女幼儿。建议各级政府应增加资金投入，为幼儿园增设体育锻炼器材、场地，配备专职体育教师，规范幼儿体育教学并进行系统的幼儿体育锻炼。     

营房太阳能一体化设计

通过对普通建筑太阳能一体化设计技术措施的研究,自技术与建筑美学的角度,从太阳能与营房构件、太阳能与营房设备两方面分析太阳能一体化设计与部队营房的结合方式,探讨太阳能一体化与部队营房系统集成的模式和形态,提出营房太阳能一体化设计的构想。该构想的实现可弥补边远营区传统能源不足的缺口,改善营区环境,提高官兵的生活质量和训练水平,并有助于节能减排和保护自然生态环境。     

Pool it,share it,or lose it: an economical view on pooling and sharing of European military capabilities

In a general and economical view, this article analyzes methods and mechanisms for the pooling and sharing of military forces and weapons inside the European Union (EU) in times of scarcity. Pooling and sharing could improve the EU military capabilities significantly if differences in location factors were taken into account and all states would focus on their respective strengths. More competition and less concentration are the keys to ensuring guaranteed access to military assets. Pooling and sharing are likely to be successful only if large states enhance their emphasis on collective defense by mutual aid and self-help, and reduce particularistic and parochial interests of local gain. The realm of personnel has the most potential for improvement but any change is likely to generate policy implications.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.