舰载弹炮结合近程防空武器系统研究

针对舰载弹炮结合近程防空武器系统的发展现状和结构形式,依据其特点,分析了采用舰载弹炮结合近程防空武器系统优点和意义,提出了舰载弹炮结合近程防空武器系统要求,并对如何发展舰载弹炮结合近程防空武器系统提出了建议.     

弹炮结合近程综合防御武器系统探讨

本文简要介绍了弹炮结合近程综合防御武器系统的发展概况,以及发展弹炮结合近程综合防御武器系统的必要性和可行性,并以一弹炮结合近程综合防御武器系统为例,介绍了其组成和功能设置,以便对弹炮结合近程综合防御武器系统有一个完整的概念。     

“海狼”现代舰艇近程反导利剑

近程防御反导武器系统是现代舰艇作战系统必不可少的一个组成部分，亦是衡量舰艇现代化程度优劣的标准之一。现代海战战例足以证明，掠海飞行的反舰导弹（尤其是反辐射导弹）和机载巡航导弹仍然是水面舰艇的最大威胁。这主要是因为反舰导弹具有体积小、威力大、射程远、速度快、精度高、价格便宜、装备数量大、隐身化、制导复合化及发射平台多样化等特点、而且不易被拦截。舰艇的近程防御反导武器系统极为重要，且反导能力之强弱直接关系到舰艇的存亡。现代舰载近程防御反导武器系统的主题任务是对付那些突破区域防防御系统的威胁目标，适时而有效地采用“硬杀伤”进行旨在破坏或削弱反舰导弹袭击的近程防御战。     

舰载弹炮结合防空武器系统研究

针对舰载弹炮结合防空武器系统的发展情况,依据舰载防空导弹和防空火炮的特点,分析采用了舰载弹炮结合防空武器系统的意义,提出了以舰载弹炮武器系统的总体要求和各部分要求;介绍了三种舰载弹炮合一系统的结构形式及特点,并对我国发展舰载弹炮结合防空武器系统提出了建议.     

东西方近程式反导武器系统大比武

随着反舰导弹技术的飞速发展,现代舰艇受到的空中威胁越来越大,1982年英阿马岛战争中,英军“谢菲尔德”号驱逐舰被“飞鱼”导弹击沉事件,进一步说明现代反舰导弹能突破各层防御进入末段,对舰艇的生存构成了直接的威胁。为了对付反舰导弹多方向、多批次的饱和攻击,必须采取软防御和硬防御等多种对抗手段。软防御是采用电子干扰、电子对抗等手段,硬防御即是利用机载或舰载防空导弹、近程反导武器系统对来袭的导弹进行拦截。由于主战防空导弹在装舰(机)数量、发射频率以及“转火时间”等方面存在一些不足,难以做到对来袭导弹的百分之百拦截。因此由小口径舰炮和超近程防空导弹组成的近程反导武器系统(以下简称CIWS),可有效弥补其它舰载武器系统在近距离存在拦截死区的不足,成为水面舰艇反导的最后一道防线。因此,东、西方各海军强国均十分重视近程反导武器系统的开发与研制,并形成了多种系列,比较成熟的有十余种,现以东方有代表性的近程武器系统与西方海军强国有代表性的系统进行简要的对比与介绍。     

俄舰载近程防御武器研发揭秘

现代海战中为了防御水面舰艇的最大威胁:舰对舰导弹、空对舰导弹、超音速战斗轰炸机、直升机和无人机等,舰载近程防御系统 CIWS 是必须装备的。近程武器系统反应时间短、发射率高,可有效拦截300～1500米以内近距离空中目标,     

最后一道屏障——俄罗斯舰载近程武器系统

近程武器系统(Close-InWeapon System,CIWS)是水面舰艇用于空中目标末段防御的舰载武器系统.通常由多管联装小口径舰炮及其控制系统组成。CIWS 反应时间短、抗干扰能力强,火力密集度和射击精度高,是舰艇拦截     

舰载近程武器系统路向何方

从20世纪70年代初开始至今,世界各国已研制开发了两代共15种舰载近程武器系统(CIWS),主要用于舰艇末段拦击反舰导弹。由于苏联的解体,世界格局发生变化,除苏联1988年正式装舰的“卡什坦”弹炮共架系统外,西方各国已经开展的第二代舰载近程武器系统纷纷搁浅,有的甚至夭折在方案阶段。那么,舰载CIWS今后发展方向又将如何呢?就让我们对CIWS有个较为全面的了解吧。装备与研制简况     

舰艇近程武器系统对空防御作用与发展

近程武器系统已发展成为舰艇对空防御的最后一道防线。简要介绍了舰艇近程武器系统(CIWS)的组成及特点,主要叙述了CIWS在舰艇对空防御中的重要作用,并提出了未来发展的主要方向。     

舰载近程反导武器指挥决策流程优化

针对未来水面舰艇近程反导武器系统反导作战的特点和要求,在考虑武器系统拦截可行性判断、射击方法选择和应急使用等问题的基础上,对拦截可行性分析、射击方式优选和主用备用相结合等环节开展研究,构建了优化的武器系统作指挥决策战流程。该流程可以有效提高舰载CIWS末端反导作战效能的发挥,增强作战指挥决策科学性。研究成果可以为武器装备的研制和改进提供参考和借鉴。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.