钢管约束混凝土抗侵彻性能试验

进行了12.7mm穿甲枪弹侵彻钢管约束混凝土和PVC管约束混凝土厚靶试验,建立了硬芯枪弹侵彻深度公式,研究了钢管约束混凝土的抗侵彻性能。结果表明:钢管约束混凝土靶的破坏模式与无约束混凝土靶存在显著不同,其核心混凝土侧面出现了环向裂纹;相对于无约束混凝土靶,钢管约束混凝土靶的抗侵彻能力明显提高,并具有较强的抗多发打击能力。     

纤维增强混凝土抗侵彻性能分析

本文根据冲击强度等试验结果对多种纤维增强混凝土的抗侵彻性能进行了分析,并提出了今后发展抗侵彻纤维增强混凝土的一些应注意的问题。     

高压注浆钢管混凝土桩水平承载力试验研究

本文介绍了高压注浆钢管混凝土桩水平承载力试验研究过程,分析了这种桩水平承载力的影响因素,提出这类桩水平承载力设计计算指标。本文研究成果可用于工程应用的设计计算。     

弹丸对钢管混凝土结构冲击效应的数值模拟

为将模块化设计钢管混凝土结构用于防御工事的构建,进行20 mm口径弹丸垂直侵彻混凝土结构和不同钢管混凝土结构的数值模拟,对比不同结构的抗冲击性能,分析钢管混凝土结构抗冲击性能提高的机理。结果表明,正六边形钢管混凝土结构抗冲击性能良好,兼容了金属和混凝土材料的优点,克服了混凝土材料的脆性以及金属材料容易发生局部屈曲的缺点,为防御工事结构的改进提供了理论基础和参考依据。     

多约束下的协同制导方法研究综述

协同制导是实现多弹协同作战的关键技术之一,也是当前飞行器制导与控制领域的重要研究方向。首先,建立了协同制导问题的数学模型,并给出了各类约束条件的数学描述;其次,综述了国内外在单一约束条件下协同制导问题的研究现状,并对现有方法进行了归纳总结;接着,给出了多约束下的协同制导问题的难点分析与研究进展。最后,从四个方面对协同制导方法的发展进行了展望。综述表明,现有的协同制导方法在理想条件下已能达成预期的协同打击效果,然而应用于实际战场环境仍面临严峻挑战。未来研究亟需突破多约束耦合机制解析、高机动目标拦截、三维空间扩展等理论难题,并解决复杂环境适应性不足、计算复杂度高、实时性不足等工程实现瓶颈。     

钨杆超高速侵彻混凝土靶侵彻深度研究

为探究钨杆超高速侵彻混凝土靶的侵彻深度随弹体初速的变化规律,利用125 mm火炮开展钨合金杆弹侵彻混凝土试验,验证了数值模拟的合理性。利用LS-DYNA有限元软件,对超高速侵彻过程进行数值模拟,结合数值模拟结果进一步分析超高速侵彻过程。研究结果表明：(1) 0.2～1.6 km/s速度范围内,弹体质量侵蚀率与弹体初始动能呈线性关系;(2)侵彻深度随弹体初速增加呈现先增加后减小现象,在初速1.2 km/s附近存在侵深最大值约80倍弹径,超高速条件下侵彻深度对于中低速侵彻并无优势;(3)随着侵彻速度的增加,流体侵彻阶段的侵深变化不大,而刚体侵彻阶段大幅度降低,使总侵深大幅降低,导致总体侵深曲线呈现先增大后减小的趋势。     

飞机载荷校准试验主动约束技术

在研究以往飞机载荷校准试验支持和约束方式的基础上,结合某型飞机结构特点,提出一种载荷校准主动约束方法。对主动约束方法和传统的起落架方法飞机载荷校准进行受力分析,建立了2种约束方法的理论模型;设计2种约束方法的机翼载荷校准对比试验,并提出主动约束载荷校准试验实施流程;结合某型飞机机翼载荷校准试验和飞行试验对主动约束方法进行了验证。结果表明：与传统的起落架约束方法相比,主动约束方法能有效解决有起落架布置的翼身整体结构机翼根部载荷测量难题,并将机翼载荷校准试验量级提高41%,机翼载荷模型误差可控制在3%以内。     

海岸雷达阵地抗精确打击工程防护

在分析海岸雷达阵地组成要素及其特点的基础上,针对海岸雷达阵地可能面临的侦察定位、软毁伤和硬打击等方面威胁,提出了避免和减少多种威胁毁伤作用的防护思路,探讨了规划布局、隐真示假、干扰致偏、喷涂加固等防护措施,为深入开展海岸雷达阵地防护技术研究和规划设计实践提供参考。     

Rigid elliptical cross-section ogive-nose projectiles penetration into concrete targets

The elliptical cross-section ogive-nose projectile (ECOP) has recently attracted attention because it is well suited to the flattened shape of earth-penetrating weapons. However, the penetration performance of ECOPs has not been completely understood. The objective of this study was to investigate the pene-tration performance of ECOPs into concrete targets using a theoretical method. A general geometric model of ECOPs was introduced, and closed-form penetration equations were derived according to the dynamic cavity-expansion theory. The model was validated by comparing the predicted penetration depths with test data, and the maximum deviation was 15.8％. The increment in the penetration depth of the ECOP was evaluated using the proposed model, and the effect of the major—minor axis ratio on the increment was examined. Additionally, the mechanism of the penetration-depth increment was inves-tigated with respect to the caliber radius head, axial stress, and resistance.     

Experimental and numerical investigation of zirconium jet performance with different liner shapes design

This paper studies the shaped charge jet performance in terms of different liner shapes including conical,bell, hemispherical and bi-conical liners. The critical angles and the relevant flow velocities for the zirconium liner material were calculated analytically and numerically using Autodyn hydro-code. The relationship between the critical collapse angle and the flow velocity was determined for the conditions of jet formation and coherency. Penetration tests according to the standard testing p...     

Influence of thickness and projectile shape on penetration resistance of the compliant composite

The present study deals with development of conceptual proof for jute rubber basedflexible composite block to completely arrest the projectile impacting the target at high velocity impact of 400 m/s through numerical simulation approach using finite element (FE) method. The proposed flexible composite blocks of repeating jute/rubber/jute (JRJ) units are modelled with varying thickness from 30 mm to 120 mm in increments of 30 mm and impacted by flat (F), ogival (O) and hemispherical (HS) shaped projectiles. All the considered projectiles are impacted with proposed flexible composite blocks of different thicknesses and the penetration behaviour of the projectile in each case is studied. The penetration depth of the projectile in case of partially penetrated cases are considered and the effect of thickness and projectile shape on percentage of penetration depth is statistically analyzed using Tagu-chi's design of experiments (DOE). Results reveal that the though proposedflexible composite block with thickness of 90 mm is just sufficient to arrest the complete penetration of the projectile, considering the safety issues, it is recommended to use theflexible composite with thickness of 120 mm. The nature of damage caused by the projectile in the flexible composite is also studied. Statistical studies show that thickness of the block plays a prominent role in determining the damage resistance of the flexible composite.     

电磁装甲技术研究综述

介绍了电磁装甲的种类、防护原理以及国内外的研究状况 ,阐明了电磁装甲的特点及其应用前景 ,最后提出了我国进行电磁装甲研究的思路     

Shock tube design for high intensity blast waves for laboratory testing of armor and combat materiel

Shock tubes create simulated blast waves which can be directed and measured to study blast wave effects under laboratory conditions. It is desirable to increase available peak pressure from ∼1 MPa to ∼5 MPa to simulate closer blast sources and facilitate development and testing of personal and vehicle armors. Three methods are experimentally investigated to increase peak simulated blast pressure produced by an oxy-acetylene driven shock tube while maintaining suitability for laboratory studies. The first method is the addition of a Shchelkin spiral priming section which supports a deflagration to detonation transition. This approach increases the average peak pressure from 1.17 MPa to 5.33 MPa while maintaining a relevant pressure-time curve (near Friedlander waveform). The second method is a bottleneck between the driving and driven sections. Coupling a 79 mm diameter driving section to a 53 mm driven section increases the peak pressure from 1.17 MPa to 2.25 MPa. A 103 mm driving section is used to increase peak pressure to 2.64 MPa. The third method, adding solid fuel to the driving section with the oxy-acetylene, results in a peak pressure increasing to 1.70 MPa.     

Resistance of grid steel-tube-confined concrete targets against projectile impact: Experimental investigation and analytical engineering model

Steel-tube-confined concrete(STCC) targets are provided with excellent anti-penetration performance over semi-infinite concrete(SIC) targets since the steel tube imposes passive restraint on the in-filled concrete during the penetration process. Grid STCC system with square steel tubes is a potential solution to protective structures. In this paper, experiments of 9-cell grid STCC targets penetrated by 12.7 mm Armor Piercing Projectile(APP) were performed. The influence of side length and thickn...     

Vulnerability assessment to projectiles: Approach definition and application to helicopter platforms

Survivability is defined as the capability of a platform to avoid or withstand a man-made hostile environment. Military aircraft in particular, but also other kinds of platforms subjected to external, impacting threats, are commonly designed according to increasing survivability requirements. The concept of survivability was first formalized by R. Ball in 1985 in its seminal work on combat aircraft survivability.On the basis of the theory presented in his work, many computer programs have been d...     

复杂武器中人系整合分析与评估前沿技术研究进展

文章介绍了以美国为主的军事发达国家的人系整合分析与评估的前沿技术、相应的平台及它们的应用情况,也介绍了我国在该方向的研究现状与不足。最后对武器装备人系整合设计分析与评估提出了发展建议。