洪水袭来时 勇士冲上去——来自西南部分地区部队和民兵预备役人员抗洪救灾的报道

入秋以来,西南大部地区普降暴雨,特别是川东及重庆部分地区遭遇了百年不遇的洪水灾害。在人民群众生命财产遭受巨大损失的危急关头,又见绿色身影带头冲了上去。滚滚洪流中,生死大营救,救援官兵和民兵战士为保护人民群众利益作出了突出贡献,甚至付出了宝贵的生命。     

谈城市高架路桥设计中的消防救援问题

通过介绍高架路（桥）灾害事故救援中常见的问题并分析其危害性,提出高架路（桥）设计中应当充分考虑消防设计,旨在提高高架路（桥）灾害事故的预防和基础救援条件,为高架路（桥）灾害事故的应急救援提供保障。     

山西省孝义市人武部 提升应对灾害能力

面对连日来的强降雨,山西省孝义市人武部未雨绸缪,针对暴雨容易引发的山体滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害,及时组织1200余人的应急分队展开应急救援演练,有效提升了民兵应急分队处置突发性地质灾害的能力。演练中,面对突发灾害,他们启动应急预案,疏散群众,组织财产转移。地灾应急调查组、专家组     

长寿化工园区应急救援体系建设方案

随着重庆市长寿化工园区的建立和发展，园区化学灾害事故的发生几率增加，完善园区化学灾害事故应急救援体系刻不容缓。目前，园区化学灾害事故应急救援力量分散于各部门、各企业，发展不平衡，协调统一的指挥工作机制尚未形成，难于协同作战，整体实力不足。以长寿化工园区应急救援体系建设方案为例，详细论述了长寿化工园区应急救援体系建设的现状及存在的问题，应急救援体系建设的目标和原则，以及应急救援体系运行管理体制和应急响应机制。     

基于4R模式的消防应急管理体系构建研究

我国各类灾害事故频发,灾害的复杂性也同步增加,应急救援任务空前繁重,如何有效预防和快速处理各类灾害事故,是对公安消防部队的重大考验。借鉴危机管理4R模型,将其应用于应急管理体系中,分析我国消防应急管理体系现状和存在的问题,并提出相应的建议,将灾害的缩减与准备、应急救援和灾后恢复等活动统一纳入应急管理体系中,从而实现灾害事故预防、应对和恢复的综合性、全方位的应急管理,达到有效预防和快速处理各类灾害事故,提高消防部队应急救援能力的目的。     

消防部队应急救援战术战法探讨

分析了当前公安消防部队遂行重大灾害事故应急救援的战术战法研究的重要性、必要性,对应急救援战术战法进行了科学定义,并结合实战,阐述了具体内容,进一步提出了提高消防部队重大灾害事故应急救援任务的途径和方法。     

消防应急救援过度应激反应及对策研究

重大灾害应急救援已经成为消防部队重要的作战任务之一,通过应激反应分类、危害性等情况研究,分析消防部队进行重大灾害救援时产生的心理影响,提出了事前、事中及事后三个不同阶段应采取的不同干预措施,对保证消防部队有效完成重大灾害救援作战任务,提高消防部队灭火救援能力具有重要意义。     

提高武警特勤分队应急抢险救援能力浅见

正当前,我国已建立起较为完善的抢险救援行动机制,国家、军队和武警部队应急救援力量已形成体系。但重大灾害事故的突发性、地域不确定性,以及救援任务的紧迫性和专业性特点,使得在重大突发灾害事故现场,特别是先期处置行动中,仍然暴露出力量不足、准备不充分、手段不过硬等问题。武警部队特勤大队及其侦察、突击、工化、装甲、火炮等专业分队,拥有突出的专业技术优势和突击攻坚能力,发挥特勤分队应急反应快速、专业技术精湛和突击能力超强的特长,参加重大灾害事故抢险救援行动,可以弥补救援力量和手段缺口,成为处置     

论岛屿应急救援体系的构建

为全面提高海南省岛屿应急救援能力,有效防范和应对灾害事故和突发事件,保护人民生命财产安全,提出建立岛屿应急救援体系的思路,构建岛屿应急救援专业队伍和多种形式消防队伍有效联动的综合性应急救援力量体系。     

灭火救援视景仿真中三维虚拟消防队员的设计与实现

灾害场景视景仿真是灭火救援计算机模拟训练系统的重要组成部分。而对于灾害场景中人的行为描述,特别是消防指战员组织实施灭火救援行动的描述是灾害场景表现的重要方面。从开发工具、角色建模、格式转化和骨骼动画等方面入手,就如何在灭火救援视景仿真中创建虚拟消防队员展开研究。结论表明：通过3dsMAX进行角色建模,通过Cal3D实现骨骼驱动的办法是实现三维虚拟消防队员的一个可行方案。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.