指挥系统型号研制中标准化工作的体会

指挥系统研制中的标准化工作,是产品研制工作的组成部分,贯穿了研制的全过程。首先应建立健全标准化工作体系,编制新产品标准化大纲;其次是认真贯彻执行标准化大纲和各级各类标准,这与领导的重视和标准化人员、设计人员、驻所军代表互相配合,密切协作分不开。     

标准化工作在武器装备研制中的作用

通过中美两国标准化工作在武器装备研制中发挥的作用。提出我国型号研制标准化的重点;在论证阶段提出新型号研制标准化要求;充分发挥标准化大纲在型号研制中的作用;进一步深入开展“三化”工作。     

结合兵器新产品研制特点开展标准化工作

从兵器重点型号研制,总结兵器新产品研制的特点是:突出了先进性;加强了系统性和总体协调性;注重了经济性和时间性;研制中有明显的阶段性以及软硬件并用等。从而提出开展型号产品标准化工作必须做到领导重视和支持;建立标准化工作系统和完整的标准化文件信息系统;应用系统工程以及超前标准化、动态标准化的方法开展工作,以保证产品研制质量和标准化自身的发展。     

型号产品研制中建立总标准化师系统初探

标准化工作在新型号产品研制或引进技术产品国产化中有不可忽视的重要作用,并已被实践所证明。《武器装备研制的标准化工作规定》、《新产品研制的标准化工作规定》中也都提出在新型产品研制项目中建立总设计师系统的同时,应建立相应的标准化工作系统。明确该系统如何建立,它的任务、职责以及工作程序是非常必要的。     

武器装备工程研制阶段标准化工作的任务是什么生成那些标准化文件

（1）武器装备工程研制阶段标准化工作的任务。实施《新产品标准化大纲》，并对实施情况进行监督检查。具体工作内容包括：     

型号研制的《新产品标准化大纲》有什么作用

《新产品标准化大纲》是指导型号工程标准化工作的基本文件。在型号研制中具有如下重要作用： （1）承前启后，指导后续阶段的标准化工作。落实武器装备“研制总要求”、“总体技术方案”等顶层文件和订购方提出的实施标准要求和其他标准化要求，系统地规定工程研制阶段、定型阶段的标准化工作的目标和任务。     

型号标准化文件体系初探

本文结合型号产品研制标准化工作经验,阐述了型号标准化文件体系建立的目的及意义。依据本企业和其他企业多年来型号产品研制标准化工作经验,并进行分析总结的基础上重点从五个方面阐述了标准化文件体系特点。在总结过去工作经验的基础上科学的提出标准化文件体系建立的依据及标准化文件体系的结构和框架。     

工艺、工装标准选用范围

<正>根据"产品标准化大纲"、产品设计文件和协议(合同),结合生产单位生产工艺和管理工作的需要,提出"工艺、工装标准选用范围"。1."工艺、工装标准选用范围"可作为"工艺标准化大纲"的一部分,也可作为企标或一个独立文件发布而在"工艺标准化大纲"中引用。     

训练模拟器质量控制与标准化管理方法研究

质量管理工作历来是产品研制过程中不可忽略的工作。训练模拟器作为武器产品的分系统,具有小而全的特点,即产品由多家单位合作、配套、还有外包协作的特点,标准化工作也增加了难度。本文针对上述特点,探讨了质量管理工作中应把握的重点,浅谈了质量师所处的地位和职责;并对总体单位的标准化工作,着重从多单位合作研制产品的角度,给出标准化管理工作的一些方法。     

把标准化工作贯穿于产品研制全过程

根据现代武器新产品研制的发展情况,论述标准化工作贯穿研制全过程的重要作用。并结合产品研制的主要特点,从先进性、综合性、阶段性及可靠性方面进行综合分析;对研制过程中如何开展标准化工作以达到满足战技指标的要求,提出探讨性意见,并举例说明开展标准化工作后所产生的实用效果。     

The Race that wasn't

ABSTRACT

Graham Farmelo's new book on the early British nuclear weapon program assembles a fascinating cast of characters in a gripping narrative. It particularly succeeds at illustrating the importance of “atomic energy” imagery in the United Kingdom well before the discovery of fission, and provides nuanced insights into Churchill's handling of issues relating to the atomic bomb and scientific expertise. However, in arguing that the British had a “lead” on the manufacture of atomic bombs that was “lost” to the United States during the early Manhattan Project, the book overstates its case, and in the process misunderstands what it took to make the bomb.     

The ties that bind

Analysis of the failures of African security forces generally focuses on structural issues such as corruption of senior leadership, insufficient equipment and training, and coup d’état fears driving mistrust of armies that are too strong or effective. However, less examined is the role that sub-state identity plays; using Libya, South Sudan, and Mali as case studies, this paper examines how ethnicity inhibits the development of national armies, divides them, and exposes a critical flaw that adversaries are able to exploit. Given the increasingly ethnic nature of conflict throughout the world, and the rising threat that ethnic conflicts in Africa pose to regional and Western partners, it may be prudent for researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders to examine the critical role that sub-state identity plays in undermining African security forces.     

A targeting model that minimizes collateral damage

This paper considers the problem of allocating weapons to achieve targeting objectives while simultaneously minimizing aggregate damage to surrounding nonmilitary facilities, each of which has an upper limit to the damage it is permitted to incur. A model is formulated which assumes only that damage to individual targets or associated facilities does not decrease as the number of allocated weapons increases. An implicit enumeration algorithm, based on that of Lawler and Bell is described that yields optimal integer solutions. An example is presented.     

Scheduling jobs that are subject to failure propagation

A single machine is available to process a collection of stochastic tasks. Processing is interrupted when the machine breaks down. We introduce a new model of breakdowns that more realistically incorporates the effects that job processing may have on the machine. This failure propagation model is equivalent to a Bayesian formulation in which learning about breakdown rates occurs as jobs evolve. Optimal scheduling policies are described in terms of Gittins indices and these indices are characterised in two special cases. For example, we obtain conditions which ensure that an optimal policy will only preempt a job's processing either at its completion or at a machine breakdown. We also bound the value lost by simplistic modelling which ignores the learning phenomenon. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

谈武警学院网络实验室建设

网络技术具有很强的实践性。只有亲自动手,才能产生感性认识。在计算机网络课程教学中,急需网络实验室这样的网络实验平台。通过论证、分析,对武警学院网络实验建设提出合理化建议。     

一种支持高效并发访问的移动对象索引

针对移动对象当前及未来位置索引不能有效支持多用户并发访问的问题,提出了一种支持高效并发访问的移动对象索引CS2B-tree(Concurrent Space-filling curve enabled Cache Sensitive B+-tree)。该索引结合了Bx-tree和CSB+-tree的特点,因而能够支持对移动对象进行预测查询且具有缓存敏感特性。重点研究了一种针对CS2B-tree的两层锁并发访问机制,特别是设计了一种网格锁备忘录结构,使得索引能够支持多任务并发执行。基于并发访问机制,分别提出了CS2B-tree的并发更新算法及并发预测范围查询算法。实验表明,相对于Bx-tree,CS2B-tree的并发访问的吞吐量提高了15.1%,响应时间减少了14.9%。     

The concept of logistics derived from Clausewitz: All that is required so that the fighting force can be taken as a given

This article assesses the existing literature on logistics in war, concluding that there is no satisfactory conceptual definition of logistics. It proposes a concept of logistics derived from Clausewitz's theory of war to fill that void. This is presented as a derivation because Clausewitz's distinction between (1) the use of the fighting forces (tactics and strategy) and (2) all other activities in war that were required so that forces could be taken as a given. The latter, left unnamed by Clausewitz, corresponds to a concept of logistics that proves to be an analytical peer to Clausewitz's categories of politics, tactics and strategy.     

改变现代海战模式的一次战役——英国海军航空兵奇袭意大利军港塔兰托

1940年11月11日,英国海军地中海舰队为夺取地中海制海权,以航空母舰舰载机奇袭意大利海军基地塔兰托,取得重大胜利,突出显示了舰载航空兵的巨大突击威力.使航空母舰取代战列舰成为海军主要舰种.在这次战役中,原本处于优势地位的意大利海军却惨遭败绩,损失重大.对比战役前后交战双方的表现,在作战准备、军事理论创新、战役伪装方面,都有一些值得后人汲取的经验教训.