仿射不变轮廓矩及其稳定性分析

针对区域矩需要计算全图像素的统计分布、计算量大的问题,构造了基于目标形状的仿射不变轮廓矩。首先采用PDE方法推导得到了6个仿射不变矩的数学模型,然后将积分区间变为目标区域的边界,计算得到基于目标形状的仿射不变轮廓矩,最后通过三类舰船不同姿态下的图像进行了实验验证并对其稳定性进行了分析。研究结果表明:仿射不变轮廓矩具有较好的稳健性及区分度,可将其作为不变特征用于舰船目标识别。     

微波超视距条件下舰船目标RCS分层计算方法

针对微波超视距条件下海面舰船目标的散射特性,提出了一种舰船目标雷达散射截面(RCS)的分层计算方法.首先,研究并给出了随机摆动状态下舰船目标各局部散射体的非相干叠加条件;在此基础上,提出了微波超视距条件下舰船目标RCS的计算流程,针对目标的几何建模、模型划分、遮挡面判定、平均RCS计算等进行了详细阐述;最后,以某型舰船...     

基于神经网络和功率谱的水中目标信号检测方法

将功率谱和神经网络相结合,应用于高海况、低信噪比条件下,水中目标信号的特征提取中.文中首先对信号进行功率谱估计,利用目标信号功率主要集中在低频部分的特点,提取低频信号的能量作为特征,然后利用人工神经网络对目标信号进行检测.利用不同浪级情况下海洋水压场的仿真信号数据,对某型目标舰船的水压信号进行了检测计算,验证了该方法的有效性,尤其是达到了在高海况、低信噪比条件下,对目标信号检测率比较高、虚警率比较低的效果.     

基于几何特征的水面舰船快速检测算法

针对水面舰船在复杂背景下存在大量虚警问题,提出了一种基于几何特征的水面舰船快速检测方法。首先,通过计算原灰度图的下采样序列,获得高斯降维图;其次,利用改进Sobel算法在粗分辨率下增强舰船的对比度,突显目标像素区域,用于区分降维图中目标与背景区域;再次,由于舰船目标与非舰船目标几何形状的不同,计算了长宽比、面积、区域矩形度等因子,结合先验信息鉴别大的舰船目标,同时剔除由于噪声、亮斑等引起的小虚警目标;最后,利用连通区域检测法标记出目标区域,实现海面目标的快速检测。实验结果表明:该方法具有一定的鲁棒性,能够快速、准确地实现海面舰船的自动检测。     

基于分维特性的舰船雷达目标的检测

在强杂波背景下设计有效的海上雷达目标检测器是相当困难的。本文提出了一种基于海面散射的分维持性的雷达目标检测方法。它利用海上目标雷达回波与海杂波在分维持性上的差异来对海上舰船目标进行检测。将该方法用于实地录取的舰船雷达弱目标的回波,取得了较好的检测效果。     

高频雷达检测海面慢速目标的优化MVDR法

高频雷达工作于探海模式时,慢速舰船的多普勒频率和海杂波一阶Bragg峰相近,使得从强大的海杂波背景中检测出慢速舰船目标变得十分困难.为了减小非稳定电离层对探测回波的影响,常常在短相干积累时间(Coherent Integration Time,CIT)条件下进行探测工作,导致数据量减小,进一步增加了慢速目标的检测难度.分析了在短CIT下采用高分辨率谱估计方法检测慢速目标的必要性,针对常规最小均方无失真响应(Minimum Variance Distortionless Response,MVDR)谱估计法由于遍历搜索导致计算量大的问题,提出了一种优化MVDR法检测慢速目标.该方法采用最速下降原理寻找谱峰,避免了对小频率网格的遍历,搜索性能大大改善.实验仿真表明,优化MVDR法的谱峰估计准确度高于常规方法,且计算量明显降低,更适合实际工程使用.     

基于神经网络的舰船目标识别研究

为了实现对水下目标的识别,在现有特征提取方法的基础上,提出了一种从DEMON谱线谱和DEMON谱连续谱提取的特征方法,并设计了一个基于BP神经网络和多神经网络分类识别器的舰船目标识别系统。通过对实际舰船噪声目标进行识别,识别效果比较满意。这对舰船目标识别的发展具有一定的参考价值。     

基于CNN的SAR图像舰船目标检测算法

为了提升合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像舰船目标检测的精度和速度,对卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network,CNN)在SAR图像舰船目标检测上进行了研究。通过改进OTSU方法对SAR图像进行分割,并且用最小外接矩形将疑似目标标记出来;依据矩形中心在原始图像上提取出固定大小区域作为候选区域;将提取的目标通过训练好的卷积神经网络进行判定,去除虚警目标并将检测结果在原图中标记出来。实测数据的实验结果表明,该算法在降低虚警的同时提升了检测速度。     

基于背景补偿的空基视频图像目标检测

基于空基平台的运动目标检测及跟踪有重要的军事应用,由于平台的运动使得背景发生变化,给目标的检测带来困难。基于Harris特征点检测方法可以有效的进行背景运动补偿,但结果受阈值影响明显,还无法根据场景自适应的设定阈值。本文研究了基于特征点跟踪的背景补偿方法,对不同场景都可实现稳定检测,同时分析运动目标对配准的影响,并根据检测结果进行特征点的筛选。实验证明,该方法是一种稳定的检测目标检测方法。     

水中目标信号的实时检测方法研究

在对目标信号及噪声背景信号的特性进行分析的基础上,依据目标信号功率主要集中在低频部分的特点,用功率谱估计方法提取低频信号的能量作为特征,对信号滑动地进行目标检测.通过不同浪级情况下海洋水压力场的仿真信号数据,对某型目标舰船的水压力信号进行了检测计算,验证了该方法的有效性,尤其是达到了在高海况、低信噪比条件下,对目标信号正确的检测.     

针对舰船目标高分辨距离像的特征选择方法

为了提高基于高分辨距离像(HRRP)的舰船目标识别率,首先通过目标区域提取来解决HRRP的幅度敏感性和平移敏感性的问题;然后根据传统的特征提取方法,提取出15个较好的特征进行多特征综合识别;最后在基于Fisher准则的特征选择方法上进行改进,提出了一种基于特征互补性的特征选择方法,选择一个最优特征子集。通过仿真实验验证了提出的特征选择方法,同时选择出一个最佳分类器。     

一种改进的运动目标检测方法

提出的运动目标检测方法是基于动态阈值二值化图像,将帧差法与背景差法相融合,最终检测并提取出运动目标。通过VC++开发平台编程,并对监控图像中的运动目标进行检测实验,结果表明该方法与基于固定阈值二值化图像的方法相比能够更精确地检测出监控图像中的运动目标,且具备一定的鲁棒性。     

Fuzzy recognition of missile borne multi-line array infrared detection based on size calculating

In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dy-namic armor target under the complex background, the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector. The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm. The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target. According to the characteristics of the target signal, a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing. The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage. The method solves the disadvan-tages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection. By reducing the scanning interval, the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased, the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed. The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method, the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator, which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.     

基于目标距离像的地面目标检测和跟踪

本文阐述了高分辨率一维距离成像的原理,提出了一种基于目标距离像的目标信号检测和跟踪方法。理论分析与模拟结果表明,通过目标距离像可以测量出目标的一部分强散射中心;强散射中心信息的综合利用,可以提高信干比并改善检测和跟踪性能。因此利用目标距离像可以较好地解决强地物杂波背景下目标信号的检测和跟踪问题。     

利用Hough变换实现目标检测与航迹启动

经典的目标检测方法是Ｂａｙｅｓ方法，通常为门限检测。本文将利用Ｈｏｕｇｈ变换推导一种通过非相参积累实现目标检测和航迹启动的方法。针对目标的信噪比不同的情况，讨论了两种非相参积累形式，一种是直接积累，另一种是二值积累。二值积累在检测微弱目标时有独特的优越性。本文还讨论了两种非相参积累方法的理论检测性能。     

一种RetinaNet与SE融合的航空取证目标检测算法

针对在开展航空侦察取证时缺乏自动化、智能化取证手段的情况,提出了一种基于Reti-naNet与SE融合的航空取证目标检测算法,解决目标尺度变化大、数据集中类别不均衡的问题,并通过SE (squeeze-excitations)模块引入注意力机制进一步改进性能.该改进算法中的特征金字塔网络FPN可有效应对目标尺寸变化较大...     

基于微多普勒特征的欺骗干扰识别

为了提高雷达的抗干扰能力,提出了一种基于微多普勒特征的欺骗干扰识别方法,为雷达选择抗干扰措施提供了先验知识。首先建立了目标回波和干扰信号的数学模型,分析了二者微多普勒频率的差异。其次利用Viterbi算法和FFT谱分析对信号的特征参数进行了提取。最后,定义了识别目标和干扰的特征因子,并根据特征因子设定阈值对目标回波和欺骗干扰进行识别。仿真结果验证了算法的正确性和稳定性,与理论分析一致,表明该方法能够在较低的信噪比环境下对欺骗干扰进行检测识别。     

基于CAM的认知超宽带频谱感知方法

频谱感知是认知超宽带系统的核心部分,针对超宽带频带内授权信号类型确定的特点,为了弥补自相关检测不能够识别信号类型的缺点,提出利用信号的循环谱特征和自相关矩阵差异性来检测授权信号,该方法融合了自相关检测和循环谱检测的优点进行合作判决。仿真表明该方法在高低信噪比环境下均能比循环谱检测和能量检测得到更好地检测效果,因此适合于认知超宽带系统。     

An infrared target intrusion detection method based on feature fusion and enhancement

Infrared target intrusion detection has significant applications in the fields of military defence and intelligent warning. In view of the characteristics of intrusion targets as well as inspection difficulties, an infrared target intrusion detection algorithm based on feature fusion and enhancement was proposed. This algorithm combines static target mode analysis and dynamic multi-frame correlation detection to extract infrared target features at different levels. Among them, LBP texture analysis can be used to effectively identify the posterior feature patterns which have been contained in the target library, while motion frame difference method can detect the moving regions of the image, improve the integrity of target regions such as camouflage, sheltering and deformation. In order to integrate the advantages of the two methods, the enhanced convolutional neural network was designed and the feature images obtained by the two methods were fused and enhanced. The enhancement module of the network strengthened and screened the targets, and realized the background suppression of infrared images. Based on the experiments, the effect of the proposed method and the comparison method on the background suppression and detection performance was evaluated, and the results showed that the SCRG and BSF values of the method in this paper had a better performance in multiple data sets, and it’s detection performance was far better than the comparison algorithm. The experiment results indicated that, compared with traditional infrared target detection methods, the proposed method could detect the infrared invasion target more accurately, and suppress the background noise more effectively.     

A pixel-level local contrast measure for infrared small target detection

Infrared (IR) small target detection is one of the key technologies of infrared search and track (IRST) systems. Existing methods have some limitations in detection performance, especially when the target size is irregular or the background is complex. In this paper, we propose a pixel-level local contrast measure (PLLCM), which can subdivide small targets and backgrounds at pixel level simultaneously. With pixel-level segmentation, the difference between the target and the background becomes more obvious, which helps to improve the detection performance. First, we design a multiscale sliding window to quickly extract candidate target pixels. Then, a local window based on random walker (RW) is designed for pixel-level target segmentation. After that, PLLCM incorporating probability weights and scale constraints is proposed to accurately measure local contrast and suppress various types of background interference. Finally, an adaptive threshold operation is applied to separate the target from the PLLCM enhanced map. Experimental results show that the proposed method has a higher detection rate and a lower false alarm rate than the baseline algorithms, while achieving a high speed.