指控系统发展的哲学视野

阐述了指控系统与指控设备、理论与技术发展的哲学指导作用,对指控系统与设备发展阶段、指控系统理论、指控系统设计技术的发展进行了哲学回眸,总结了指控系统几个重大难题中处理的哲学思路;结论是指控系统与指控设备发展,过去、现在和将来都离不开哲学的指导.     

指控系统验证相关问题研究

从指控系统验证的理论出发,梳理了相关问题,总结提炼了指控系统验证的概念,指出其具有对抗性、系统性、真实性3大特征.在分析现有指控系统验证方法优缺点的基础上,提出了基于作战仿真和指挥人员在环的指控系统验证法;最后设计了验证支持系统,对其体系结构和支撑技术进行了详细说明,重点分析了验证支持系统的仿真实现,从指控系统与作战仿真系统的无缝连接技术、仿真环境的可视化构建技术、高逼真度的作战仿真技术以及仿真控制等方面进行了具体描述.开展的指控系统综合验证法研究对促进陆军指控系统信息化建设、探索指控系统应用具有较大的意义.     

中段反导指控系统建设研究

指挥控制系统作为反导系统的中枢,与反导系统的战斗力息息相关。研究了国内外中段反导指控系统建设现状与趋势;在中段反导指控系统总体规划基础上,提出了一种四阶段分步推进螺旋式上升的建设方案,对各阶段的建设内容进行了阐述;分析了中段反导指控系统技术体系,对自主可控、智能决策、大数据应用等技术在中段反导指控系统建设中的应用进行了展望,指出了技术攻关方向。     

新型人机交互技术在指控系统的应用

人机交互技术对指控系统的高效运行和安全可靠至关重要.面向未来指控系统的人机交互需求,阐述了指控系统人机交互技术的发展方向和应用现状,总结了目前指控系统人机交互环节存在的4种局限性.在此基础上,提出将沉浸式交互、多通道交互、人机融合智能交互、情感计算4种新型人机交互技术应用于下一代指挥控制系统,以此来提高指挥控制过程的自然性、高效性和可靠性.该成果为新型人机交互技术在指控系统的研究和应用提供了相关理论支撑.     

指控系统智能反汇编软件开发

针对没有提供软件清单的指控系统,在对其硬件环境十分熟悉的基础上,采用模拟跟踪程序执行路径的方法,开发了某型指控系统的智能反汇编软件。它可将固化在该系统EPROM中的机器码程序自动地反汇编成汇编源程序,形成打印文件存盘,以便列出程序清单供阅读和修改,进而改善指控系统功能。     

潜艇指控系统微诊断软件模拟方法及实现

对某型潜艇指控系统微诊断模块硬件电路进行了充分研究,以此为基础,全面深入地分析了其指令结构、类型和程序结构流程。在分析理解其系统指令位信息和指令类型的前提下,利用W indow s操作系统,采用面向对象编程技术,将整个诊断过程用高级语言进行仿真模拟,并对仿真的正确性进行了实物对照和半实物测试验证。通过对微诊断软件模块进行的计算机模拟,更容易验证理论分析的正确性,对指控系统微诊断系统的设计有很大的帮助和借鉴。     

基于指控交互信息用户语境的语义Web服务发现和组合

在军事指挥控制模拟训练系统和训练装备研究领域,指控系统与仿真系统的开发是相对的,遵循不同的标准和协议,在结构和功能上存在很大的差异。通过建立指控交互信息的语义Web服务概念参考模型,提出指控系统与仿真系统互操作性面临的技术需求,研究基于指控交互信息用户语境的语义Web服务发现和服务组合,提出了基于静态与动态用户语境匹配的语义Web服务发现架构和服务匹配算法,以及基于用户语境的语义Web服务组合算法。     

潜艇指控系统智能化应用研究

为适应未来信息化作战需要,必须提高潜艇指控系统的自动化水平,潜艇指控系统的智能化是提高潜艇指控系统效能的关键,也是提高其自动化水平的必由之路。在对潜艇指控系统智能化需求进行详细分析的基础上,给出了一种潜艇智能指控系统体系结构框架,为未来潜艇指控系统技术发展提供了思路。     

空间信息系统一体化指挥控制技术

<正>本项目是总装试验技术和全军"2110工程"重点研究项目。2006年7月立项,2013年12月通过成果鉴定,2014年12月获军队科技进步二等奖。项目的主要研究内容包括:空间信息系统一体化指控体系架构设计;空间信息系统一体化指控业务建模技术研究;空间态势分析与表达技术研究;空间信息系统一体化指控效能评估技术研究;空间信息系统一体化仿真系统研制;空间信息系统一体化指控综合应用。项目研究成果如下:1提出了空间信息系统一体化指挥控制体系架构,实现了空间信息需求管理、任务规划、融合处理、信息共享、分发应用等一体化指控设计;2突破了多用户、多任     

数据融合技术与潜艇指控系统的发展

就潜艇指控系统的现状和发展,综述了数据融合技术在潜艇指控系统中的应用前景。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.