共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 32 毫秒
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针对星上系统总线多元性导致的星载网络接口和协议不能标准化的发展瓶颈,本文基于SpaceWire总线协议,通过将静态路由(时间触发)与动态路由(事件触发)机制结合,实现了控制数据和载荷数据共用网络。静态路由完全遵循SpaceWire-D协议,在保证确定性传输的同时,通过启发式调度算法首次实现了多时间窗并行调度,并提出利用最大公约数法设计时间窗,以提高网络吞吐量;动态路由通过对随机事件和载荷数据分配优先级,实现传输路径冲突时对紧急任务的优先处理。最后在OPENT中搭建网络系统仿真模型,对所提出的路由机制进行了仿真。实验结果表明,静态路由时段网络吞吐量较现有调度算法有明显提高,动态路由实现了紧急事件优先传输。 相似文献
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互连网络是大规模并行计算机的重要组成部分,路由算法是其中决定网络性能的重要因素,本文在直接网络结构基础上对路由算法进行讨论,给出了一种分类方法,并着重对采用虫孔路由开关技术的自适应路由算法进行分析,为进一步的评价和设计新的算法提供了参考。 相似文献
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张步硕;吕娜;陈柯帆;曹芳波;刘创 《火力与指挥控制》2018,43(11):11-16
航空集群作战由于具有规模大、时效性高、作战平台资源有限的特点,现有路由算法不能很好地适应于航空集群作战这种特殊环境。结合连通支配集理论,提出路由约束连通支配集路由算法。算法通过构建节点权值函数,分布式构造基于路由约束的连通支配集形成一个骨干网,在此基础上,设计路由约束连通支配集路由算法,使得数据转发可以高效进行,并基于有向图设计骨干网维护机制。仿真结果和理论分析表明,算法在时延、路由开销、死亡节点数方面的综合表现优于经典路由算法,能够较好地适应于航空集群网络。 相似文献
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针对时延、路由跳数以及网络资源利率3种约束,结合软件路由器项目,对路由选择算法的网络模型进行了描述和定义,并提出了基于多QoS约束的启发式路由选择算法(H_MCP)。通过在软件路由器上实现和测试,表明该算法具有可行性和启发性。 相似文献
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李广林 《武警工程学院学报》2011,(4):30-33
北电多业务交换机MSS(Multipleservice Switch)7400在公用网和专用网中应用广泛,其路由部分的特点是基本路由和业务路由分开,在基于OSPF基本路由的基础上,采用动态分组路由DPRS和面向通道路由PORS两种业务路由机制,支持面向连接业务和无连接业务,实现单一网络中综合业务的寻址与转发。 相似文献
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无线传感网络(Wireless Sensor Networks,WSNs)的网络寿命与节点的能耗直接相关。分簇路由是缓解节点能耗速度的有效措施。但是若分簇路由所选择的簇头位置以及数据传输路径的不合理,会加剧节点能量消耗,缩短网络寿命。为此,提出一种基于Dijkstra算法的分簇路由(Clustering Routing-based Dijkstra,CRBD)。CRBD路由先利用节点的剩余能量及离汇聚节点距离信息选择部分节点作为簇头,并禁止拥塞节点担任簇头。利用贪婪启发式算法构建簇。利用Dijkstra算法构建簇头间的最短路径,缓解簇头的能量消耗。仿真结果表明,相比于基于改进萤火虫聚类的能效路由(Energy Efficient Routing based on Improved Firefly Clustering,EIFC),CRBD路由中节点的平均能耗下降了约12.3%,并且CRBD路由的数据包传递率保持在85%以上。 相似文献
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移动自组织网络是一种无基础设施、由移动通信节点组成的无线网络,具有高动态特性。传统的路由协议并不能适应节点移动性带来的频繁拓扑变化,简单的洪泛路由也会因开销过大降低网络的性能。针对如何在移动自组织网络中自适应地进行路由选择,提出强化学习框架下的分步路由选择算法。该算法以最小链路总往返时延为目标,基于强化学习进行路由搜寻,在筛选出符合目标需求节点集合的基础上,结合置信度选择路由。在链路变得不可靠时,数据包被广播给筛选出的邻居节点集以提升路由可靠性并降低开销。对提出的算法在分组到达率和路由开销等主要性能指标进行数值仿真分析。仿真结果表明,提出的分步路由算法相比于基于强化学习的智能鲁棒路由,在降低开销的同时,保持着相当的吞吐率。 相似文献
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This paper considers the scheduling problem to minimize total tardiness given multiple machines, ready times, sequence dependent setups, machine downtime and scarce tools. We develop a genetic algorithm based on random keys representation, elitist reproduction, Bernoulli crossover and immigration type mutation. Convergence of the algorithm is proved. We present computational results on data sets from the auto industry. To demonstrate robustness of the approach, problems from the literature of different structure are solved by essentially the same algorithm. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 199–211, 1999 相似文献
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In this paper the problem of minimizing makespan in a two‐machine openshop is examined. A heuristic algorithm is proposed, and its worst case performance ratio and complexity are analyzed. The average case performance is evaluated using an empirical study. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 129–145, 1999 相似文献
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合理安排导航卫星与地面上注站星地链路构建与导航电文上注,对保证星上导航电文的准确性和精确性有着重要意义。对卫星导航系统上行注入过程进行了分析,构建了上行注入任务调度问题的多目标混合整数规划模型,设计了基于规则的启发式求解算法。基于北斗二代和美国的GPS卫星导航系统构建仿真场景,仿真结果验证了模型和算法的正确性、可行性;通过分析仿真结果,得到影响卫星导航系统上行注入任务完成的关键因素。 相似文献
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Dongwei Li;Joshua Ignatius;Dujuan Wang;Yunqiang Yin;T.C.E. Cheng; 《海军后勤学研究》2024,71(2):241-285
Increasing environmental concerns and e-commerce has attracted a growing focus on reverse logistics that not only delivers some goods to customers but also picks up other goods from customers. To achieve cost-efficient and fast deliveries, integrating drones into the delivery and pickup services provides a competitive advantage, which however increases the operational challenges. We consider a truck-drone routing problem with simultaneous delivery and pickup, where each truck carries a set of heterogeneous drones. Each truck can simultaneously perform its own delivery and pickup, and serve as an intermediate movable depot from which multiple drones can be dispatched to serve customers when the truck arrives at a customer, and the truck must wait until all the drones return. The energy consumption of drones is considered during their flights. All the delivery services must be performed, whereas the pickup services are optional with certain rewards. The objective is to find the synthetic-routes of the truck-drone combinations so as to minimize the sum of the assignment cost and the transport cost of the trucks and drones minus the total pickup revenue. To solve the problem, we devise a tailored branch-and-price-and-cut algorithm incorporating a specialized two-stage bidirectional labeling algorithm to solve the challenging pricing problem. To enhance the efficiency of the algorithm, we use the subset-row inequalities to tighten the lower bound, and apply some heuristic pricing strategies to quickly solve the pricing problem. We perform extensive numerical studies to assess the performance of the developed algorithm, analyze the merit of the truck-drone cooperative service mode over the truck-only service mode and the superiority of the configuration with heterogeneous drones, and ascertain the impacts of the key model parameters to generate managerial insights. We also show how our model would perform should it be used for the medical supply delivery and pickup in Shenzhen, China. 相似文献
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Kenneth R. Baker 《海军后勤学研究》1999,46(8):978-991
This paper examines heuristic solution procedures for scheduling jobs on a single machine to minimize the maximum lateness in the presence of setup times between different job families. It reviews the state of knowledge about the solution of this problem, which is known to be difficult to solve in general, and examines natural solution approaches derived from some of the underlying theory. The emphasis is on the design and computational evaluation of new heuristic procedures. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 46: 978–991, 1999 相似文献
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Motivated by some practical applications, we study a new integrated loading and transportation scheduling problem. Given a set of jobs, a single crane is available to load jobs, one by one, onto semitrailers with a given capacity. Loaded semitrailers are assigned to tractors for transportation tasks. Subject to limited resources (crane, semitrailers, and tractors), the problem is to determine (1) an assignment of jobs to semitrailers for loading tasks, (2) a sequence for the crane to load jobs onto semitrailers, (3) an assignment of loaded semitrailers to tractors for transportation tasks, and (4) a transportation schedule of assigned tractors such that the completion time of the last transportation task is minimized. We first formulate the problem as a mixed integer linear programming model (MILPM) and prove that the problem is strongly NP‐hard. Then, optimality properties are provided which are useful in establishing an improved MILPM and designing solution algorithms. We develop a constructive heuristic, two LP‐based heuristics, and a recovering beam search heuristic to solve this problem. An improved procedure for solutions by heuristics is also presented. Furthermore, two branch‐and‐bound (B&B) algorithms with two different lower bounds are developed to solve the problem to optimality. Finally, computational experiments using both real data and randomly generated data demonstrate that our heuristics are highly efficient and effective. In terms of computational time and the number of instances solved to optimality in a time limit, the B&B algorithms are better than solving the MILPM. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 416–433, 2015 相似文献

