要地防空作战兵力部署模型研究

以要地防空的兵力部署为研究对象,运用军事运筹学的思想和方法,对防空兵力部署的各个阶段进行了系统的分析,建立了相应的数学模型,并总结了指挥员在兵力部署过程中应把握的原则和指挥流程。通过实例求解,说明了所研究的兵力部署模型具有一定的应用价值。     

一种联合作战兵力模型求解方法

通过对联合作战兵力的合理选取和配置,在满足作战需要的基础上,实现作战资源消耗的优化是联合作战筹划要解决的重点问题。在规范交战模式和兵力势能的基础上,提出了基于资源约束的联合作战兵力势比模型,并提出了基于Matlab动态规划的模型求解方法。应用案例结果表明,该模型和方法能够较好地解决联合作战兵力规划问题。     

兵力部署相关概念综述

兵力部署问题旨在研究如何在作战时将兵力布置在适当位置。在研究兵力、部署和兵力部署概念溯源的基础上,分析了兵力、部署和兵力部署的基本内涵,归纳了兵力、部署和兵力部署当前具备的若干主要特征,提出了下一步研究建议。     

空地联合无人机群作战指控流程研究

<正>空地联合作战体系及指控流程是作战中需要研究和探讨的重难点问题,完整的作战体系和合理的指控流程很大程度上能够决定战争的走向。虽然“兵无常法、战无常势”,对兵力的部署调用要随着战争的态势、战场环境、敌我信息等因素随时进行调整,但是对于作战双方中任意一方来讲,现有阶段空地联合作战的基本特征都是一样的,即多维信息综合主导、多层协同并行展开、多方联动整体作战。     

战场侦察图像的获取和融合处理技术

伊拉克战争中,美军中央司令部司令弗兰克斯从卡塔尔联合作战中心的6个显示屏中,可以直接观察战场,监视和指挥对伊作战。敌方阵地兵力部署、重点目标的情况、部队向前推进的速度、毁伤效果的评估等战场态势,包括运动中的伊拉克坦克、部署在巴格达的突击队以及处于飞行段的“战斧”巡航导弹等很生     

基于EINSTein的自适应指挥控制作战效能分析

针对信息网络对自适应指挥控制的重要影响,通过EINSTein系统建立了基于一体化信息网络的自适应指挥控制模型;仿真演示了自适应作战的典型过程,获得了兵力毁伤仿真实验数据;通过运用兵力损失交换比理论,分析了自适应指挥控制的作战效益。计算结果表明:自适应指挥控制能在交战对手单方面强化自身内部组织时,增强自身的作战组织性,提高部队的整体作战能力,它是适应一体化联合作战的新型指挥控制方式,是一体化联合作战指挥的必然选择。     

兵力部署优化方法综述

归纳了目前对兵力部署优化问题的两个主要认识,即作为对多个兵力部署方案的优选问题和作为某种约束条件下的优化与决策问题;研究了静态和动态兵力部署优化问题的技术准备过程与技术实施重点;提出了兵力部署优化方法的新思路;总结了研究现状并提出了下一步研究建议。     

基于预定作业周期的航母作战部署调度研究

为科学筹划航母作战部署调度,优化航母作战兵力的运用,对航母作战部署调度问题进行建模研究。介绍航母预定作业周期,重点阐述航母综合训练期、维修保障期和人员/作战节奏等相关内容;在此基础上,分析航母作战部署调度的约束条件,在满足对作战区域有效时间覆盖条件下,以最小化航母作战兵力数量为目标函数,构建航母作战部署调度优化模型,并通过实例进行验证。结果表明,该模型是有效、实用的,可为科学决策航母作战部署调度提供依据和方法。     

基于概率度量的兵力部署理论

本文突破了以往以确定性模型研究兵力部署问题的限制 ,将数学规划与概率结合 ,以防空战略作战的兵力部署为背景 ,建立了基于概率度量的兵力部署问题的一系列数学模型 ,并指出了一些有待进一步思考的有关概率问题。     

基于二人零和矩阵博弈的兵力分配优化模型

随着兵力的增多,应用优化理论解决兵力分配问题面临实际操作困难。为此,可以考虑运用运筹学中的博弈论和线性规划方法,根据兵力部署的一般原则,建立兵力分配优化模型,在符合某种战斗效果评分体系的前提下,借助数学软件加以解决。     

防空兵侦察力量机动部署方案优选与评估

针对防空兵侦察力量机动部署问题,分析并生成了机动部署方案,运用模糊灰色关联分析法选出其中的最优方案。通过实例计算得出了信息化条件下,防空兵侦察力量进行机动部署可有效提高其作战效能的科学结论,并验证了算法的有效性。     

EU armed forces and social media: convergence or divergence?

This article explores how armed forces in EU member states work with and view social media in national and international settings, and what the patterns of convergence/divergence are on these issues. To that end, a questionnaire targeted at EU armed forces was constructed. An index of qualitative variation was calculated to explore the relative convergence among respondents (n = 25) on issues of risks and opportunities with using social media nationally and internationally. Consistent with previous research on European armed forces, we found higher levels of divergence than convergence. Contrary to our expectations that similar challenges, joint international standards, and membership in international organizations would foster convergence with regard to social media use in areas of deployment, we found that convergence appeared foremost pertaining to the domestic level. Policy divergence was strongest in areas of deployment.     

云重心理论在防空兵作战能力评估中的运用

防空兵作战能力评估是一个复杂的多指标综合体系,不仅与作战编组、部署、地形和敌我战场情况的处置等因素有关,而且还包含许多随机和模糊因素。在建模分析中各指标基本评定值确定比较困难。结合防空兵作战能力评估模型,运用“云重心”理论确定了评估模型中各指标基本评定值,增强了模型的可信度和可操作性。     

Non-lethal weapons and the long tail of warfare

This paper examines whether non-lethal weapons (NLWs) enhance the capability of the US armed forces to conduct irregular warfare (IW) operations. With expectations that the operational environment will only continue to become more complex in the future, NLWs may reduce the level of violence received, as well as dispensed, by US forces while performing tasks in the IW spectrum. We argue that NLWs increase the ability of US forces to address the long tail of warfare and their deployment should be increased in the near term.     

UNAMID: an African solution to a complex case of geopolitical dynamics

This article examines the geopolitical dynamics associated with the African Union (AU) and United Nations hybrid operation in Darfur (UNAMID) from the start of the Darfur conflict in 2003 until the time when UNAMID became fully operational in 2011. It provides an overview of the complex forces and geopolitical dynamics that affected the deployment of UNAMID and shaped its unique hybrid character. It mainly highlights those primary geopolitical factors that hindered the full deployment of UNAMID. It is concluded that this period was a showcase for the newly established AU and its support for its member states, as well as a new approach for the international community to maintain international peace and security in alliance with regional organisations.     

基于组合赋权法的联合作战协同效能评估指标

针对联合作战协同效能评估指标体系不够科学和权重计算方法比较单一的问题,立足联合作战协同的本质特性和作战协同效能评估尺度,通过维度映射构建了包括整体性、精确性、时效性、灵活性和稳定性等5个一级指标、作战行动有序性、力量优势互补程度等10个二级指标的联合作战协同效能评估指标体系。通过构建离差最小组合赋权模型给出了主客观赋权合成的方法,并结合指标体系权重计算验证了方法可行性。     

基于仿真实验的弹道导弹阵地优选

合理部署弹道导弹位置对于提高作战效能具有至关重要的作用。基于解析计算的优化方法难以反映环境因素、武器装备的技术和动力特性等不确定性因素对部署位置的影响,求得的结果存在置信度低的问题。故将解析法与仿真实验相结合,以体系对抗条件下弹道导弹作战效能评估的数学模型为基础,建立了由各种作战实体和行动的模型聚合而成的弹道导弹攻防对抗仿真模型,然后通过仿真实验找出最优部署位置,最后给出了应用示例。实验表明该方法具有速度快、效率高、结果清晰直观的特点,可为指挥员提供科学、快速的决策支持。     

Conflict management in the Central African Republic: making genocide prevention work

This commentary analyses the international response to the crisis that struck the Central African Republic (CAR) in early December 2013. It examines three intertwined dimensions defining the courses of action available to policymakers dealing with pre-genocidal crises: the politics and institutional manoeuvring shaping the United Nations (UN) Security Council's decision to authorise an enforcement mission without deploying ‘blue helmets’ on the ground; the operational complexities involved in launching rapid reaction forces; and the interdependent logics between peacebuilding and atrocity prevention. The author argues that there are three ways for the UN Secretariat to ensure a more effective response to CAR-type situations: generating political will to respond swiftly to deteriorating crises leading to widespread abuses of human rights by advancing the concept of Responsibility to Protect as a core component of states' national interests; developing strategic frameworks for the deployment of multi-plural missions equipped to avert the actual or potential threat of atrocities; and developing joint early warning and scenario planning between peacebuilding and atrocity prevention agencies.     

模糊多属性决策理论在防空兵作战能力评估中的应用

针对防空兵系统特点,运用模糊多属性决策理论探索防空兵作战能力评估问题。构建了模糊多属性评估算法,结合具体的数学工具建立了模糊多属性评估模型,经过三级模糊综合评估得出评估结论。经实例检验该方法在防空兵作战能力评估中具有较好的应用价值,另外该方法在其他领域也具有较好的推广价值。     

Uncharted Waters: Information in the First Modern Joint Campaign – Norway 1940

The 1940 Norway campaign was the first truly modern joint operation in which ground, sea and air forces all played major roles. With three services involved over a huge theater of war, the normal friction in obtaining and disseminating intelligence and information that one finds in a joint operation was multiplied. As the two sides were fairly evenly matched, effective use of intelligence and information provided a decisive advantage. This paper analyzes the use of information and intelligence of both sides at the strategic, operational and tactical levels. Both sides performed poorly at the strategic level but the Germans proved far superior to the British at the operational and tactical levels. The paper challenges several common assumptions on the importance of intelligence and information in joint campaigns.