基于视频会议的QoS研究

介绍了目前IP网络的视频会议体系架构,分析了视频会议针对QoS的要求,探讨了基于视频会议的QoS保障机制,在此基础上给出一种综合的QoS控制方案,即在视频会议终端内部实施基于应用的QoS技术,在IP网络中实施基于网络的QoS技术.重点对基于网络的Qos服务模型、数据层和控制层的具体实现过程以及基于应用的QoS的实现过程和实现技术进行了详细的探讨.     

流媒体的RTP传输与QoS管理策略研究

应用RTP协议进行传输和实现QoS管理是当前数据传输方面的热点问题,通过分析RTP协议的结构和原理,提出了一种RTP的传输模型,实现了数据流的RTP传输,同时就RTCP协议(RTP协议的传输控制部分)对QoS的管理策略进行了理论探讨.     

基于网络技术的火箭发动机试验台控制测量系统设计与实现

介绍了在WINDOWS2000平台下,基于网络技术的多功能火箭发动机试验台控制测量系统设计与实现。给出了系统的硬、软件结构,完成了系统的研制并通过试验验证了该系统。     

基于QoS的网络计费管理软件的设计与实现

针对原来的基于时间和基于流量的计费模式在实时多媒体业务中显现出来的弊端,提出了一种基于QoS的网络计费模式,并介绍了在小区宽带接入系统中的实现,给出了这种计费模式的策略和主要数据结构.     

WIN95的双启动方式探讨

本文介绍了WINDOWS95环境下运行DOS7.0和DOS6.X应用程序的多种方法,讨论了WIN95和WIN31两个操作系统的并存问题,并介绍了系统配置文件及其优化方法。     

基于SLA的QoS监管和带宽动态调配研究

目前网络发展所要解决的主要问题之一就是提供具有不同服务质量QoS(Quality of Service)要求的多种IP业务。为了实现对具有QoS要求的IP网络及业务的管理与控制,人们引入服务等级协定SLA(ServiceLevel Agreement)。文章研究如何基于SLA对IP网络进行QoS监管进而实现端到端线路带宽资源的动态调配,提出了一种基于SLA的QoS监管和带宽动态调配管理框架,并进行原型系统实现;最后,搭建实验室演示场景,通过视频播放系统验证所提方法的可行性。     

基于WINDOWS+RTX的舰炮火控测试评估系统开发

采用数字仿真方法和WINDOWS+RTX技术设计一套舰炮火控测试评估系统,为检查舰炮武器战术功能和火控精度提供了一种技术途径,已成功应用于××型舰炮武器工程实践中。     

多媒体传感器网络中基于ACO的QoS路由协议

针对目前无线多媒体传感器网络QoS路由协议算法复杂、能耗较大等缺点,提出将蚁群优化算法用于改进无线多媒体传感器网络的路由选择.首先,抽象出多媒体传感器网络QoS 路由模型,进而,利用蚁群算法设计了一个运用带网络约束条件的权值去更新信息素浓度增量的路由算法--AntWMSN算法,AntWMSN算法利用正向蚂蚁F_(ant)收集链路带宽、时延、丢包率等参数,结合精华蚂蚁系统更新本地节点的网络状态模型以及每个访问过的节点上的信息素,从而找到满足多约束QoS条件下的最佳路由.仿真结果表明,该算法具有分布式全局优化网络路由选择的特性,比传统的QoS路由协议具有更好的收敛性,并且在满足网络对QoS参数需求的前提下,有效地提高了网络的生命周期.     

一种基于灰关联分析的QoS服务选择方法

随着网络中可供选择QoS服务日益增多,在用户请求服务时,为了确保用户获得满足其功能与QoS要求的服务,提出了一种基于灰关联分析的QoS服务选择方法,根据用户对网络服务的QoS需求估计各项QoS指标的主观权重,以用户的偏好感知作为服务选择的约束条件;基于候选服务集合构建候选服务决策矩阵,采用灰关联分析方法从中获得用户QoS满意度最高的服务。仿真和分析表明,该服务选择策略能为服务质量敏感的用户提供有效的满足QoS需求的服务方案。     

基于Visual Basic故障诊断专家系统设计

从分析传统专家系统入手,把WINDOWS下的可视化技术和面向对象技术引入到人工智能程序设计中来。讨论了故障树模型的面向对象表示方法及其推理算法。根据雷达故障诊断中的典型故障树,给出了一个基于Visual Basic语言的故障诊断专家系统设计实例。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.