共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 313 毫秒
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合成孔径雷达成像及工程伪装发展趋势 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
介绍了星载、机载合成孔径雷达(SAR)成像的发展概况,系统分析了合成孔径雷达的成像特点:图像接近光学水平,低频SAR具有穿透簇叶和识别伪装功能,可大范围战场实时监视及工程目标自动识别等。结合工程伪装材料、技术、实践及谋略,提出了研制仿地物工程伪装材料及防SAR伪装网(布),开发口部伪装技术及防复合SAR探测伪装技术,长远规划、系统实践工程伪装,建立大伪装理论框架,加强伪装谋略研究等途径与方法,指出了工程伪装的发展趋势。 相似文献
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装备战场生存能力评估是武器系统战场损伤研究的一项基本工作.如何有效地进行雷达装备战场生存能力评估,对雷达的研制及作战运用具有深远的影响.基于层次分析法建立了作战状态雷达装备战场损伤生存能力综合评估模型,研究了运用专家经验评判的权重确定标准和雷达战、技性能指标的评估指数量化模式,以及雷达装备生存能力定量加权综合评定的方法.最后对某型雷达系列装备的生存能力进行了评估分析,验证了该方法的可行性. 相似文献
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相对固定的军力部署会提前暴露军事意图。为避免此种情况,美军在2018年《国防战略报告》中提出要实现作战的不可预见性。未来美军不可预见的动态军事力量部署一定程度上增加了军事斗争准备难度。为提升军队机场阵地战场生存能力,有必要针对性地调整应对策略,增强对抗“不可预见作战”的能力。本文着眼军用机场阵地,从三个方面分析对抗不可预见作战的伪装策略:首先阐述不可预见作战的特点,其次分析在“不可预见作战”条件下,现有机场阵地在伪装方面的短板,最后提出对抗“不可预见作战”的伪装策略。通过分析认为,为对抗美军新的作战构想,军事机场阵地伪装策略应从战时应用调整为平战结合,应更加侧重平时的伪装训练和伪装工程建设。 相似文献
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Joanna R.Hall Olivia Matthews Timothy N.Volonakis Eric Liggins Karl P.Lymer Roland Baddeley Innes C.Cuthill Nicholas E.Scott-Samuel 《防务技术》2021,17(6):1833-1839
The human visual system is still an important factor in military warfare; military personnel receive training on effective search strategies, and camouflage that can effectively conceal objects and personnel is a key component of a successful integrated survivability strategy. Previous methods of camouflage assessment have, amongst others, used psychophysics to generate distinctiveness metrics. However, the population from which the human observers are drawn is often not well defined, or necessarily appropriate. In this experiment we designed a new platform for testing multiple patterns based on a camouflaged object detection task, and investigate whether trained military observers perform better than civilians. We use a two-alternative forced choice paradigm, with participants searching images of woodland for a replica military helmet displaying Olive Green, Multi Terrain Pattern, US Marine Pattern or, as a conspicuous control, UN Peacekeeper Blue. Our data show that there is no difference in detection performance between the two observer groups but that there are clear differences in the effectiveness of the different helmet colour patterns in a temperate woodland environment. We conclude that when tasks involve very short stimulus presentation times, task-specific training has little effect on the success of target detection and thus this paradigm is particularly suitable for robust estimates of camouflage efficacy. 相似文献
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This paper reports an alternative approach to the evaluation of infrared camouflage effectiveness via a multi-fractal method. By calculating multi-fractal spectra of the target region and the background re-gions in an infrared image, the spectrum shape features and the discrete Fréchet distances among these spectra were used to analyze the camouflage effectiveness of the target qualitatively and quantitatively, and the correlation coefficients of the spectra were further used as the index of camouflage effectiveness. It was found that the camouflaged target had better camouflage effectiveness than the target without camouflage in the same one background, and the same one camouflaged target had different camouflage effectiveness in different backgrounds. On the whole, the target matching well with its background had high camouflage effectiveness value. This approach can expand the application of multi-fractal theory in infrared camouflage technology, which should be useful for the research of infrared camouflage mate-rials, the design of camouflage patterns as well as the deployment of military equipment in battlefield. 相似文献
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为研究更符合实际战场环境的飞机作战生存力,以降雨这一自然环境为典型,建立了雨杂波干扰下雷达对飞机的探测概率模型以及飞机生存力模型。认为飞机的RCS是Swerling起伏目标,通过确定综合信干比和最小可检测信噪比,采用蒙特卡罗法,利用MATLAB仿真了在雨杂波干扰和杂波抑制综合作用下飞机的生存力与距离的关系,并重点讨论了雷达波长和降雨状况对飞机生存力的影响。结论认为:在S波段内,降雨使飞机的生存力有一定程度的提高,且随着降雨量的增大和敌方雷达波长的减小,飞机生存力的提高更为明显;考虑降雨状况的影响,对于飞机生存力的研究是具有一定实际意义的。 相似文献
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多种武器攻击下舰艇装备生命力的加权模糊综合评估 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
通过应用模糊数学理论中模糊评估法对舰艇装备系统生命力进行了模糊评判 ,建立多武器攻击下舰艇装备生命力加权模糊评估模型 ,并以某舰艇装备的主动力系统回路为例 ,运用所建立的评估模型对其生命力进行具体评估 ,结果分析表明根据加权模糊综合评判模型 ,选用合理的加权系数 ,就能把模糊性很强的装备生命力指标定量化 ,为设备系统设计方案选优提供依据。 相似文献
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以易评定或可测量的因素作为评估指标,建立了装备保障配置地域伪装防护效能评估指标体系,运用模糊数学的方法,构造客观的隶属函数,根据给定的特征值参照表,确定了模糊关系矩阵,并在此基础上,结合层次分析法实现了对装备保障配置地域伪装防护效能的定量评估,同时避免了单纯使用专家评估法带来的主观性和评估周期过长等缺点。 相似文献