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1.
介绍时域超宽带雷达目标特性测量系统的工作原理及测量软件的开发过程。首次将数字取样示波器应用于紧缩场,研究测量原理,给出系统结构及测量流程图,开发超宽带紧缩场暗室雷达目标特性测量系统,包括雷达散射截面测量、极化散射矩阵测量和微波成像等模块。最后给出该系统测量获得的部分数据。  相似文献   

2.
为提高型号火工装置阻值测量设备的通用性和测量的自动化程度,提出了一种基于四线制测量方法的测试方案,通过开关矩阵的切换配置不同测量通道,对不同测量通道被测电阻上产生的m V级电压值进行差分运算放大,对放大后的电压值进行A/D转换得到电压的数字量,通过微处理器进行数字滤波处理,将最终的电阻值进行显示、存储和传输处理。相对于目前使用的火工装置阻值测量设备极大的提高了测量通用性和测量自动化程度。  相似文献   

3.
电容式压力传感器测量膜片的形变,决定了计算压力测量环节中电容值的数学模型.介绍了测量膜片形变方程的建立、推导并对压力测量膜片在不同载荷下的形变特性进行了分析和计算,克服了原有测量膜片形变规律的错误模式.  相似文献   

4.
本文提出了利用声传感器测量舰炮射击海上弹着点的方法,并建立了基本方程。对测量系统的原理和测量信息的传输方式进行了分析,在此基础上,对声传感器位置误差、测时误差及二者综合作用对测量精度的影响分别进行了仿真计算,证明测量原理可行,测量精度满足要求。  相似文献   

5.
按照预定的日程实施测量设备再校准,是实验室一个通用的做法,ISO/IEC17025《检测和校准实验室能力的通用要求》要求,在测量过程中应按照经济合理的日程插入期间核查,以证实测量设备是否处于校准技术状态。本文打破以时间周期确定测量设备校准间隔的传统模式,探讨以测量设备测量被测对象的多少(即测量设备使用的频繁程度)为基础,利用期间核查实时发现测量设备校准技术状态的变化,从而确定测量设备校准间隔的新模式。  相似文献   

6.
数字化激光光幕将互相关算法应用到弹丸初速测量领域,明显提高了在复杂干扰环境下弹丸速度测量的精度和可靠性。实现了一套测量系统满足所有平射弹丸速度测量需求的目的。  相似文献   

7.
提出一种应用全站仪进行火炮偏离角和俯仰半径的综合测量方法。应用最小二乘原理拟合出火炮俯仰半径,然后解算出火炮偏离角,并用Monte Carlo方法分析了测量结果的精度。结果表明:全站仪高低角和火炮仰角的测量精度均对火炮偏离角和俯仰半径的测量结果无明显影响;全站仪测距精度对火炮俯仰半径测量结果的影响较大;全站仪水平角测量精度对火炮偏离角测量结果的影响明显。该方法在现场操作时需要重点关注全站仪水平观测角和测距的检测精度。  相似文献   

8.
由于光纤法测量表面粗糙度易受到传感器光源、零件材料、零件加工方法和测量环境的影响,从而降低了测量的精度。针对这些影响因素进行了分析,提出了解决办法,从而提高了测量精度。  相似文献   

9.
与传统测量手段相比,光学图像测量具有高精度、非接触、大视场、适合实时动态测量等优势,广泛应用于航空航天、国防试验、勘察勘测、交通运输等领域。对于飞行平台成像观测、非合作目标观测、空间操作观测等,常常会叠加更多更极端的限制条件或干扰因素,要同时满足高精度等测量需求,属于一类极端条件下的测量问题。近20年来,课题组对光学图像测量的理论和方法进行系统深入的研究,取得一系列原创性成果,显著提高了目标探测能力和运动参数测量精度,开拓了光学图像测量在空天领域的应用研究。  相似文献   

10.
利用线阵CCD自动测量MSBS中悬浮模型的位置与姿态   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
以我国自行研制的磁悬挂天平系统为背景,主要研究了利用线阵CCD传感器构建MSBS的模型位置与姿态测量系统以及相应的传感器配置方案、信号转换、测量原理和测量流程等问题。该系统的位置与姿态测量系统以两组共5片线阵CCD作为MSBS中悬浮模型的5自由度位置与姿态传感器,以串联的多级惯性环节电路为脉宽-电压转换电路,将测量信号分别输入控制回路和校准测量回路。文中详细介绍了5片CCD传感器的配置方案及其测量原理,然后研究了使用多级惯性环节实现脉宽-电压信号的转换问题,并对该方案进行了理论分析和仿真,最后研究了利用CCD的测量信号反演悬浮模型位置与姿态的数学原理及其自动测量流程。  相似文献   

11.
In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.  相似文献   

12.
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).  相似文献   

13.
14.
This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.  相似文献   

15.
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.  相似文献   

16.
Reviews     
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9  相似文献   

17.
This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.  相似文献   

18.
装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.  相似文献   

19.
20.
The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.  相似文献   

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