新型陆军海防部队建设发展的战略思考

应对海防安全形势发展变化,着眼新型陆军建设发展,海防部队建设要明确职责任务,科学调整完善联合指挥关系,优化调整力量编成结构,加强海防部队武器装备信息化更新改造,不断提高海防部队"能打仗、打胜仗"的整体防卫能力.     

对陆军海防部队发展的思考

陆军海防部队是指驻守在沿海一线或岛屿，作战地域比较固定，以海岸防御为主要任务的陆军部队。海防部队在整个陆军中所占比例较小，其编制装备、部署驻防、作战任务都有鲜明的特色，一般陆军部队的建设发展规律并不完全适用于海防部队。加强对海防部队未来发展趋势的研究，对于科学确立该类部队的建设发展思路，减少部队建设中无谓的重大反复，提高部队建设效益意义重大。     

充分认清海防部队的职能作用 扎实推进海防部队转型建设

海防部队转型是一项复杂的系统工程,必须以提升基于信息系统的一体化联合防卫作战能力为出发点,转变建设思路、创新训练模式、加强手段建设、优化力量结构,扎实推进海防部队转型建设。一、科学把握海防部队转型建设的重点环节"建设信息化军队,打赢信息化战争"是新世纪新阶段我军推进中国特色军事变革,引领现代化建设的战略目标。海防部队转型建设,要紧紧围绕提高基于信息系统的体系作战能力,把信息化建设作为推进海防建设     

适应陆军海防部队转型建设发展着力培养"驰骋陆海"的新型指挥人才

着力培养新型陆军海防指挥人才,是建强陆军海防的关键之举.着眼陆军海防部队转型建设发展的大势和实践需求,厘清需要什么样的人才以及怎样培养等问题,是陆军海防人才培养的首要任务.     

深度推进海防部队信息系统综合集成建设

随着信息技术飞速发展,海防任务不断加重,防卫模式发生深刻变化,对海防部队信息化建设提出更高要求.推进海防部队信息化建设,应以加强海防部队信息系统综合集成建设为抓手,深刻认清其地位及作用,切实找准问题症结,多措并举推进落实.     

提升边海防部队后勤装备保障能力的思考

针对制约边海防部队后勤装备建设的"瓶颈"问题,提出了如下对策:瞄准"打赢"目标,加强教育,深刻认识边海防部队后勤装备建设的重要性;着眼整体推进,科学组训,扎实开展边海防部队后勤装备训练;立足现实条件,因地制宜,逐步完善边海防部队后勤装备配套建设;坚持军地联合,优化机制,着力抓好边海防部队后勤装备维修保养;围绕系统集成,规范管理、建立健全边海防部队后勤装备管理机制。     

注重搞好“三个结合” 全力推进海防部队信息化建设

海防信息化建设是我军信息化建设的有机组成部分。加强海防部队信息化建设,既是适应我军转型发展的实际步骤,更是提高信息化条件下海防部队作战能力的重要举措。必须坚持需求牵引,着眼提高核心军事能力和遂行多样化任务水平,运用路线图的方法和工程化的建设思路,统     

推进海防部队信息化建设的探讨

建设信息化海防,是时代赋予海防建设的重大使命,是中国特色军事变革的必然趋势,是做好军事斗争准备的重要任务,是切实履行海防职能的迫切需要。新时期海防部队信息化建设,必须坚持以使命任务为牵引,夯实框架基础,注重实际实效,稳步有效推进。一、科学定位海防部队信息化建设的发展方向     

试论加强海防部队与民兵联防功能建设

军民联防既是党的人民军队建设和人民战争思想的重要组成部分,又是国防和军队建设贯彻党的人民军队建设和人民战争思想的具体体现。滨海地区加强海防部队与民兵联防功能建设是维护海防安全稳定的科学举措,且为新中国成立以来的历史证明行之有效。信息化条件下加强海防部队与民兵联防功能,一方面要加强联合预警体系建设,提高情况感知能力。按照军地一体、资源共享、优势互补的原则,统筹规划海防部队和民兵侦察预警力量建设,以海防部队专业机构与人才为支撑,以     

浅谈边海防部队基于信息系统体系作战能力建设

一、着眼系统集成,打牢信息化装备建设基础边海防部队信息化装备建设要紧紧围绕提高基于信息系统体系作战能力这一根本目的,借鉴全军信息化建设的基本方法,在现有成果向科技管边控海能力转化上用真功.一要着力优化装备体系结构.边海防部队的体系作战能力是由诸多要素组成的,其中指挥控制要素、情报侦察要素、信息网络要素,是边海防部队基于信息系统体系作战能力的主体.在装备建设过程中,应着眼长远,按照“填平补齐、优化完善、系统集成、体系聚合”的建设思路,将现有的指挥控制、侦察情报、通信网络、执勤巡逻、综合保障等装备系统进行有机重组,以期形成远处能警、近处能控、全域能通的边海防信息化装备体系.     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.