新型装备军事计量保障发展现状与对策

面对新的军事变革，我军要实现信息化、现代化、正规化，就要探索在新形势下军事计量工作的特点和规律，适应新体制、新任务的需要，强化计量工作的创造性，建立一个高效、协调的计量保障体系，适应现代信息作战的需要，是当前急需解决的课题之一。本文通过分析国外军事计量保障的基本情况，探讨了军事计量发展的趋势，对建立面向以信息作战的我军军事计量提出了设想和建议。     

关于军事计量军民融合式发展的思考

新时期,随着使命任务的拓展、战争形态的演变和武器装备的发展,军事计量工作的作用更加突出。单纯依靠军队自身的科研力量、装备资源和保障力量已无法满足军事计量保障任务的需要。因此,必须积极推进军事计量军民融合式发展,全面提升装备全系统全寿命军事计量保障能力。     

智能化计量管理信息系统设计及应用价值

针对当前军事计量管理信息系统数据类型复杂、可扩展性差和智能化程度低等问题,提出了一种基于大数据的智能化计量管理信息系统。在给出系统总体架构的基础上,介绍了系统实现的关键技术和计量大数据应用价值等内容,该系统的开发和应用,可实现军事计量业务辅助决策、测试设备健康状况分析及质量预测,对推动军事计量技术的提升与发展具有重要意义。     

新体制下提升核心军事计量能力

在军队新的编制体制和维修保障体制调整改革的背景下,单纯依靠军队自身的科研力量、装备资源和保障力量已无法满足军事计量保障任务的需要,军民融合成为计量保障的重要方式.为提升新体制下核心军事计量能力,本文论证了现场计量保障能力、计量监督管理能力和计量需求论证能力等核心军事计量能力的内涵,并梳理核心军事计量能力现状,如现场计量...     

面向军队财务管理领域的军事大数据应用

随着“大智移云物”的出现和发展，战争形态已经发展到智能化战争新阶段。为了打赢未来智能化战争，推进军队财务管理实现智能化，充分利用军事大数据这一新兴重要战略资源尤为必要。本文利用需求分析法和现象分类法，从经费需求测算、预算编制、军费支出和军费绩效评估四个方面分析了军队财务管理领域应用军事大数据的需求。针对当前存在的运用军事大数据观念淡薄、数据采集困难、数据挖掘处理能力较弱、数据安全威胁及军事大数据人才缺乏等五个问题，从大数据应用观念的树立、软硬件设备的更新、数据中心的建设、应用框架的构建、信息化管理制度的完善、数据安全管理和大数据人才队伍建设几个方面提出了在军队财务管理领域应用军事大数据的思路。     

党的军事指导理论的重大创新--学习胡锦涛主席关于我军新的历史使命的重要论述

胡锦涛主席提出的新世纪新阶段我军的历史使命,是着眼时代发展和党的任务对军队建设作出的战略思考,是对新世纪新阶段军队建设所处历史方位的科学把握,是我们党对国防和军队建设、共产党执政、社会主义建设、人类社会发展等客观规律的深刻认识及其在军事领域的生动反映,是我们观察和处理军事问题和军队建设问题的根本指针.按照履行新的历史使命的标准和要求,必须不断强化军魂意识,不断提高军事斗争准备的质量和水平,不断推进中国特色军事变革,不断提高军队正规化水平.     

大型试验任务的计量保障研究

为探讨计量技术对于保障大型试验任务顺利进行的重要作用,针对其覆盖领域广、参试设备多、测试现场点多线长的特点,重点分析了试验开始前、试验过程中和试验结束后对计量保障的需求。对于如何做好大型试验任务的计量保障工作,从明确计量工作合法参试地位、建立参试测量设备的计量确认体系、根据试验任务的需要合理调配计量资源及做好紧急情况下的应急处置等四个方面提出的几点思考性意见。     

以科学发展观推动军工计量新发展——东华计量测试研究所创新发展纪实

湖西东华计量测试研究所暨国防科技工业3611计量站是由国防科工委行政许可的独立法人综合专业计量技术机构，进入“十一五”以来．江西东华计量测试研究所在“强化基础，提高能力，军民结合，跨越发展“的国防科技工业方针指引下，树立和落实科学发展观，保持了指导思想和工作实绩上的与时俱进，     

美军作战概念开发特点及启示

创新军事思想、开发作战概念是推进军事转型和部队建设的关键抓手。美军秉承“创新提炼—集智研讨—实验验证”的作战概念开发机制，采取聚焦联合作战概念开发，以作战能力需求为牵引，通过突破前沿技术和研发关键装备，以法规制度和标准规范为强制约束的做法对于军队转型建设具有重要启示。本文提出，应着眼于军队的使命任务，强化军队作战概念设计，创新作战概念研究方式，形成“聚焦使命任务—研讨演示概念—体系设计概念—检验优化概念—形成概念产品—指导建设实践”的作战概念开发途径，支撑作战概念创新和前瞻性探索研究，并加强体制机制和标准规范建设，通过对作战概念开发的整体设计和约束规范，提升前瞻作战概念对作战实践的创新引领作用，加速推进军队转型建设。     

积极应对部队转型建设 提高师团党委能力素质

积极推进部队转型建设，是胡主席着眼新军事变革的发展趋势，从部队的客观需要和长远发展提出来的。部队转型建设是新军事变革发展的必然趋势，是党中央、中央军委洞察世界军事领域发生的重大变化，向军队提出的时代课题。师团党委、领导身处部队转型建设的第一线，肩负着义不容辞的历史责任，必须站在时代发展的前头，以前瞻的观念、过硬的能力、昂扬的状态和务实的作风，努力推进部队的转型建设。     

空军雷达兵部队计量保障信息管理系统平台设计

在现有指挥自动化网络的基础上,针对雷达装备计量保障信息化建设,提出构建空军雷达兵部队计量保障信息管理系统平台,给出平台的体系结构、数据库设计和系统平台的工作流程等初步设计方案,为提高雷达装备计量保障信息化管理提供了前期的技术预研.经实际应用证明,该设计方案能够较好的解决雷达装备计量保障资源信息管理和计量保障计划的自动生成等问题.     

转台角位置误差校准技术

角位置误差是评定转台性能的重要指标。对当前几种转台角位置误差校准技术的校准原理、校准方法及校准装置进行阐述和分析,比较各种校准技术的特点,最后对校准实际中需解决的关键问题和发展前景进行了总结展望。     

新形势下军队军事计量培训建设

随着我军信息化建设的不断发展,军事计量在装备全系统、全寿命、全过程监管中发挥着越来越重要的作用。武器装备信息化程度越高,越需要严苛的计量保障体系,而计量人员是军事计量保障工作的主体,所以,加强我军军事计量人员的培训工作,具有非常重要的意义。本文通过对地方计量人员培训体系进行分析,利用军地融合方式,研究我军军事计量培训工作在新时期新阶段的发展思路。     

雷达装备计量保障计划的优化方法

针对目前部队在制定装备计量保障计划时存在的效率低、难以达到计量保障力量的合理配置,易造成人力、物力和财力浪费等问题,提出了制定雷达旅团装备计量保障计划的排序优化方法.首先介绍雷达旅团计量保障计划的相关概念,然后建立了描述制定计量保障计划的数学模型,并提出了求解模型的优化方法,最后通过实例对模型进行了验证.     

基于辐照度标准传递的辐亮度校准系统

介绍了一种新型辐亮度校准系统,通过溯源至国家辐照度标准,构建了军用光辐射校准平台。对系统的测量不确定度分析表明,该系统可以满足装备计量保障对测试不确定度比的通用要求,适用于装备专用检测设备的辐亮度校准。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).