BFRP连续螺旋箍筋混凝土梁抗剪性能试验研究

为研究BFRP连续螺旋箍筋的抗剪性能,设计制作了6根配置BFRP连续螺旋箍筋的混凝土梁和2根配置矩形连续螺旋钢箍的对比混凝土梁.通过试验,得出了BFRP连续螺旋箍筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能,分析了配箍率、剪跨比和纵筋率等因素对构件抗剪性能的影响:构件的受剪破坏模式分为斜拉破坏和斜压破坏两种类型;在不同的受剪破坏模式下,斜裂缝...     

全CFRP筋混凝土柱低周反复荷载试验研究

考虑轴压比、剪跨比和配箍形式的影响,对6根全CFRP筋混凝土柱进行低周反复荷载试验,通过分析滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性系数和耗能能力等特征,研究CFRP筋混凝土柱的抗震性能。试验结果表明:CFRP筋混凝土柱具有较强承载能力和变形能力;轴压比和剪跨比是影响试件抗震性能的主要因素,轴压比越小,试件的变形和耗能能力越强,刚度退化越平缓,剪跨比越大,试件的变形能力越强;通用屈服弯矩法计算得到的延性系数能够较好反映CFRP筋混凝土柱的延性,轴压比越小、剪跨比越大,试件的延性越好;新型螺旋式矩形箍筋在试件延性及耗能方面表现良好,可以应用于工程实际。     

BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁受弯性能理论分析

在试验研究的基础上进行了理论分析.详细分析了BFRP筋无粘结预应力梁张拉、加载过程中应力变化;分析了BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁破坏模式及极限承载力计算方法;提出计算BFRP筋无粘结部分预应力梁开裂后短期刚度的"等受拉刚度代换法",及计算平均裂缝宽度的"两步等效法",计算值与试验值符合较好;BFRP筋无粘结预应力梁耗能能力随预应力度的提高而降低,根据试验结果提出耗能比例系数计算公式.     

先张预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

玄武岩纤维筋是一种新型复合材料,具有轻质、高强、非磁性、耐高温、耐酸碱等多重优点.完成了直径为10 mm的BFRP筋基本力学性能测试.进行了3根先张有粘结预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁,1根非预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁的受弯性能对比试验,分析了试验梁受力过程及破坏形态、平截面假定情况、特征荷载值、荷载--挠度关系、裂缝发展情况...     

有粘结预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁受弯性能理论研究

玄武岩纤维筋是一种新型复合材料,在国防和特殊建筑工程领域具有重要的应用价值.对不同预应力度的3根有粘结预应力BFRP筋混凝土试验梁进行理论研究,初步探讨和建立预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁的破坏模式判别、正截面受弯承载力、短期刚度、平均裂缝间距、平均裂缝宽度的计算方法,理论计算值与试验结果吻合较好,为建立新型预应力BFRP筋...     

钢管珊瑚混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

以南海岛礁的礁砂作为骨料,参照南海海水离子含量人工配制海水,制作7组圆钢管珊瑚混凝土短柱试件进行轴压试验,通过分析试件在轴压荷载下的效应变化和破坏形态,分别得到不同钢管套箍系数与试件长径比对短柱试件力学性能的影响规律,以及钢管套箍作用对核心珊瑚混凝土约束强度的影响。基于试验结果,进一步分析了钢管套箍系数对核心珊瑚混凝土强度的影响情况,回归得到钢管珊瑚混凝土极限承载力计算公式,为圆钢管珊瑚混凝土的设计应用提供试验参考。     

新型BFRP筋增强混凝土受弯构件挠度控制

玄武岩纤维塑料增强筋（BFRP筋）的特性导致以其为增强筋的受弯构件出现裂缝后刚度降低非常明显，变形发展过快。因此，对BFRP筋混凝土梁的设计主要应根据其变形性能标准的要求来进行。为方便设计人员进行BFRP筋受弯构件设计，结合试验研究，通过对比国内外有关FRP筋混凝土梁开裂截面有限惯性矩计算模型的研究，探索出适合BFRP筋混凝土梁开裂截面有效惯性矩计算模型；通过建模分析，表明有限元计算模型和其他几种计算模型一起可以应用于BFRP筋混凝土梁直接挠度控制。推导出FRP筋受弯构件配筋率计算公式，结合直接挠度控制研究，提出通过控制跨高比限值来进行梁尺寸初选的间接挠度控制计算公式。     

BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

进行了BFRP筋无粘结部分预应力混凝土梁与全预应力梁、非预应力梁受弯性能对比试验,并对非预应力钢筋配筋率对BFRP筋无粘结预应力混凝土梁受弯性能的影响进行试验研究,再测试各试件的开裂荷载、钢筋屈服点荷载、极限荷载、BFRP筋和普通钢筋应变发展情况、梁顶部及底部混凝土应变发展情况、平截面假定、荷载-变形曲线和裂缝发展情况.在试验研究的基础上,对比分析了各试验参数对受弯性能的影响.     

夹芯复合材料T型接头侧弯损伤机理及强度特性分析

针对复合材料夹芯板材构件的侧弯承载和坚固连接要求,设计了弧形过渡区增强型T型胶接接头。建立了夹芯复合材料T型接头数值模型,模拟了其在侧弯载荷作用下的损伤产生、扩展及失效过程,并对夹芯复合材料T型接头试件进行了静态侧弯试验。结果表明:接头发生初始损伤的线载荷强度为44~47N/mm,损伤发生后接头的刚度值发生折减(降低约28%~32%),此时接头的承载能力仍在上升;试件界面完全剥离载荷强度较初始损伤线载荷强度略有增加(线载荷强度范围为54~62N/mm)。数值计算与试验结果吻合,表明弧形过渡区是夹芯复合材料T型接头最薄弱的部位,易发生破坏;初始损伤将首先出现在弧形过渡区复合材料表层,随着层间裂纹的扩展,过渡区复合材料与芯材的复合界面处出现剥离破坏并向自由端端部界面扩展,这是导致夹芯复合材料T型胶接接头失效的最主要原因。     

土工格栅加筋土挡墙稳定性影响因素敏感性分析

以灰关联分析法为手段,通过有限元强度折减法计算加筋土挡墙的稳定安全系数。结合水富—麻柳湾高速公路的土工格栅加筋土挡墙实际工程,分析了各因素对土工格栅加筋土挡墙稳定影响的敏感性,按大小依次为：内摩擦角、筋土间摩擦系数、粘聚力、筋带长度、筋带轴向拉伸刚度、筋带间距和填土密度。建议设计中,如果条件许可应优先选择摩擦角和粘聚力较高的填料,当填料受限制时,要提高加筋土挡墙的稳定性可以优先考虑选择与填土有较高摩擦系数和轴向拉伸刚度较大的土工格栅进行设计。     

玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋耐海水腐蚀性研究

海工工程中由于海水的腐蚀,混凝土中的钢筋会出现锈蚀等问题.玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋作为一种新型建筑材料,用来代替钢筋用在海工工程等腐蚀性较强的混凝土中,以此避免钢筋锈蚀带来的耐久性问题.研究了玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋耐海水腐蚀性,采用常温长期浸泡和高温浸泡加速腐蚀试验方法,得出玄武岩纤维增强塑料筋在常温下耐海水腐蚀性较强,而在...     

预应力与非预应力BFRP筋混凝土梁非线性有限元分析

玄武岩纤维筋（BFRP筋）是一种性能优良的新型复合材料。为研究玄武岩纤维筋在预应力结构中的应用，运用混凝土结构非线性有限元的基本理论，利用ANSYS对预应力、非预应力玄武岩纤维筋混凝土梁进行非线性全过程计算。根据荷载挠度曲线、特征荷载值、裂缝情况等结果进行对比分析，结果表明预应力玄武岩纤维筋混凝土梁具有较高的抗裂度和刚度，而变形能力却较差；在等配筋率的情况下，极限承载力与非预应力梁相当。     

Blast resistance evaluation of urban utility tunnel reinforced with BFRP bars

To improve corrosion-resistance of shallow-buried concrete urban utility tunnels(UUTs),basalt fiber reinforced polymer(BFRP)bars are applied to reinforce UUTs.As the UUT must have excellent survival capability under accidental explosions,a shallow-buried BFRP bars reinforced UUT(BBRU)was designed and constructed.Repetitive blast experiments were carried out on this BBRU.Dynamic responses,damage evolutions and failure styles of the BBRU under repetitive explosions were revealed.The tunnel roof is the most vulnerable component and longitudinal cracks develop along the tunnel.When the scaled distance is larger than 1.10 m/kg1/3,no cracks are observed in the experiments.When the BBRU is severely damaged,there are five cracks forming and developing along the roof.The roof is simplified as a clamped-supported one-way slab,proved by the observation that the maximum strain of the transverse bar is much larger than that of the longitudinal bar.Dynamic responses of the roof slab are predicted by dynamic Euler beam theory,which can consistently predict the roof displacement under large-scaled-distance explosion.Compared with the UUT reinforced with steel bars,the BBRU has advantages in blast resistance with smaller deflections and more evenly-distributed cracks when the scaled distance is smaller than 1.260 m/kg1/3 and the steel bars enter plastic state.Longer elastic defamation of the BFRP bars endows the UUT more excellent blast resistance under small-scaled-distance explosions.     

FE modeling of concrete beams and columns reinforced with FRP composites

Compression and flexure members such as columns and beams are critical in a structure as its failure could lead to the collapse of the structure. In the present work, numerical analysis of square and circle short columns, and reinforced concrete (RC) beams reinforced withfiber reinforced polymer composites are carried out. This work is divided into two parts. In thefirst part, numerical study of axial behavior of square and circular concrete columns reinforced with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) and Basalt Fiber Reinforced Polymer (BFRP)bars and spiral, and Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) wraps is conducted. The results of the first part showed that the axial capacity of the circular RC columns rein-forced with GFRP increases with the increase of the longitudinal reinforcement ratio. In addition, the results of the numerical analysis showed good correlation with the experimental ones. An interaction diagram for BFRP RC columns is also developed with considering various eccentricities. The results of numerical modeling of RC columns strengthened with CFRP wraps revealed that the number and the spacing between the CFRP wraps provide different levels of ductility enhancement to the column. For the cases considered in this study, column with two middle closely spaced CFRP wraps demonstrated the best performance. In the second part of this research,flexural behavior of RC beams reinforced with BFRP, GFRP and CFRP bars is investigated along with validation of the numerical model with the experimental tests. The results resembled the experimental observations that indicate significant effect of the FRP bar diameter and type ont he flexural capacity of the RC beams. It was also shown that Increasing the number of bars while keeping the same reinforcement ratio enhanced the stiffness of the RC beam.     

有限元强度折减法研究进展

介绍笔者近年来在有限元强度折减法分析边坡稳定性方面的一些进展,主要包括有限元中边坡破坏的判据,屈服准则的影响和选用,有限元强度折减法在土坡与岩坡中的应用,有限元强度折减法在支挡结构与岩土介质共同作用方面的应用,最后介绍了三维有限元强度折减法的一些研究进展。通过这些工作,使有限元强度折减法的计算精度得到很大提高,并扩大了有限元强度折减法的应用范围。     

MACROECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INTERNAL CONFLICTS: A CONCEPTUALISATION

This exploratory paper outlines the special macroeconomic features of countries populated by two groups of people engaged in internal conflict yet forming a central government for generating benefits that cannot be privately attained. Each group exerts an influence on the central government in accordance with its relative military strength. The central government collects taxes, exports the country’s natural resources and tourist attractions, attracts external grants and loans, and distributes the net revenues between the rival groups. The paper highlights the implications of the groups’ investment in military strength for the state’s net revenues and their distribution, for the state’s external debt, and for the groups’ ability to maintain and increase their ranks, production capital and per capita income.