计及励磁电流谐波的同步发电机空载电势分析

采用多回路理论,研究了同步发电机空载时计及励磁电流谐波的定子谐波电势,得到该情况下定子低次谐波电势的计算公式,并附有计算实例．     

大容量储能发电机并联运行励磁控制算法

大容量储能发电机作为脉冲电源，整流后通过逆变器向大功率脉冲负载供电。采用储能发电机直流侧并联方式工作，可以有效提高系统带载能力与可靠性。当并联运行的储能发电机转速不同时，根据转速合理分配电机释放功率可以有效提高系统工作效能，因此需要设计一种具有功率调节功能的励磁控制算法。在电压、电流双闭环控制的基础上，引入功率前馈控制，推导并求解了前馈功率与励磁电流关系以及控制参数，并根据电机初始转速设计了功率分配算法。仿真试验结果表明，功率前馈控制在励磁控制过程中起主导作用，有效分配储能电机释放功率大小，提高了励磁电流响应速度，抑制了负载功率扰动对励磁控制系统的影响。     

小型单相同步发电机的复励式励磁系统研究

通过对小型单相同步发电机普通无刷励磁系统原理说明、存在问题分析,提出了一种电流互感器式复励式励磁系统方案。通过实验仿真结果表明,电流互感器式复励式励磁系统能够提高同步发电机响应速度,改善电机瞬态电压调整率动态性能指标,解决了小型单相同步发电机普通无刷励磁系统存在的问题。     

带脉冲负载多相储能发电机励磁控制系统设计

对于转速和负载同时扰动的多相储能发电机励磁控制系统,传统电压反馈控制难以满足直流侧调压要求。为此,设计了一种具有前馈加电压、电流双闭环反馈控制结构的励磁控制系统。该系统在电压闭环与电流闭环控制的基础上,引入了前馈控制环节,给出了推导前馈控制方程以及获取前馈控制参数的方法。实验结果表明:前馈控制在励磁控制过程中起主导作用,有效提高了励磁电流响应速度;电流反馈与电压反馈控制可对前馈控制误差进行补偿,有效提高了直流侧调压精度。     

谐波励磁发电机中线三次谐波电流的分析

分析了谐波励磁发电机中线三次谐波电流产生的原因,并与一般的同步发电机进行比较,提出了限制了中线三次谐波电流的措施以及使用当中的对策。     

同步发电机相复励装置的计算

一、前言在船用同步发电机的励磁装置中,按扰动补偿原理设计的相复励装置是用得最广泛的一种。图1是相复励装置的基本电路。发电机空载时,由端电压经移相电抗和桥式整流器供给励磁绕组空载励磁电流;发电机有负载时,负载电流经电流互感器增加复励分量,以补偿电枢反应的去磁作用,使端电压维持恒定。     

对称六相双Y发电机绕组单Y短路时励磁线圈过电压分析

以六相八极双绕组发电机为例,分析了半周连续分布和交替极下分布的两种不同绕组形式电机在其中一套Y绕组故障时,电机空间磁场的不对称产生的各次空间谐波磁场,研究了各次谐波旋转磁场在励磁线圈上产生的感应电势。结果表明,在定子双绕组布置方面,交替极下分布的绕组比半周连续分布的绕组对励磁绕组产生的过电压较小,此结论可推广至多Y绕组电机。     

励磁突变对无刷励磁同步发电机整流系统负载电流的影响

分析了无刷励磁同步发电机整流系统突加/突卸励磁时的过渡过程,得到了影响负载电流上升和下降时间的主要时间常数,并对理论分析结果进行了仿真和实验研究,仿真结果与理论分析吻合良好.实验波形所反映的变化趋势亦与仿真及理论分析结果较为符合.     

无刷双馈电机原理及控制策略

详细分析了无刷双馈发电机的基本原理,基于不同的参考坐标系(转子轴dq0坐标系和同步坐标系),建立了无刷双馈发电机不同的数学模型.依据建立的数学模型,介绍了无刷双馈发电机的几种控制策略(标量控制、磁场定向控制、直接转矩控制、智能控制方法),并指出其优缺点.最后,指出了无刷双馈发电机运行控制中存在的难点和进一步研究的方向.     

无刷励磁机磁极形状的优化设计

通过解析计算和有限元仿真的方法分析了某型坦克发电机中无刷励磁机的动态励磁特性,指出其激磁绕组在高速工作过程中存在瞬态反电势过高的缺点。在此基础上,提出采用磁极端部削角的方法对磁极进行优化设计,以减小励磁磁链波动。有限元动态仿真结果表明：该优化设计方案虽然导致激磁绕组的磁链略有下降,但可以显著降低激磁绕组磁链波动,改善其反电势特性。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.