基于软件无线电技术的伪码调制激光探测系统研究

为使一般伪码调制激光探测系统的升级和改进更简单、方便和廉价,提出把软件无线电技术应用于该系统.从软件无线电技术的基本原理入手阐述了系统的基本体系、硬件平台和软件系统实现.并设计了系统框图和DSP的硬件电路,编制了伪码产生的程序框图、信号处理软件流程图.实验研究表明:把软件无线电技术应用于伪码调制激光探测系统,为整个系统的模块化、小型化、智能化提供了新的有效途径.     

航天测控软件共用技术研究与实现

软件共用是航天测控软件的发展趋势,分析了航天测控软件共用的可行性,并选取火箭遥测软件作为原型验证系统,提出了解决方案和设计方法,采用ICE中间件和构件技术实现了该原型验证系统,经测试验证,分布式部署的原型验证软件各项指标满足测控任务软件的技术要求,对航天测控软件共用研究具有重要的借鉴和指导意义。     

自行火炮随动系统模拟训练装置

某新型火炮随动系统的教学过程中需要大量操作实践训练,但装备数量少,使用寿命受限,为解决教学和训练中所存在的问题,采用半实物仿真技术结合虚拟现实技术研制了自行火炮随动系统模拟训练装置。详细介绍了模拟训练装置的设计方案、技术关键点、硬件配置、软件主要模块。实践效果表明该装置可以满足随动系统操作、瞄准射击训练、原理教学和维修训练的需求。该设计方案及其技术方法对今后开展类似的研究具有一定的指导作用。     

软件无线电技术在导弹无线电引信设计中的应用

将软件无线电技术应用于导弹武器的无线电引信上,提出了软件无线电引信系统的软、硬件实现方案。该方案是建立在中频数字化基础之上的,是将先进的信号处理技术应用于实践的尝试。     

软件无线电的关键技术及其发展趋势

软件无线电技术近年来得到了较快发展,其主要是利用软件来实现无线通信系统中的各种功能。介绍了软件无线电的关键技术、评价标准和发展过程,并展望了软件无线电的发展前景。     

基于ACE Streams框架的舰船综合电子仿真系统设计

软件构件具有良好的功能封装性及接口规范性,在增强软件的可移植性和提高复用率等方面意义重大。在舰船综合电子仿真系统开发过程中,通过引入ACE Streams框架的技术,有效地降低了软件各层次间的耦合度,增强了数据的传输处理能力,固化了该系统的通信机制。     

一种基于以太网的TMS320C6713B程序加载技术

提出了一种基于网络的TMS320C6713B程序加载技术,与传统加载技术相比,该技术灵活方便,可脱离仿真器实现远程、大容量的程序代码加载,快速完成DSP系统的软件更新.介绍了该技术的基本原理,提出了一种基于DSP的主从式双CPU系统设计方案,讨论分析了网络接口和HPI接口的访问控制等关键技术.最后,介绍了该技术在甚低频阻抗测试仪中的应用.实测表明,该技术完全满足系统调试需要,具有较高的工程应用价值.     

单片微机相位测量系统

本文介绍了应用单片微型计算机技术的智能化相位测量系统。该系统由软件支持,克服了硬件上的许多缺陷,具有测量精度高、工作频带宽、使用简单等特点。     

基于实装软件的构造仿真技术研究

为提高仿真系统置信度,减少仿真系统二次建模开发的重复工作,以实装软件为基础,采用实装软件加中间件作为仿真节点通过仿真集成技术直接参与仿真运行的思路,研究和设计了仿真集成的总体架构和详细技术方法。该技术方法能够使实装软件的通信数据通过高层体系结构(high level architecture,HLA)标准的交互方式与仿真平台交互,并与仿真平台的时间管理策略进行统一。在少量改动实装软件的情况下使其能够快速接入仿真联邦执行仿真任务。最后通过构建由实装软件组成的仿真系统实际应用案例验证此集成技术方法可行性。     

数字化部队作训策略

数字化系统的投入使用,使部队传统的作训方式发生了革命性的转变。本文在介绍美陆军主要数字化系统的基础上,重点剖析了其数字化作训策略。该作训策略主要包括系统集成、软件更新及可持续性训练三部分。     

Putin – the masked nemesis of the strategy of ambiguity

Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.     

India's counter-insurgency experience: the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy

The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.