现代恐怖活动的形式特点及对策

警卫工作如何加强防范措施 ,以应对当前恐怖破坏活动不断发展变化的新形势 ,确保各项警卫任务的圆满完成 ,是警卫部队需要解决的重要课题。本文阐述了现代条件下恐怖活动的表现形式和特点 ,提出了警卫工作中反恐怖的对策。     

现代恐怖活动的组织类型特点及发展趋势

美国发生"9·11"恐怖袭击以后,恐怖主义及恐怖活动成为人们研究的重要课题.研究恐怖活动,深刻分析恐怖活动的组织类型、特点及发展趋势,对于我们搞好警卫工作具有特别重要的参考价值和现实意义.     

随身警卫工作要注意对反恐怖斗争的研究

进入21世纪以来,国际形势总体上趋于缓和,但国际恐怖活动却愈演愈烈,特别是针对政要人物的恐怖暗杀事件不断增多.因此,公安警卫部队加强研究恐怖活动特别是随身警卫中的反恐斗争,已成为当务之急.随身警卫人员要时刻牢固树立为保护警卫对象安全而献身的精神,组织军事、体能强化训练和达标测验,优中选优选派随身警卫人员,要充分发挥好"盾牌作用",起到"情报信息员"作用.     

警卫职业压力成因及对策

警卫职业特点和性质决定了警卫人员承受着很大的心理压力.结合警卫工作实际,从职业健康心理学的角度分析警卫人员所面临的恐怖活动压力、社会压力、工作压力、生活压力,并着重从个体应对资源、自我调适方法、组织机构三个方面提出了应对压力的有效策略.     

2002年东南亚国家反恐形势大盘点

“9·11”事件后,恐怖主义一夜之间成了全世界关注的焦点和人们谈论的热门话题,新闻媒体也纷纷把涉嫌恐怖活动的爆炸、绑架等事件放在显要位置大加渲染。2002年,东南亚国家成了世界关注的热点地区之一,因为这里爆炸、恐怖袭击事件不断,给东南亚国家造成了巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失,极大地破坏了东南亚国家的社会稳定和经济发展。各国在     

水域警卫工作中潜水技术及应用研究

潜水技术的迅速普及,给水下安全带来隐患,包括我国在内的许多国家正在密切关注水下安全,并尝试将潜水技术应用到警务工作中。介绍潜水的应用历史,探讨潜水技术在警卫工作中的应用、警卫潜水人员的武器和装备、警卫潜水人员的选拔与培训等问题。     

谈地市警卫工作的社会化理念

社会的发展给警卫工作带来了新的课题.如何在确保警卫对象安全的前提下树立社会化理念,整合资源,降低警卫成本,创新社会化大警卫的新模式是警卫改革的主流和趋势.     

谈处置核生化恐怖袭击的警卫战术

核生化武器在非战场上被恐怖分子使用,已引起各国政府和民众的极大关注.警卫人员如何面对核生化恐怖活动的严重威胁,确保警卫对象的绝对安全,是摆在我们面前的一个刻不容缓的新课题.论述了核生化恐怖袭击的概念和特点、处置核生化恐怖袭击的特点,以及如何提高警卫部队处置核生化恐怖袭击综合能力.     

信息时代恐怖活动的新发展及应对

一、在信息时代恐怖主义活动新发展随着信息技术的高度发展,人类已经迈入了信息时代。信息技术的广泛运用给人类社会带来了巨大的经济效益和社会效益。然而,信息技术是一把“双刃剑”,它也为恐怖分子实施恐怖活动提供了新的工具。传统的恐怖主义活动主要是使用暴力威胁或行动,以引起恐怖或惊恐来达到一定的政治目的。在信息时代,恐怖分子已经开始利用因特网等信息工具为其从事恐怖主义活动服务。其主要表现为:(一)利用现代信息攻击手段破坏国家信息系统在信息时代,恐怖分子利用信息攻击手段以信息系统为袭击目标进行恐怖活动的情况迅速增多…     

谈警卫专业教学的改革

21世纪是一个充满着竞争和挑战的时代。警卫工作任务必将更加繁重,高科技在警卫工作领域里的运用将会更加普遍,警卫形式、警卫手段将会更加先进、合理。与此同时警卫与谋刺之间的矛盾也必将更加尖锐、复杂。面对新的形势和挑战,给警卫专业教学也提出     

TERRORISM AND AFRICA

Since the events of 11 September, regional organisations around the globe have realigned themselves to confront the new security threats posed by terrorism. While these threats can, and do, affect southern Africa in many ways, there has yet to be strong action taken at a regional level, and commitments to dealing with the issue have been varied. This essay attempts to explore why terrorism should demand more attention from southern African states, and reasons why those states should confront the issue through regional apparatuses.

It also examines areas that the SADC region will have to fine-tune in order to successfully implement security measures against terrorism. The essay seeks to take stock of the present capacity within the region as well as learn from what other regions around the world are doing. It highlights how other regions have already taken steps to mitigate their collective vulnerabilities by emphasising coordination, cooperation and harmonization among members. The essay highlights how, by integrating international models with existing regional capacity, southern African states can—and should—begin to confront the threats that terrorism poses to the region.     

公安机关反洗钱与反恐融资体系构建

目前,国际社会中的洗钱和反恐融资活动日益猖獗,对国家政治、经济和社会安定构成严重的威胁,反洗钱和反恐融资正在成为公安机关及金融监管部门极为重要的工作内容之一。构建反洗钱与反恐融资体系应加强国际协调,加强与其他部门的配合,利用信息化武器,加强队伍建设等。     

CHILDREN IN THE SPOTLIGHT

September 11 2001 has put the spotlight on terrorism, and it has been at the apex of the international security agenda ever since. Politicians, lawmakers, scholars and others have been debating the meaning and definition of terrorism for many years. Numerous myths and misconceptions persist on this highly debated issue. With the aid of historical case studies, this article aims to demonstrate how broad a concept terrorism has become. It focuses on its subjective and value-laden interpretation and hence the difficulty of arriving at a universally acceptable definition. The author introduces the concept of ‘colonial terror’, which depicts a distinct form of state terrorism perpetrated during the colonial and post-colonial periods. Like many before her, the author concludes that the definition and meaning of terrorism lie in the eye of the beholder.

There are two ways to approach the study of terrorism. One may adopt a literal approach, taking the topic seriously, or a propagandistic approach, construing the concept of terrorism as a weapon to be exploited in the service of some system of power. In each case it is clear how to proceed. Pursuing the literal approach, we begin by determining what constitutes terrorism. We then seek instances of the phenomenon—concentrating on major examples, if we are serious—and try to determine causes and remedies. The propagandistic approach dictates a different course. We begin with the thesis that terrorism is the responsibility of some officially designated enemy. We then designate terrorist acts as ‘terrorist’ just in the cases where they can be attributed (whether plausibly or not) to the required source; otherwise they are to be ignored, suppressed or termed ‘retaliation’ or ‘self-defence’. (Noam Chomsky)     

海警部队海上反恐斗争面临的形势及对策

近年来,国际海上恐怖活动日益增多,公安海警部队海上反恐斗争形势严峻。为此,部队必须适应海上恐怖活动的特点,完善反恐工作机制,制定有效的反恐策略,切实提高海上反恐作战能力,以维护国家海洋权益及海上安全。     

On the utility of security fences along international borders

States confronting cross-border intrusions of terrorism, illegal immigration, and/or drug trafficking weigh the costs of such intrusions against the costs of imposing barriers to prevent or curb the intrusions. In such situations, the degree of national security afforded a state depends, in large measure, upon the degree of border openness the state chooses. Depending upon the intensity and frequency of the intrusions – expressed in terms of opportunity-cost functions – a state might have little choice but to pursue a border policy of zero openness. It is this relationship of border openness to national security that explains why many states choose to construct security fences. In the 49 cases of security fences examined, many – among them Israel vis-à-vis the West Bank, India vis-à-vis Pakistan, Turkey vis-à-vis Greece in Cyprus – the construction of security fences becomes more complicated by their placement on lands whose sovereignties are disputed.     

我国跨境恐怖主义犯罪特征分析

现代恐怖主义正在迅速蔓延全球,恐怖主义活动已经严重威胁了各国的国家安全和人民的正常生活,而且,现代恐怖主义越来越朝着国际化的方向发展,这种国际性恐怖主义犯罪活动的危害性和有效打击难度都明显加大。我国也不可避免地卷入到跨境恐怖主义犯罪漩涡中来。深入研究我国跨境恐怖主义犯罪活动的特征,以期提高防范和惩治我国跨境恐怖主义犯罪活动的针对性。     

境外反恐行动的理论研究与实践探索

境外反恐行动在国际上已有大量先例,对于一个境外目标面临恐怖威胁或遭受恐怖袭击的国家,是不容回避的现实问题。通过对境外反恐行动产生的根源、各国境外反恐的对策、采取的方式及其制约因素的综合分析,能够得出有益的启示。反恐怖斗争的严峻现实和发展趋势,要求我们探索境外反恐对策,切实保护国家利益和人民生命财产安全,同时为国际反恐斗争作出应有的贡献。     

洛杉矶警察局反恐策略及对我国公安反恐工作的启示

洛杉矶警察局在9.11事件之后,不断积累预防和打击恐怖主义的经验,提高自身反恐能力,并在实际的预防打击恐怖主义斗争中做出了重要贡献。恐怖主义是全世界的敌人。针对中国的恐怖主义威胁现状,我国公安机关作为预防和打击恐怖主义的重要力量,要研究和借鉴他们好的经验,坚决打击国内恐怖主义的发展势头,以维护中国的安全稳定。     

THE AU PLAN ON TERRORISM

At a senior officials' meeting held in Algiers from 11–14 September 2002, the African Union proved ready and able to provide the political cohesion and sense of purpose needed for Africa to combat terrorism. While member states inevitably played to a global gallery in demonstrating their commitment to the ‘war on terrorism’, the practical counter-terrorist proposals adopted at the meeting substantially address Africa's security challenges. The resulting Plan of Action on the Prevention and Combating of Terrorism focuses on state building and inter-governmental co-operation, to literally and figuratively close Africa's borders to terrorist activities. Implementing the plan will be a tough challenge for many African governments, especially to ensure that their counter-terrorist measures adhere to international and regional human rights accords.