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随队支援干扰是现代空袭作战中重要的电子对抗手段,随队飞行过程中对干扰目标的选择是随队支援干扰飞机作战运用研究的重点和难点问题,详细分析了随队支援干扰飞机的作战阶段划分及主要作战行动,针对雷达网的探测距离和综合发现概率指标,建立了随队支援干扰下的计算模型,并主要尽可能地降低雷达网的综合发现概率,提出了基于动态规划的干扰目标选择辅助决策模型。最后,以某种作战背景为基础,进行了作战过程仿真和辅助决策结果分析,验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,该方法求得的结论也支持随队支援干扰飞机其他方面的作战运用研究。 相似文献
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编队飞行是自然界中普遍存在的一种飞行方式,前方飞行器或者鸟类利用拖出的尾涡来提高后方飞行器或者鸟类的非定常升力,并降低诱导阻力,这主要得益于速度矢量方向相反的翼尖涡的有利干扰及耗散,从而达到较高的飞行效率。本文运用流场分析工具,通过对编队飞行过程中翼尖涡的有利干扰进行分析研究,初步探究编队飞行的气动减阻特性。 相似文献
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针对多四旋翼编队飞行过程中对地面目标对峙跟踪、几何队形生成、稳固保持和协同抗干扰问题,设计了一种可应对外部环境干扰和气动参数不确定性的多四旋翼主从式协同目标跟踪方法。首先,建立存在外部干扰以及参数不确定性的四旋翼运动学/动力学模型;其次,基于Lyapunov导航向量场设计领航者的对峙跟踪航迹使得领航者以固定对峙半径实现对目标的盘旋跟踪;然后,构造多四旋翼分布式位置保持控制器,为后续姿态控制器构造提供必要的期望指令;最后,针对四旋翼外部环境干扰和气动参数不确定性设计基于自抗扰控制的多四旋翼姿态跟踪控制器。仿真结果表明所提方法可以在局部智能体通信的前提下实现对地面目标的对峙跟踪,显著改善四旋翼编队系统的抗干扰能力,提升干扰环境下多四旋翼编队几何构型的稳固性。 相似文献
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质心干扰是舰艇编队防空作战体系中一种非常关键的作战手段.针对舰艇编队协同防空作战过程中,怎样判断舰艇使用质心干扰抗击来袭的敌方反舰导弹目标时,是否会发生无意毁伤的问题,通过对舰艇质心干扰原理和无意毁伤根源的分析,建立了舰艇编队质心干扰中的无意毁伤判断模型,并进行了实例仿真.仿真结果表明,该模型能够辅助编队指挥员在制定编队协同防空作战方案时进行无意毁伤检测,从而消除方案中可能存在无意毁伤的风险,保证编队防空作战能力最大程度的发挥. 相似文献
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舰艇编队网络化作战是基于网络中心战理论形成的未来海战的主要方式。在未来舰船编队防空网络化作战的大应用背景上,提出了一套能够对舰船编队网络作战过程记录数据进行分析和处理的数据分析平台设计方法。该平台能够自动化的读取舰船编队作战记录数据,对网络化作战过程进行提取和解析,对目标指示、目标融合等组网作战功能进行分析,并将分析结果以适当的形式呈现,供设计师及作战部队对网络化作战性能流程和功能的分析和验证,能够快速有效的通过分析记录数据查找和解决问题。 相似文献
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The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola. 相似文献
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In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population. 相似文献
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Lord Aikins Adusei 《African Security Review》2013,22(3):332-359
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD). 相似文献
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本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。 相似文献
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《Arms and Armour》2013,10(2):122-143
Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period. 相似文献
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This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels. 相似文献
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Paul Rich 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(1):39-56
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses. 相似文献
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Jelmer Brouwer 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(5):835-856
This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work. 相似文献
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《战略研究杂志》2012,35(5):689-711
Abstract This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo. 相似文献