基于HLA的潜艇作战仿真训练系统

潜艇是一个技术密集、功能设备较多,操作战位分散、相互协同要求高的作战整体,其作战仿真训练系统对各仿真部位和控制部位的可重用性和互操作性要求很高,潜艇作为潜艇作战仿真训练系统的核心,其仿真水平的高低将直接影响整个系统的训练效能.为了提高潜艇作战仿真训练系统联邦的可重用性,增强各仿真部位和控制部位的互操作性,构造更为合理的体系结构,结合潜艇部队装备发展和作战训练实际,基于高层体系结构(HLA)机制,重点研究基于HLA的潜艇作战仿真训练系统联邦中潜艇联邦成员的实现问题.     

基于SOA的潜艇作战系统软件体系结构

潜艇作战系统正朝着分布式、模块化、灵活组态的方向发展.在潜艇作战系统软件需求分析的基础上,阐述了为什么将面向服务(SOA)思想引入潜艇作战系统软件体系结构研究.介绍了SOA的主要思想,给出了SOA的开发过程,提出了基于Web服务的潜艇作战系统体系结构参考模型,并讨论了参考模型中的服务事务和服务安全同题.     

反潜战仿真系统目标仿真建模与设计

反潜战仿真系统是反潜武器装备研制、反潜作战能力评估、反潜战术战法研究的有效手段，因此能否提供高逼真度的目标潜艇仿真将直接影响到反潜作战仿真系统的整体性能。从未来潜艇作战环境出发，分析了潜艇仿真的功能组成，建立了仿真模型体系，提出了基于模型库的潜艇仿真设计方案和实现方法，为反潜战仿真系统的建立提供了有力的支撑。     

潜艇作战仿真训练系统的功能需求与技术实现

结合潜艇装备发展和部队作战训练的实际 ,分析了部队作战训练的层次需求和相应的条件保障 ,并以此论述了满足部队作战训练全过程需要的潜艇攻防综合仿真训练系统的技术划分和实现方法。     

基于俄罗斯潜艇设计理念的作战系统顶层优化设计

针对现代潜艇作战对象和作战样式的变化对新型潜艇作战系统提出新的需求,以作战使用需求为牵引,在分析潜艇作战任务特点及作战系统使用需求的基础上,借鉴俄罗斯潜艇作战系统设计理念,为方便指挥员灵活地使用潜艇武器系统,提出了潜艇作战系统的顶层优化设计思想,构建了潜艇作战系统构架,并对其技术实现进行了分析和说明。     

海战潜艇兵力作战任务聚合、解聚与重构实现

根据海战仿真对潜艇作战仿真的多分辨率需求,采用聚合与解聚的方法对潜艇智能兵力作战行为模型进行层次划分和结构化设计,利用J2EE/EJB组件建模技术构建了潜艇智能兵力作战行为仿真组件模型,通过行为决策模型构建和多分辨率接口设计,对兵力作战任务进行解聚和聚合,仿真不同分辨率下的作战任务行为和作战指标,并通过任务行为决策控制参数调整实现兵力作战行为重构,满足了系统对智能兵力作战行为多分辨率建模和战法战术验证的功能需求,并有效提高了模型利用效率和可重用性。     

基于DIS水声对抗系统作战效能分析及其仿真

根据水声对抗系统作战的数学模型,定义了水声对抗系统固有能力的基本模型,给出了用统计模拟法解算水声对抗系统固有能力的方法和步骤;在约定一定的水声对抗系统作战模式的基础上,结合简化的水声对抗作战过程,给出了采用DIS(分布式交互式仿真)技术实现水声对抗系统作战效能仿真的框架和思路。     

基于Web服务的军用训练系统作战模型服务共享研究

针对HLA在实现作战仿真资源共享方面存在的不足,提出了采用WSRF技术实现资源共享.建立了基于Web服务的军用模拟器作战模型共享体系,定义了模型共享接口,介绍了模型服务的开发方法.以潜艇作战仿真为例,说明如何实现简单仿真调用.最后以潜艇解算目标运动要素为仿真背景,利用自行开发的客户端,对模型服务器进行服务共享测试.测试表明,采用Web服务实现作战模型服务共享,在局域网条件下,能较好满足了模型共享的需求.     

分布式水面舰艇编队防潜仿真系统设计

为了实现在攻防对抗条件下水面舰艇编队防潜作战过程的仿真,通过对分布式水面舰艇编队防潜仿真系统功能、组成、仿真流程和仿真模型的研究,提出了分布式水面舰艇编队防潜仿真系统的设计方案。分布式水面舰艇编队防潜仿真系统可用于研究防潜作战战法,验证新型武器系统的作战性能,论证各种反潜武器装备的作战需求。     

国外潜艇作战系统的现状及其发展趋势

潜艇作战系统的功能主要包括环境与目标分析、战术图像与威胁评估、软硬杀伤武器的协调与控制、战术导航、艇上模拟训练、系统监视,以及广泛的数据集成,是潜艇作战平台的核心。首先详细叙述和归纳了美国、英国以及其它欧洲国家潜艇作战系统的技术发展和现状,并在此基础上总结了国外主要国家潜艇作战系统的未来发展趋势,提出了目前潜艇作战系统关注和研究的重点领域。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.