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1.
论文在聚丙烯微细熔喷棉为基材的改性实验中,以丙烯酰胺为单体,通过正交实验L16(4^5(选取KMnO4浓度、H2SO4浓度、顸处理温度、丙烯酰胺浓度、接枝反应温度五种影响因素并各选四水平),研究在酸性溶液(KMnO4/H2SO4)中,聚丙烯微细熔喷棉吸湿性能改性优化条件及其反应机理。结果表明:改性后试样的吸湿性能明显改善;优化条件为:D3=0.4mol/L、C2=50℃、B1=0.25mol/L、E3=55℃、A4=1.4×10^-2mol/L。  相似文献   

2.
研究了莫达非尼及其类似物的液相色谱分离条件,采用反相色谱系统的C18色谱柱,甲醇-水系列作流动相,能将莫达非尼、其类似物及其它相关杂持到基线分离,测定了莫达非尼和其类似物的最小检出量分别为1.3&;#215;10^-8g和5.5&;#215;10^-8g,建立了莫达非尼和类似物的定量分析方法,测定了不同台次合成的莫达非尼及其类似物的百分含量。  相似文献   

3.
试验通过二苯氯胂(DA)对哺乳期仔鼠的行为畸胎学研究,观察DA对哺乳期仔鼠的行为发育的影响,以便了解DA的致畸作用和潜在毒性,为制定环境保护标准和采取相应的环保措施提供参考。试验于F0代雌性大白鼠妊娠第15天至哺乳第28天连续ig染毒,剂量分别为1.89、0.94和0.63mg/kg。在试验中,观察F0代孕鼠的一般状态、体重变化及主要脏器有无异常和F1代仔鼠的反射行为、行为活动有无异常。试验结果表明:1.89mg/kg和0.94mg/kg剂量的DA均能显著抑制F0代母鼠体重的增长,对F0代母鼠有毒性作用,1.89mg/kg剂量的DA可使F1代仔鼠迷宫活动的错误比率增加;表明高剂量的DA可对F1代仔鼠的短期记忆产生影响。  相似文献   

4.
本文从介质谐振器谐振频率计算入手,分析了谐振器品质因素Q值与耦合系数β的关系,并对提高振荡器频率温度稳定性进行了研究。最后给出研究结果:振荡频率15GHz,输出功率+10dBm,长期频率稳定度2×10^-5/日,在-25+55℃温度范围内,频率温度稳定性±1.2ppm/℃,功率温度稳定性0.02dB/℃,偏离载频10KHz处相位噪声-89dBc/Hz,振荡器腔体体积为36×40×22(mm)。  相似文献   

5.
衍生高效液相色谱法测定废水中芥子气研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用β-萘硫酸作衍生剂,柱前衍生高效液相色谱法测定芥子气生产工艺的处理废水中芥子气含量的方法。试样中的芥子气用正己烷萃取,萃取溶液在碱性的乙醇水溶液中进行衍生反应,反应的衍生物用正己烷萃取后,以外标峰面积法在HPLC上进行测定。当样品中芥子气含量在0.1-1mg/L时,测定的相对标准偏差不大于5%,回收率在96%-101.4%范围内(n=5)。芥子气的检测限量为2.6&;#215;10^-10g.  相似文献   

6.
为落实十六大提出的兴起学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想新高潮的战略任务,近期,北京军区空军派出调研组,到×个师级单位、××个团级单位、××个基层单位,采取个别交  相似文献   

7.
基于pH4.0甲酸-氢氧化钠缓冲溶液中,邻菲罗啉为活化剂,痕量铜(Ⅱ)能灵敏地催化盐酸联氨还原偶氮胂Ⅲ的褪色反应,建立了一个高灵敏度测定痕量铜的催化动力学光度法,研究了反应的最佳条件。此法的检出限为5.8×10^-11g/ml,测定范围为0.0-25ng/25ml,用于地质样品及人发、植物样品中痕量铜的测定,结果与标准值相符。  相似文献   

8.
本文讨论了二维离散余弦变换(DCT)的快速计算。借助于下标分解,我们将一个N1×N2点二维DCT分解为四个N1/2×N2/2点二维DCT,从而导出了二维DCT的一种快速递归分解算法。对N1×N2点二维实DCT的计算,其算术复杂性为O(N1N2log2N1N2)。与文[6]提供的混合算法类同,乘法量比行列算法减少约25%。  相似文献   

9.
为开展气溶胶暴露实验研究,建立了一套比较完整的气溶胶发生暴露装置,实验表明,该装置具有操作简便、快捷、可靠等特点。用DF-92气溶胶发生器喷雾原毒剂,9302A气溶胶发生器喷雾毒剂的正己烷溶液以及用自动控温蒸发装置发生蒸气毒氛均能调控所要发生的动物暴露气溶胶浓度^[1]。在此基础上,探索了暴露气溶胶浓度的采样与分析,获得了一些可行的检测方法。为DA、DC气溶胶吸入毒理学研究建立技术基础。  相似文献   

10.
《国防科技》2004,(8):96-96
芬兰国防军(FDF)已经与帕特利亚·赫格隆茨公司签订了一份交付另外45辆CV9030步兵战车0FV)的订单,价值约1.2亿欧元(7900万英镑),交付工作将于2006年-2007年问进行。帕特利亚·赫格隆茨公司是订单的主合同商.公司是阿尔维斯·赫格隆茨公司和帕特利亚公司的联合企业。阿尔维斯·赫格隆茨公司负责车辆底盘的系统集成与生产。帕特利亚公司车辆贸易分部将生产炮塔并在芬兰进行总装。  相似文献   

11.
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.  相似文献   

12.
The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.  相似文献   

13.
In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.  相似文献   

14.
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).  相似文献   

15.
The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.  相似文献   

16.
17.
This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.  相似文献   

18.
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.  相似文献   

19.
Reviews     
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9  相似文献   

20.
本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

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