发挥军事司法在反腐败斗争中的重要作用

军事司法在反腐败斗争中具有保持军队党组织先进性、加强思想政治建设、适应反腐倡廉形势需要以及体现军事司法的基本职能等意义。军事司法能够运用侦查、起诉、审判案件以及监督刑罚、提出司法建议、开展法制教育等基本形式,使其反腐败优势充分发挥。     

军事司法若干基本理论问题研究

随着我国军队法制建设的发展和军事法学研究的深入 ,“军事司法”这一课题已成为军事法学研究的热点之一。军事司法的基本理论研究和军事司法的改革也成为军事法学界和军事司法部门关注的对象。探索我国军事司法的基本理论 ,研究军事司法的现状和改革方向 ,对于完善军事司法体系构成 ,指导军事司法的运作 ,促进军事司法工作具有重要意义。     

关于加强军事经济法学研究的思考

加强军事经济法学研究是依法治军的需要,是振兴和繁荣我国法学事业的要求,是军事经济活动按自身规律运行的保证。研究军事经济法学要以邓小平关于加强法制建设的思想为指导,以党和国家加强社会主义法制建设的战略方针为依据,充分结合我国军事经济立法和司法实际。构建有中国特色的军事经济法学体系,必须体现阶级性、时代性、实践性、联系性和科学系统性。     

军事立法技术新解

军事立法技术是军事立法学和军事立法实践的基本要素之一，而军事立法技术的基本问题，则是军事立法技术研究的逻辑起点。从军事立法技术的概念、与一般立法技术的关系、运用的基本原则等方面，对军事立法技术进行简要分析。     

多样化军事任务中军事租赁法律制度研究

正军事租赁是租赁的特殊形式,其在军队发展史上古已有之。当前,在我军执行多样化军事任务的时代背景下,军事租赁与军事采购、军事征用、军事征收等同为军事资源筹供的重要手段。对军事租赁立法,是发展这一资源配置方式的现实需要,也是军队依法动员民间资源的制度需求,理应成为完善军事法规体系不可或缺的组成部分。     

中华民国南京临时政府时期的军事立法

中华民国南京临时政府时期有着丰富的军事立法实践,在指导思想、立法形式和立法内容等方面都具有鲜明的特征。在认识其作为资产阶级法制本身所具有的局限性的同时,也应看到其在性质、理念和规范内容上所具有的历史进步意义。     

关于军事立法原则的思考

军事立法原则是军事立法中的重要理论问题。目前,我国军事法学著作对这一问题存在着理论上的分歧。我国军事立法原则应当包括:维护国家军事利益原则;保障高度集中统一原则;军事法制统一原则。     

我国军事立法依据初探

军事立法是军事法制建设的重要环节,军事立法质量直接关系到军事法制建设的程度.近年来,我国军事立法质量有了很大提升,但仍然存在着一些问题.就军事立法依据来说,还存在着模糊、随意、越级、混乱、滞后等问题.为此,需要在明确性、规范性、统一性、及时性四个原则的指引下,完善军事立法依据.     

试论军事刑事司法专属管辖的根据

军事刑事司法专属管辖划分的根据在军事法学界存在着争议,在法律规范的规定中也是非常原则,缺乏可操作性。本文从军事法学界对军事刑事司法专属管辖根据的不同学术观点入手,依据我国现行法律规范的零散性规定,以军事司法权的内在属性为理论依托,论证了我国军事刑事司法专属管辖根据的原则与例外。     

坚持科学立法民主立法 切实提高军事立法质量

近年来,我国军事立法工作取得长足进展,基本形成了中国特色军事法规体系,但术语不规范、要素不齐全、适用效果不理想等问题依然不同程度地存在。当前军事立法应以强军目标为指引,坚持科学立法、民主立法,改进和完善相关工作,切实提高立法质量,提升保障水平。一、坚持科学立法民主立法,必须积极改进军事立法理念立法是复杂的社会活动,离不开立法理念的直接指导。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.