基于北斗短报文的远海实时精密单点定位

针对远海精密导航与定位费用高昂的问题,提出利用北斗短报文传输多模全球导航卫星系统的实时服务数据,实现远海实时精密单点定位。为了降低通信成本和硬件成本,本研究对实时服务数据进行简化,弥补了北斗短报文带宽的不足;为了克服北斗短报文频率低的缺点,采取了实时精密星历预报的方法,来获取分钟间隔以外时刻的卫星轨道位置和钟差改正。对基于北斗短报文的远海实时精密单点定位的数据处理过程进行了仿真模拟。后期处理实测海洋观测数据,对定位性能进行测试,可实现水平方向厘米级定位,竖直方向精度为10~20 cm。该方法为低成本的远海实时定位提供了技术参考。     

鲜为人知的海上布靶兵

这是一支特殊的部队。他们没有驾驭战舰却常穿越在大洋深处;他们没有操枪弄炮却常接受炮火的洗礼。海军某试验船大队靶队是一支专业海上布靶兵。多年来,该单位官兵夏战风浪,冬战风雪,成功布设各类靶船数千艘次,为海军现代化建设做出积极贡献。然而,他们的很多故事一直鲜为人知。拖船追着靶船行这本是一次新型火炮实弹射击任务。布靶兵们随着拖船拖着千疮百孔的炮靶往回撤的途中,海上风浪愈来愈烈,海浪不时铺天盖地地涌过来,靶船像一匹难以驯服的野马没命似的使劲挣扎着。猛然,随着“喀嚓”一声巨响,靶船挣断了粗大的缆绳,随风疾驰而去。此时…     

靶场光测图像实时判读系统设计与方法

研究了靶场光学测量图像实时判读的若干关键技术,并据此设计实现了一套实时判读解算系统。目标自动捕获、跟踪和判读特征高精度定位是实时判读的难点问题,分别采用了形状相似度分析、在线区域跟踪学习、迭代轮廓匹配定位多判读点等技术;在此基础上,根据实时处理的时效性要求高、可并行程度强以及流程时序严格等特点,采纳分布式架构融合业务流程管理的软件体系结构设计模式,实现了数据与流程的集中管理、多站图像并行判读、数据驱动的解算方法自动选择与友好的用户界面。以航空靶场空中发射试验任务为例,通过实验验证了系统的可行性和时效性。该系统可扩展应用于各类靶场试验,满足用户实时获取并分析武器试验数据的需求。     

北斗无源定位技术

研究无源北斗定位技术的目的,在于解决目前北斗定位体制下,存在用户数量受限、用户机需发射信号、定位数据更新率慢等缺点。利用现有的2颗北斗地球同步卫星、1颗备份卫星的星历信息以及测量获得的时差信息,可以推导出实现无源定位的数学模型。该方法通过试验数据获得了50 m范围的定位结果,从而验证了该项技术的正确性。     

书讯

<正>2016年3月由电子工业出版社正式出版了《大数据时代的海上指挥与控制》。该书是国内第一部从大数据的角度论述海上指挥与控制的专著。全书系统论述了大数据指挥与控制的概念、内涵和本质,诠释了大数据时代指挥与控制的组织形态,提出了几种典型的海上大数据指挥控制行动及相关大数据;基于云计算和云作战理念,提出了海上大数据联合作战行动体系平台框架和功能模型,阐述了大数据处理的内容和方式,系     

智慧岛

2003年第10期竞答题目1.为了方便常规的海上训练,训练舰艇支队都会在一定海面区域设置若干艘静止或活动的靶船。在一次海上射击训练中,某靶船被一炮弹射中。该靶船上置有大量沙袋,船总质量为M,原来静止于水面上,假设飞来炮弹质量为m,水平射入沙袋,深入S距离而未爆炸,并留于     

打造坚强的水下拳头

这是一支成立三年的年轻部队,却先后已有7条潜艇完成舰队组织的全训考核任务,并圆满完成了战备值班任务,20余次参加海军、舰队组织的海上实兵演习,某潜艇首次实射国产某型新鱼雷一举击沉活动靶船,4条潜艇先后完成了带战术背景的战备巡逻暨远航,涌现出了全军优秀指挥官、全军爱军精武标兵、"海军十杰青年"教练艇长马庆忠、海军优秀指挥军官教练艇长胡文明等先进人物典型。为把自己打造成坚强的水下拳头,这支年轻而富有朝气的部队在执行任务中淬火洗礼,在战备训练中迅猛发展,在全面建设中阔步前行。     

基于“北斗”卫星的四级车辆指挥管理系统研究

结合"北斗"卫星定位系统的原理和特点,提出了一种基于我国自主研制双星定位系统的四级车辆指挥管理系统的设计,并分析了其组成、主要功能和特点,该系统能有效地对多辆车实行实时管理与监控,有效地提高车辆的指挥管理效率。     

雄关惊雷震海天——中国海上靶场风云录

雪浪翻滚风似箭,雄关惊雷震海天。在共和国万里海疆,有一片常年硝烟迭起的神秘战场,那就是被誉为海防新型武器装备“试金石”的中国海上靶场。这里不仅有海上固定鱼雷发射试验平台、深水武器试验场,而且有各类舰炮试验阵地;不仅有海上武备试验安全控制系统,而且有集指挥测控、武器平台于一体     

半自动激光末端修正弹的目标定位算法建模与仿真

针对机载激光探测器的目标位置定位精度问题,提出了改进目标定位算法,在半自动激光末端修正弹弹道修正过程中实时获取地面目标的精确位置,根据弹丸的位置、姿态和视线角度,建立了目标定位模型。通过蒙特卡罗方法分析了不同象限仰角下弹丸位置、姿态和视线角测量误差对定位精度的影响。仿真结果表明,瞄准线角度的测量误差对定位精度影响最大,定位精度随象限仰角的增大而减小。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.