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1.
提出了一种以三相电压的合成电压空间矢量为控制对象的三相静止变流器的设计.该设计的优点在于,在三相负载不对称的情况下,能够保持三相电压的平衡.最后给出了该系统基于DSP的实现.试验结果验证了该方案的可行性.  相似文献   

2.
目前,我军军事装备中仪器设备用电单、三相混用的情况较为普遍,普通的单相或三相交流发电机组都不能很好地满足需要,单相机组无法给三相设备提供电源,三相机组单相负载能力较差,而且在三相负载不平衡量较大的情况下,三相电压也极不平衡,严重威胁着用电设备及发电机组的安全使用。为了满足部队这一特殊需要,我们设计了单、三相汽油发电机装配汽油发电机组,满足了部队单、三相混用的要求,并最大限度地抑制了三相电压的不平衡量,使各用电器均能安全可靠使用。下面就已通过技术鉴定的8kW单、三相发电机组各项性能指标的设计作一介绍。  相似文献   

3.
T型三电平逆变器的中点电压不平衡是固有问题,尤其是在调制比较大和功率因数较低时中点电压波动更严重,这会导致逆变器输出谐波增大、开关管电压应力增大以及母线电容寿命降低。为解决该问题,提出在T型三电平逆变器中应用虚拟空间矢量算法,详细分析了虚拟空间矢量算法的扇区判断、区域判断、矢量选取、矢量作用时间计算以及矢量作用时序分配的原则。建立了基于虚拟空间矢量算法的T型三电平逆变器电驱动系统仿真模型,仿真结果表明采用虚拟空间矢量算法能够有效地减小中点电压波动。  相似文献   

4.
为了解决三相电力系统带单相或两相负载引起的不平衡问题,提出了一种新型阻抗匹配平衡变压器。首先,阐述了该变压器的基本原理,建立了基本方程组,并推导出原副边绕组电流之间关系,得出了平衡条件和两相负载的解耦条件以及对应的短路阻抗关系;然后,用ANSOFT12分别对带对称负载和非对称负载进行了仿真,制作了变压器模型并进行了多工况实验,仿真和实验结果验证了理论的正确性。该变压器绕组和铁心结构简单,A相和C相绕组完全对称,便于设计制造。同时,原边有可以引出接地的中性点,副边有容纳三次谐波电流的闭合回路,两相输出电压有公共点,适用于需要单相或两相电源供电的场合。  相似文献   

5.
对于转速和负载同时扰动的多相储能发电机励磁控制系统,传统电压反馈控制难以满足直流侧调压要求。为此,设计了一种具有前馈加电压、电流双闭环反馈控制结构的励磁控制系统。该系统在电压闭环与电流闭环控制的基础上,引入了前馈控制环节,给出了推导前馈控制方程以及获取前馈控制参数的方法。实验结果表明:前馈控制在励磁控制过程中起主导作用,有效提高了励磁电流响应速度;电流反馈与电压反馈控制可对前馈控制误差进行补偿,有效提高了直流侧调压精度。  相似文献   

6.
逆变器输出电压的谐波分析为输出滤波器的设计提供了基本的理论依据.针对大容量H桥NPC三电平逆变器,结合PWM技术的基本思想,推导出逆变器中各开关管的开关函数.基于开关函数,得到了输出电压解析表达式,并分析了输出电压的谐波频谱特性.仿真与实验进一步证明了输出电压解析表达式的正确性.该分析方法推导过程简单明了、物理意义清晰...  相似文献   

7.
电能逆变器是军用电源系统的核心,为提高军用电源输出电压电力谐波分析效果,提出改进型希尔伯特-黄变换(HHT)方法的检测分析方法,并设计基于LabVIEW平台的电压谐波检测和分析装置。在研究双闭环控制策略的基础上,针对模态混叠问题,先使用数字滤波器对输出电压信号进行预处理,再进行改进HHT分析,得到输出电压谐波分量的幅频分布,并利用MATLAB对军用电源逆变器模型进行仿真。结果表明该方法可以对军用电源变换器输出谐波分量实时检测和分析,计算精度高,分析效果好,为下一步的谐波抑制方法研究提供有力支持。  相似文献   

8.
针对新能源发电逆变器与柴油发电机混合供电系统中突卸负载可能导致的发电机逆功率问题,以逆变器采用恒电流控制、柴油发电机采用电压和转速下垂控制为基础,提出了逆变器限制输出功率与系统切除非重要负载相结合的紧急控制策略。电磁暂态时域仿真和1∶1样机物理试验验证了该紧急控制策略的有效性。  相似文献   

9.
结合交流全电坦克炮控系统研究的一种三相软开关逆变器——辅助谐振换流极逆变器(Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Pole Inverter,ARCPI)的工作原理,提出了一种辅助谐振电路优化控制方法.采用这种方法,在保证三相逆变器主开关管零电压关断的前提下,可以使辅助开关管的工作次数减少一半,进...  相似文献   

10.
与传统的同步发电机相比,永磁同步发电机具有结构简单,运行可靠,体积小,重量轻,损耗小,效率高等显著特点,但是永磁同步发电机输出的是三相中频交流电,而且由于无法进行励磁调节,其输出电压的幅值和频率受负载影响较大.为了改善永磁同步发电机的输出电能质量,设计了一种基于IR2110的小型单相逆变电源.针对IR2110的不足,对IGBT驱动电路作了改进,提高了系统的可靠性.通过实验证明该设计方案是正确的.  相似文献   

11.
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.  相似文献   

12.
The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.  相似文献   

13.
In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.  相似文献   

14.
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).  相似文献   

15.
16.
The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.  相似文献   

17.
Reviews     
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9  相似文献   

18.
This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.  相似文献   

19.
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.  相似文献   

20.
本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

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