基层之声

时下房改浪潮风起云涌,不少人武部以集资建房的形式,改善干部职工居住条件,一定程度上调动了广大干部职工的工作积极性。然而,一些区(市、县)人武部集资建房选址在营区,这却是一种目光短浅的行为,不利于人武部乃至国防后备力量建设的长远发展。 其一,人武部营区本就狭小,集资建房势必影响训练场、篮球场、园林绿化等的规划和建设,使营区更加拥挤,这与当前大力加强人武部正规化建设的形势不相适应。     

广泛动员 整体谋划 建设生态营区

军事经济学院在生态营区建设中,充分利用驻地丰富的绿化资源,精选植被品种、季相,绿化环境,基本实现了"春有花、夏有荫、秋有果、冬有青"的花果化和园林化目标,营区绿化率达95%;营区内开辟了训练、运动、健身场地,配置了各类器材,建设了以英模雕塑、文化幕墙     

对老营区规划改造的具体思路

通过回顾空军某训练基地营区规划改造的实践，针对部队老营区规划改造设计中诸多问题进行了探索与研究。笔者认为，在部队老营区规划改造中不但应该注重营区指挥中心标志性场所的营造，还应该关注营区中人与人的交往关系以及官兵对营区环境的认同感。营区规划改造的根本出发点应该是满足广大官兵的心理和生理需求，以人为本，体现对人的关怀，从而为部队官兵规划设计出一个分区明确、功能齐全、便于训练、以利发展的营区环境。     

和谐形势下的安全营区规划研究

安全工作是和谐营区建设的重要组成部分.探讨了安全营区的概念,归纳了营区安全问题主要包括自然灾害、治安犯罪活动、恐怖活动、突发性事故等类型,明确了国际、国内与营区驻地的安全形势,以及营区安全规划与管理的不足.从安全营区规划原则、规划类型与编制程序、规划要素和规划实施的重点措施4个方面建构了安全营区规划研究的基本框架.着重探讨了营区土地与营房工事的防灾减灾规划、营区环境安全设计、基础设施的防护与伪装、应急指挥体系与快速反应预案的建立等规划要素.并从安全管理的法治化和高新技术运用等层面提出了保障安全营区规划实施的措施.     

黑龙江某预备役师心理行为训练场建成

近日,黑龙江某预备役师心理行为训练场建设落成,场地内设置有11项心理行为训练器材,可容纳近300名官兵同时展开训练,为培养和提高官兵的勇敢精神、环境适应、团队意识及军人心理素质等方面奠定了坚实的物质基础。     

GIS技术在营区规划安全设计中的应用探析——以某部装甲团训练场营区规划为例

营区规划安全设计是营区建设至关重要的问题,在规划决策之初就应该通盘考虑可能存在的安全隐患,并将其纳入分析论证。以某部装甲团训练场营区规划为例,摈弃以往设计中仅凭主观经验"想当然"的做法,综合运用GIS辅助分析平台,总结可能存在的隐患,展开了一系列有针对性的安全分析,探索出一套建立在量化和实证化分析平台上的营区安全设计程序与方法,提高了营区规划的科学性。     

美国陆军第10山地师在阿富汗进行城市战训练

10月10日,阿富汗巴格达姆空军基地,美国陆军第10山地师正在使用一处新的城市战训练场施训。该训练场旨在模拟阿富汗居民区真实场景,以帮助美军训练在阿富汗城市地区的作战行动。     

高密度城市中的营区扩建规划

当前我军营区纷纷改扩建,但许多部队营区地处高密度市区,难以通过向周边拓展用地来获得新的发展空间。如何实现高密度城市中的营区扩建规划?结合部队营区实际条件提出三种发展模式:整体换建,原地重建和原地改建。并提出了营地利用立体化、营房组织集约化、后勤服务社会化、营房建设树立全寿命化意识等在有限用地上扩展营区空间的措施。     

付先学：总是先学一步

知识的积淀和超前的意识,让他的工作经常走在前面。当作训参谋时,他针对局部战争中外军激光武器运用比较广泛的情况,领衔攻关"某型激光干扰制导系统"并获得成功。当作训科长时,针对组织部队一体化训练进行了深入研究和尝试,结合所学知识与旅训练场地建设实际,筹划设计了集班战术综合训练场等     

西安通院,迷死你

名片侃侃"俄们"的教学装备楼"俄们"(陕西人方言把我们称"俄们")的实践性教学环境那可是全军一流。"俄们"的军事信息网络训练中心有光纤、交换等7个全军人才培训中心,集教学、科研和联合训练等功能于一体,实践性教学场地总面积15万平方米,各种仪表1.8万余部,基本上涵盖了我军通信与指控信息系统的主流装备。在学院新区,"俄们"还有通信装备综合训练场,为干线节点车、光缆引接车等野战机动装备进行实效距离通信训练提供条     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.