解析法计算机载布撒器对单条跑道的最佳封锁策略

机载布撒器是一种先进的面覆盖式武器系统,其带状毁伤区域能有效地破坏和封锁敌方机场跑道.根据采用下抛方案的机载布撒器攻击机场跑道的工作原理,以3a为必然事件的原则,用解析的方法计算布撒器对单条机场跑道的最佳封锁策略,包括布撒器对跑道的攻击角度、所需投放的布撒器数目以及各瞄准点坐标的确定,给出了具体的算例.这种方法计算速度快,精度高,对布撒器的总体设计、作战效能分析和作战指挥都具有重要的参考价值.     

基于STK的机载布撒器弹道仿真

机载布撒器是快速、远程、精确打击的新一代空对地攻击武器,对其弹道的研究有着重要意义。建立了机载布撒器飞行弹道仿真模型,运用能量法消除了风对布撒器的部分干扰,通过MATLAB得出布撒器弹道数据及二维弹道,利用STK软件强大的弹道仿真能力,建立布撒器仿真星历文件及姿态文件,设置地面站并运用YPR旋转方法转换坐标系,添加了布撒器仿真模型,以布撒器为中心视角展示并完成了三维弹道仿真,为后续对布撒器改装提供了一定参考依据。     

机载布撒器仿真试验方案的设计与实现

利用蒙特卡罗试验和相容性检验方法确定了机载布撒器等精度投弹区,通过仿真评定了布撒器命中精度,建立了数学仿真中的干扰模型以及脱靶量的计算方法,确定了数学仿真的试验方案,并根据该模型编制了计算机程序,获得了仿真结果。最后得出仿真结果与真实试验的误差。     

旋翼-机身组合体对机载导弹的气动干扰

直升机对机载导弹的气动特性和初始弹道的影响,对于改进导弹发射技术和载机的安全具有重要意义.对时间滗步进自由尾迹模型进行改进,建立了一种能快速收敛的悬停旋翼自由尾迹模型,并与机身面元模型耦合成旋翼/机身组合体气动干扰模型.发展了一种旋翼/机身组合体干扰条件下导弹气动特性的工程计算方法,并对某型空空导弹的气动特性和初始弹道进行了数值模拟.结果表明,导弹在最初几米内气动力系数变化十分剧烈,说明直升机确实对导弹具有很强的干扰作用.最后对结果作了简要分析,指出了直升机下洗气流对导弹的气动干扰规律.     

干扰飞机空中部署的辅助决策研究

本文针对空袭作战中地面雷达网的威胁,根据地面雷达网的地理位置和工作频段,通过从空域和频域上划分的方法计算了干扰飞机的合理位置,并计算了在干扰条件下地面雷达网的合成探测区,设计了一种干扰飞机空中合理部署的算法。     

电子对抗环境下飞机编队突防能力模型

现代战争通常在电子对抗的复杂环境下进行,对电子对抗环境下飞机编队突防能力进行建模研究.首先运用模糊数学的方法对雷达电子对抗的效果进行了分析,重点从干扰频率、干扰功率、干扰时机、干扰样式、信号环境因素5个方面研究了雷达电子对抗的干扰效果,然后运用解析法对飞机编队在雷达电子对抗环境下对地空导弹、防空高炮防御体系的突防能力进行计算,得到了关于飞机编队在电子对抗环境下突防能力的定量结果.     

BP神经网络的布撒器末端修正

针对布撤器开舱点位置解算及子弹药减速伞延时解算所需时间长的问题,引入了BP神经网络算法,建立了子弹药的数学模型和BP神经网络解算模型,并进行了布撒器末端修正的仿真分析.仿真结果表明:运用BP神经网络算法计算的结果误差较小,并且大大缩短了在线解算的时间,进一步提升了布撤器的作战效能.     

新型机载布撤器子母弹对跑道封锁效能计算方法

研究了装载新型反跑道子弹药的防区外机载布撒器对跑道封锁效能的计算方法。首先简要介绍了新型反跑道子弹的工作原理和攻击跑道的特点;然后,根据分段毁伤跑道的战术要求引入横向切断概率和纵向封锁边界两个概念描述单发子母弹对跑道的毁伤效果,并利用简单易行的“边界窗口扫描法”搜索两个攻击区域之间是否存在最小起降窗口,最后给出跑道整体失效概率的计算方法和布撒器瞄准点优化方法。     

机载制导布撒器的发展趋势

本文较为详细地综述了机载制导布撒器的发展趋势,重点介绍了布撒器在自主制导、防区外投放、隐身设计、模块化设计和新型子弹药研制等方面所应用的新技术、新概念及国外的研究现状。     

基于飞行仿真的近地告警包线计算

TSO-C151b标准中近地告警包线为通用模型设计,未结合飞机的自身特性。为精确给出飞机过大下降速率告警包线,通过结合飞机自身气动特性和操纵特性,分析告警机理,建立飞机六自由度仿真程序。依据飞机发动机数据、气动力数据、质量特性数据等,建立仿真模型及操作程序,实时模拟飞机各舵面的操作响应过程,以及飞机的运动姿态和飞行轨迹,计算飞机在不同下降速率时拉起的损失高度,设计近地告警包线。实际试飞数据验证了模型设计合理,计算结果准确。同时,将仿真计算得出的告警包线与TSO-C151b对比,给出适用于飞机的近地告警包线使用建议,保证飞机飞行安全。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.