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1.
2010年12月17日,日本政府批准了新<防卫计划大纲>和<中期防卫力量整备计划>(以下合称"新防卫计划"),强调要通过增强机动防卫能力,强化对西南岛屿的防卫.这份新防卫计划,为何选择在这个时候出炉,它的主要内容是什么,有什么特点,又会产生什么样的影响呢?  相似文献   

2.
本文第一部分回顾了日本政府根据《日美安保条约》制定的新、旧《防卫计划大纲》对日本防务产生的影响。本文第二部分着重介绍了日本政府精简部队,调整编制,紧缩军费开支,同时采用先进技术,以进一步提高装备质量,增强自卫队(主要是陆上自卫队)的未来作战能力的举措。  相似文献   

3.
2013年12月17日,日本政府在内阁会议上通过了被视为日本防卫力量建设方针的《防卫计划大纲》,随后,中国国防部发言人耿雁生20发表谈话,指出这几个文件老调重弹。  相似文献   

4.
日本的防卫费问题一直是极其敏感的世界性政治问题。近些年来日本的防卫费规模、结构发展变化很快,无论其规模水平还是结构质量都进入了世界前列。鉴于日本近现代史上特有的、一连串侵略历史和现有的强大经济实力、科技实力和咄咄逼人的态势,为了促进世界和平和亚洲安全,很有必要深入研究一下日本防卫费的战略选择和特点。本文着重分析了日本防卫费战略选择的依据、防卫费投入规模和投向结构的特点。  相似文献   

5.
日前,日本防卫省正式提交了防卫省改革计划大纲《面向改革的实施计划》,其中最重要的改革内容是防卫大臣辅佐官的设立和防卫力量一体化。借本次改革,日本防卫省将改变以往文武官员隔离、沟通不畅的体制,增强自主防卫能力。另据消息人士透露,日本这次提前修订的防卫大纲看点颇多,值得关注。  相似文献   

6.
文章分析了作为指导日本国家安全政策和自卫队建设的纲领性文件--2010年<防卫计划大纲>,这是日本第四次修订其防卫计划大纲,与前三次修订版本相比,新大纲中关于防卫对象、兵力布防重点、防卫力量建设构想等均发生重大变化,日本未来防务政策的新走向必将对周边国家产生重要影响.  相似文献   

7.
刘俊 《国防》2010,(12):69-71
2010年9月10日,日本内阁会议正式通过了2010年度《防卫白皮书》(以下简称"新白皮书")。新白皮书由"周边安全环境"、"日本的防卫政策和防卫力量建设"、"国防建设的具体举措"等三部分构成,系统阐述了日本对国际形势的判断、现行国防政策、防卫力量建设以及军事改革等。与以往的白皮书相比,新白皮书有以下几点值得关注。  相似文献   

8.
2011年是日本全面贯彻新《防卫计划大纲》的第一年。一年来,日本虽然经历了"3.11大地震"和政府更迭,但在防卫政策和军事建设方面延续了新大纲确定的方针,更加突出以中国为假想敌,加强西南岛屿防御,打造机动防卫力量等。同时日本一些军事新动向值得国际社会警惕,如借反恐之机在吉布提建设军事基地,修改"武器出口三原则"等,不断架空"专守防卫"战略,逐步突破"和平宪法"。  相似文献   

9.
日本新政权提出了“日美对等”、“日美中等边三角形”和“东亚共同体构想”等外交政策主张,在安全政策上提出了一系列不同于自民党政权的主张,防卫政策突破步伐或将有所放缓。但在保守势力的压力下,鸠山政权目前对华政策有转强迹象,去年推迟出台的新《防卫计划大纲》也正在紧锣密鼓地讨论之中。从发展趋势看,日美同盟关系仍将继续发展、深化,中日关系将既有合作又有竞争,地区合作趋势将进一步加强。  相似文献   

10.
日本新版防卫白皮书凸显日本防卫政策的根本性变化,充斥着"强军、备战"气息,为安倍内阁推动"修宪、建军"和防卫政策由"守"转"攻"大造舆论,其谋求"军事大国"的野心暴露无遗7月9日,日本出台2013年度《防卫白皮书》;26日,防卫省推出新《防卫计划大纲》。白皮书首次提出"强化日本独自防卫力量",重点强化"对敌基地攻击能力"、"先发制人打击能力"和"海军陆战队功能";首次将"国防产业"作为单独一章列出,考虑"彻底修改"武器出口政策,"废除"出口三原则,全面  相似文献   

11.
以满足企业利润最大化和社会福利最大化双重效率标准的思想为基础,通过拟合我国国防支出需求函数和国防工业企业的成本函数,对我国国防工业市场最优集中度进行了理论研究,得出最优企业数量的一般表达式,并以我国航空工业上市公司为例,对其市场集中度展开了系统性估算。研究结果表明,我国国防工业产业的最优企业数量可以根据相关数据与拟合出的参数得到一个明确的数值,并且我国国防工业产业的最优市场集中度表现为适度集中,而在特殊情况下表现为完全集中。我国航空工业上市公司的最优企业数量为14家时,能够满足企业利润最大化与市场出清的双重标准,市场集中度达到最优。  相似文献   

12.
王海涛  师玉朋 《国防科技》2018,39(2):026-031
军民融合产业概念及范畴不明确一直是困扰决策部门和研究部门的问题,影响了军民融合发展的顺利推进。本文在梳理总结军民融合产业概念及范畴的研究现状以及政府文件表述的基础上,认为军民融合作为一种发展模式,定义军民融合产业概念并非易事,但出于当前工作要求,需要相关管理部门整合力量,加强研究,尽快明确军民融合产业概念和范畴,构建科学合理的军民融合产业统计体系。  相似文献   

13.
ABSTRACT

China’s defense science, technology, and industrial system has been undergoing a far-reaching transformation over the past two decades and the single biggest factor behind this turnaround is the role of external technology and knowledge transfers and the defense industry’s improving ability to absorb these inputs and convert into localized output. China is pursuing an intensive campaign to obtain defense and dual-use civil–military foreign technology transfers using a wide variety of means, which is explored in this article.  相似文献   

14.
This article aims to analyze the Brazilian Defense Policy in terms of its ability to reduce the gap between ends and means. Since 2003, the Brazilian defense policy has evolved along with Brazil’s increased role in the international system. Sustaining this process depends on institutional, economic, and operational conditions that are yet to be fully guaranteed. They require negotiations, reforms, and strategic perspective. By identifying specific challenges emerging from the national security institutional framework, the combat capability building process, the budgetary cycle, as well as from the defense industrial base, we sought to explain their rationale and to offer concrete policy pointers to overcome obstacles. As a general conclusion, the Brazilian defense policy was strengthened by the 2008 National Defense Strategy (END) due to its clearer strategic goals. Bridging the gap between those ends and the proper means is a continuous effort for any given country, but in the case of Brazil it has been addressed with firmer steps since the END, even in the face of harder economic and political conditions.  相似文献   

15.
    
In 2015, Brazil has taken steps toward re-consolidating its domestic defense industry. In the 1980s, Brazil built a dynamic and diversified defense industry. The state-driven effort resulted in a tripod strategy, where the state, state-run companies, and their private sector became the pillars of Brazil's defense industry. Brazil developed an export-driven defense industry; where close to 80–90% of its output was exported to Latin American, African, Arab, and Asian nations. In the 1980s, Brazil became the world's fifth largest exporter of defense products and services, exporting to over 40 countries. In the 1990s and 2000s, Brazil's defense industry suffered a dramatic reduction in size, diversification, and momentum. Successions of domestic political and economic policies have relegated Brazil's once emerging defense industry to a marginal position in the global defense industry. This article analyzes future prospects, challenges, and growth strategies for Brazil's defense industry.  相似文献   

16.
温妮  傅中力 《国防科技》2017,38(1):077-081
推动军民融合深度发展,是党的十八届三中全会提出的明确要求,也是当前和今后一段时期国防科技工业一项重大战略任务。作为传统的制造业大省和军工大省,湖南省推动军民融合已具备较好的\"产学研\"基础。为促进湖南国防科技工业军民融合深度发展,紧贴制造强省战略,分析了湖南国防科技工业军民融合深度发展面临的形势要求,阐述了湖南国防科技工业军民融合深度发展的重点领域,给出了推动湖南国防科技工业军民融合深度发展的有效途径。  相似文献   

17.
赵博文  马建光 《国防科技》2017,38(4):008-013
面对西方的制裁,俄罗斯国防工业的反制裁之路卓然有效。西方制裁从根本上说是政治目的压倒经济利益,指向俄罗斯经济的支柱产业和薄弱环节,国防工业是双方制裁与反制裁博弈的重点领域之一。俄罗斯国防工业反制裁的过程是在危机中寻找转机的过程,通过强化政府层面的顶层设计、加速国防工业综合体的中层整合、在世界武器市场中主动出击,基本上走出了制裁带来的危机,但未来发展受制于经济形势的影响,仍面临较大压力。  相似文献   

18.
Defense industrial complexes in leading Cold War nations have downsized and reallocated resources to other productive activities in the 1990s. In this paper, we analyze the experience of two key countries ‐ the US and France. Comparing the two countries, we find similar outcomes in budgetary retrenchment and large firm restructuring but marked differences in the pace of downsizing and diversification among small and medium‐sized firms. We hypothesize that three sets of contextual differences may explain these differences: 1) institutional differences in the way that the State bureaucracies ‐ the Pentagon and the French Délégation générale pour l'armement (DGA) ‐ oversee defense industrial matters, 2) differences in military industry ownership and firm size patterns, and 3) differences in the regional distribution of defense industrial capacity and associated regional policies. In closing, we note that the two countries’ defense industrial complexes are becoming more alike and speculate on the significance of invidious competition and interactions between them. We address briefly the future of French/American arms industrial competition and cooperation, given the trend towards transnational security arrangements and defense industry globalization  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

Even with sizable economic inputs, access to foreign technologies, and considerable political will, China, up until the late 1990s, experienced only limited success when it came to the local design, development, and manufacture of advanced conventional weapons. Not surprisingly, therefore, reforming the local defense industry in order to upgrade its technology base and manufacturing capabilities and to make armaments production more efficient and cost-effective has long preoccupied the Chinese leadership. The fact that most of these efforts had little positive impact on the country’s military technological and industrial capabilities only encouraged Beijing to experiment with additional reforms in the hopes of finally getting it right.  相似文献   

20.
张哲  刘力  李勇 《国防科技》2017,38(4):023-028
网络空间攻防技术对国家安全影响的地位日趋上升,已成为世界主要国家超前布局、优先发展的重要技术领域。文章系统梳理了主要国家在态势感知技术、攻击技术、防御技术、控制技术、支援保障技术等领域所取得重要进展和面临的问题,重点分析和前瞻了网络空间攻防技术发展的新趋势和新途径。  相似文献   

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