奇异积分方程在裂纹板条动态断裂分析中的应用(I)

利用积分变换方法,将含Ｇｒｉｆｉｔｈ裂纹的无限长板条问题转化为Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域中一Ｃａｕｃｈｙ型奇异积分方程。通过求解奇异积分方程和对裂纹尖端场的渐近分析,获得了Ｌａｐｌａｃｅ变换域中的动态应力强度因子。     

一类平面系统极限环的存在唯一性

讨论了平面系统ｘ＝－６＋δｘ＋ψ（ｘ）「ａ＋ｂｈ（ｘ）」,ｙ＝ｘ＾２ｎ０－１（ｎ∈Ｎ）的极限环存在性,唯一性与不存在性。     

一类平面微分系统的定性分析

本文利用微分方程对称法、形式级数和旋转向量场理论,对平面微分系统ｄｘ／ｄｔ＝－ｙ＋δｘ＋ａｘｙ＋ｂｘ＾２Ｆ（ｘ）,ｄｙ／ｄｔ＝Ｇ（ｘ）进行了全面分析,得出了较完整的定性分析结果。     

文摘

文摘９６０１８通过综合建模及硬件试验进行高费效比武器系统开发＝ＣｏｓｔＥｆｅｃｔｉｖｅＷｅａｐｏｎＳｙｓｔｅｍＤｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔＴｈｒｏｕｇｈＩｎｔｅｇｒａｔｅｄＭｏｄｅｌｉｎｇａｎｄＨａｒｄｗａｒｅＴｅｓｔｉｎｇ〔会、英〕／ＪｏｈｎｓｏｎＬ．Ｈ...     

先验信息下的改进主成分估计

对于线性模型Ｙ＝ＸＣ＋ε,Ｅ（ε）＝０,Ｃｏｖ（ε,ε）＝σ２Ｉ,在先验信息（Ｅ（Ｃ）＝０,Ｃｏｖ（Ｃ,Ｃ）＝σ２０Ｉ）下,本文给出主成分个数的一种更合理取法,并提出了一种改进的主成分估计。文中证明了该估计是可容许估计,且在“平均”均方误差意义下,优于最小二乘估计,亦优于主成分估计     

C2有理插值样条曲线曲面

首先提出一组基函数向量,它具有以下特定的性质：ＢＢ（０）Ｔ＝（０．０,１．０,０．０,０．０）,ＢＢ（１）Ｔ＝（０．０,０．０,１．０,０．０）ＢＢ＇（０）Ｔ＝（－０．５,０．０,０．５,０．０）,ＢＢ＇（１）Ｔ＝（０．０,－０．５,０．０,０．５）ＢＢ″（０）Ｔ＝－（１．０,－２．０,１,０,０．０）,ＢＢ″（１）Ｔ＝（０．０,１．０,－２．０．１．０）。进而研究了以此函数向量的张量积形式定义的有理样条曲面。并得以下结论：（１）插值性;（２）Ｃ２连续性;（３）局部性和可调性。文中还分析了“权”的作用,并指出它与三次Ｂ－样条的类似性。     

(G2-continuous) SHAPE PRESERVING CUBIC INTERPOLATION SPLINE CURVE

（Ｇ~２－ｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓ）ＳＨＡＰＥＰＲＥＳＥＲＶＩＮＧＣＵＢＩＣＩＮＴＥＲＰＯＬＡＴＩＯＮＳＰＬＩＮＥ　ＣＵＲＶＥＦａｎｇＫｕｉ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇａｎｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ,ＮＵＤＴ,Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈ?..     

战术导弹告警系统在目前的预算中找到新生

应用γ－射线辐照检疫处理对荔枝蒂蛀虫Ｃｏｎｏｐｏｍｏｒｐｈａ ｓｉｎｅｎｓｉｓ的研究结果表明，果中幼虫经０．２ｋＧｙ处理后，幼虫死亡率达６８．７％，经０．２５ｋＧｙ处理后，仅有一头幼虫存活并能结茧化蛹，但不能羽化为成虫；经０．３０，０．３５和０．４０ｋＧｙ处理后，供试幼虫全部死亡，而对照组死亡率为１．８％－２．２％，其余幼虫能化蛹并羽化成成虫，辐射处理后对荔枝果实的保鲜试验结果表明，在供试的几个图     

泛函微分方程x’（t）＝a（t）f（x（μ（x（t））））的解的性态

本文研究偏差变元依赖状态自身的泛函微分方程ｘ’（ｔ）＝ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｘ（μ（ｘ（ｔ））））（１）的解的渐近性态。进一步推广或部分推广Ｄｕｎｋｅｌ［１］、Ｅｄｅｒ［２］、Ｗａｎｇ［３］、吴汉忠［４．５］及作者［６～８］等人的工作。文中使用了一些新方法,也得到了一些新结果。     

强非线性系统响应的研究

讨论了如下形式ｕ＋２εηｕ＋ｕ＋ｕε＝２εｈｃｏｓ（ｔ）的强 ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ系统,式中ｕ上方的圆点表示对时间ｔ的导数,η为系统阻尼系,ε不要求是一个小量。对系统进行了变换,用多尺度法求得了系统的二次近似解,分析了稳定性。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.