线导+尾流自导鱼雷弹道建模与仿真

设计了弹道仿真系统的总体结构,分析了线导 尾流自导鱼雷制导机理和弹道特性,开发了线导 尾流自导模型库.该模型库封装了鱼雷在线导段、搜索段、尾流导引段等不同阶段的典型导引算法和控制方程,在此基础上实现了对线导 尾流自导鱼雷攻击水面目标全弹道的仿真应用.系统人机界面友好,仿真模型具有可扩充性,能为线导 尾流自导鱼雷的导引算法和自导逻辑的设计与验证提供参考依据,具有实际应用价值.     

体目标条件下反潜鱼雷命中目标模型

针对反潜鱼雷末弹道精确仿真要求,提出将反潜鱼雷与其攻击目标同时作为体目标的方法.通过确定3个基本坐标系,建立了反潜鱼雷与其攻击对象相应的三维体目标模型,在此基础上推导了基本坐标系之间的坐标变换矩阵.通过分析反潜鱼雷末弹道特性,推导了命中目标的判断过程与实现流程,同时定义了相关命中目标要素.仿真计算结果表明:该模型能够真...     

空投鱼雷最优落水点分析

针对反潜机使用空投鱼雷对潜实施攻击时的最优落水点问题,建立了鱼雷弹道模型、声纳自导系统发现模型、潜艇机动模型、均方差模型,对空投鱼雷对潜攻击过程进行了模拟仿真,得出了相对于不同舷角、距离的鱼雷发现概率,并确定了鱼雷的最优落水点,以期为部队合理使用空投鱼雷提供决策依据.     

空投鱼雷最优落水点分析

针对反潜机使用空投鱼雷对潜实施攻击时的最优落水点问题，建立了鱼雷弹道模型、声纳自导系统发现模型、潜艇机动模型、均方差模型，对空投鱼雷对潜攻击过程进行了模拟仿真，得出了相对于不同舷角、距离的鱼雷发现概率，并确定了鱼雷的最优落水点，以期为部队合理使用空投鱼雷提供决策依据。     

鱼雷目标定位跟踪技术

对鱼雷目标进行定位跟踪是舰艇反鱼雷的关键,报警声纳能够给出水下鱼雷目标的方位信息,但仅利用方位信息对鱼雷目标进行定位跟踪是不够的。对本水面舰艇舰壳声纳和拖线阵声纳纯方位协同探测可行性进行分析,并对协同探测条件下鱼雷目标定位跟踪算法进行探讨,建立可应用于鱼雷目标定位跟踪的滤波算法模型,对其定位精度进行分析,并与最小二乘算法进行比较,通过仿真比较,最终确定出可用于鱼雷目标定位跟踪的算法模型。     

基于舷角变化信息的来袭鱼雷弹道类型判别方法

基于战术信息的来袭鱼雷弹道类型判别是水面舰艇水声对抗作战决策的重要问题。在研究潜射鱼雷导引方式的基础上,建立了潜射声自导鱼雷、潜射线导鱼雷的攻击弹道模型,给出了利用来袭鱼雷报警舷角变化规律判别攻击弹道类型的方法,并对不同对抗态势下的鱼雷舷角变化率进行了仿真分析。结果表明:当鱼雷非大舷角或小舷角来袭时,现在方位法弹道的鱼雷相对舰艇的舷角变化率明显大于提前角弹道的鱼雷,鱼雷的舷角变化信息可以作为中远距离来袭鱼雷类型识别的重要依据。     

助飞鱼雷攻潜时两种引导定位方法误差分析

水面舰艇使用助飞鱼雷攻潜时,可以利用舰载声纳系统或舰载直升机吊放声纳系统分别对目标潜艇进行定位并引导舰艇攻击潜艇,本文建立了这两种目标定位方法的散布误差模型,并在仿真计算的基础上,比较分析了两种定位引导方法目标散布误差的优劣,为助飞鱼雷攻潜指挥决策提供了依据,对提高助飞鱼雷作战效能具有指导意义。     

火箭助飞鱼雷对随机机动目标的射击效率仿真

为解决火箭助飞鱼雷的作战使用问题,需要确定它对随机机动目标的射击效率,通过对该雷空中及水下弹道的各阶段深入细致的分析研究,建立了火箭助飞鱼雷射击效率仿真模型.着重探讨了采用目标现在点射击方法,对随机机动目标的发现概率仿真计算模型,进行了实际仿真计算,并就一些主要参数对射击效率的影响做了较为深入的分析.仿真结果表明,所建立的射击效率模型符合火箭助飞鱼雷的实际,对进一步深入研究其作战使用诸多问题具有一定的参考价值.     

超声速反舰导弹蛇形机动突防舰空导弹建模仿真

采用弹道仿真方法来求取超声速反舰导弹蛇形机动突防舰空导弹的突防概率.首先分析了反舰导弹蛇形机动的物理过程,建立反舰导弹蛇形机动的弹道模型,然后建立了舰空导弹反导拦截模型,最后设定反舰导弹和舰空导弹的性能参数,采用蒙特卡罗法对不同组合的机动弹道进行攻防对抗仿真实验,得出超声速反舰导弹蛇形机动突防舰空导弹的突防概率.     

反潜鱼雷、声纳浮标投射模型研究

以反潜巡逻机使用声纳浮标和鱼雷反潜武器为研究对象,在简单描述鱼雷和声纳浮标投放、入水过程的基础上,重点分析了它们的飞行性能,即飞行过程中鱼雷和声纳浮标的位置、速度、加速度和方位的计算模型,并进行了分析。这对于研究鱼雷和浮标的空中弹道,提高布放声纳浮标的位置精度和鱼雷攻击潜艇效果都有十分重要的意义。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.