浅谈激光编码调制与解码接收技术——激光架束制导技术基本原理浅析

激光架束制导技术是通过激光空间编码发射和相应解码接收,用不同的频率、相位、脉冲宽度和脉冲间隔,通过光机扫描、光电扫描或声光扫描方式实现激光束空间调制编码,装在导弹尾部的激光接受器探测到激光信号,经过信息处理,弹上解码计算装置计算出导弹偏离中心线的大小和方向,形成控制信号,控制导弹飞行并击中目标的高科技技术。本文重点叙述激光编码调制技术和导弹解码接收技术的基本原理。一、激光编码调制技术激光编码调制技术主要由调制器来完成。调制器由频率编码调制盘,调制盘传动装置与转向系统组成。其中频率编码调制盘为平行的圆形玻…     

旋转调制式捷联惯导误差分析

系统级旋转自补偿技术可以使捷联惯性导航系统的误差发散得到一定程度的抑制,是在现有元件水平不变的情况下提高系统精度的有效方法.对于不同的误差项,旋转补偿技术具有不同的调制效果.针对目前研究较为广泛的8位置双轴转位调制方素,对被调制后的误差公式进行了推导和分析,分析发现:常值零偏、逐次启动漂移以及缓变漂移都可以得到较好的调...     

基于软件无线电技术的伪码调制激光探测系统研究

为使一般伪码调制激光探测系统的升级和改进更简单、方便和廉价,提出把软件无线电技术应用于该系统.从软件无线电技术的基本原理入手阐述了系统的基本体系、硬件平台和软件系统实现.并设计了系统框图和DSP的硬件电路,编制了伪码产生的程序框图、信号处理软件流程图.实验研究表明:把软件无线电技术应用于伪码调制激光探测系统,为整个系统的模块化、小型化、智能化提供了新的有效途径.     

单兵火箭激光实弹模拟系统研制

研制了单兵火箭激光实弹模拟系统。该系统由激光调制发射部分、激光接受部分和射击成绩显示部分组成。使用激光技术和计算机技术模拟单兵火箭的实弹射击,并采用声、光实时指示靶位和显示射手成绩,不受场地和气候环境的影响,是很好的部队模拟训练器材。     

利用DSP实现多载波调制的研究

本文简要介绍多载波调制技术，对利用DSP实现O-QAM多载波调制技术的原理和方法进行了分析，并给出了在军事超短波通信数据传输中的实际应用。     

激光陀螺零偏误差复合信号补偿分析

作为一种集成了光学、电学和机械力学的复杂系统,激光陀螺可以精确地测量物体的角速率输出。为了满足惯性导航系统长时、高精度的测量要求,研究了激光陀螺内部不同类型的传感器与激光陀螺零偏误差之间的特性;在传统的基于温度的零偏误差补偿方法的基础上,引入二频机抖激光陀螺内部温度传感器、光电二极管和粘在抖动机构上的压电陶瓷的输出信息进行复合建模;利用非线性拟合能力强的支持向量机算法,针对不同类型信息与二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差的相关性对模型进行优化。实验结果表明,该二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差补偿模型的补偿精度高于传统的补偿方法。     

45钢凸轮轴磨损凸轮的激光熔覆再制造

凸轮轴是坦克发动机的关键部件,其服役过程中经常出现由于磨损超差而导致凸轮失效的问题。采用激光熔覆技术实现了坦克凸轮轴的再制造。其中,采用分段调整扫描速度的措施,实现了熔覆层厚度的可控;采用边缘补偿措施,防止了边缘塌陷。提出的凸轮熔覆路径规划,其成形尺寸精度较高。再制造凸轮经磨削加工后满足几何尺寸要求,熔覆涂层组织致密,无裂纹和气孔等缺陷,涂层显微硬度达HV 700～750,满足凸轮轴图纸设计要求。     

使用图像优化方法估计水体调制传递函数

针对水体属性的变化使图像复原困难的问题,提出了一种从退化的水下图像中估计自然水体调制传递函数的方法。该方法首先建立了自然水体的调制传递函数与其固有光学特性参数之间的关系,然后采用图像复原技术对图像进行复原,最后使用粒子群优化算法来优化调制传递函数的相关参数。仿真实验表明:该方法能有效对水下图像进行复原,且不需测量水体的光学参数就能估计出自然水体的调制传递函数。该方法用于水下激光成像系统的图像复原可取得明显效果。     

基于复合信号的激光陀螺零偏误差补偿分析

作为一种集成了光学、电学和机械力学的复杂系统，激光陀螺可以精确地测量物体的角速率输出。为了满足惯性导航系统长时、高精度的测量要求，研究了激光陀螺内部不同类型的传感器与激光陀螺零偏误差之间的特性，在传统的基于温度的零偏误差补偿方法的基础上，引入了二频机抖激光陀螺内部温度传感器、光电二极管和粘在抖动机构上压电陶瓷的输出信息进行复合建模，利用非线性拟合能力强的支持向量机算法，针对不同类型信息与二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差的相关性对模型进行优化。实验结果表明，该二频机抖激光陀螺零偏误差补偿模型的补偿精度高于传统的补偿方法。     

H.263 编码器中运动补偿的 MMX 加速

分析了甚低码率视频压缩标准H 2 6 3建议中运动补偿算法 ,介绍了MMX技术的特点、数据结构和使用方法 ,在此基础上用MMX技术实现了运动补偿算法。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.