信息技术教育教学模式和方法的探讨

信息化是当今世界经济和社会发展的必然趋势,以网络技术和多媒体技术为核心的信息技术己成为拓展人类能力的创造性工具.在二十一世纪这个信息化的社会,人们的生活越来越离不开数字化、信息化,信息决定着我们的生存,这己成为不争的事实.信息技术在教育领域的运用也必将导致教育领域彻底变革,随之而来的教学内容、手段、方法、模式甚至教学思想、观念、理论,乃至体制也将进行相应的变革.     

90后士兵的90种气质

必须要证明我的重要,强调我的重要,区分我的重要,向所有人宣布我的重要,90后带着他最重要的气质来到军营。90后士兵的90种气质不是贴标签不是下定义,而是提供一个了解他们理解他们认识他们的途径和窗口——本刊开列的90后士兵的90种气质,是特点而不是缺点,是温馨提醒而不是耳提面命,是90后战士的自我陈述,更是所有带兵人的必读手册。     

你不知道的神仙湾

神仙湾,相信大家对这个名字并不陌生,在大家的描述中,它多是与生命禁区这样的形容词相连,与神仙这个听起来很逍遥的职业相去甚远。缺氧、高原反应是驻守在神仙湾哨卡的官兵们每天都要克服的。在别人的眼里,他们的生活只有一个字可以形容——苦。其实驻守在那里的官兵除了苦,还有很多平常人体会不到的快乐,这种快乐也许很简单,但是作为人生的一种体验它将永远烙在曾经生活在这里的人的心中。     

我是普通一兵

一次偶然的机会,军旅作家苗长水老师送给我一本他的著作《超越攻击》,怀着深深的敬意我一口气读完。功勋显赫的步兵272师,是一支在战争的血与火中打出来的英雄部队。全师的每一名士兵都很普通,但又那么了不起。我们不会忘记,把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务之中去的雷锋,他也曾是一名普普通     

怎样判断密闭气体内能的变化

气体的内能是指气体内所有分子的动能和势能的总和.是个状态量,由气体物质的量、温度、体积等因素决定.改变气体内能的物理过程有热传递和做功两种,它们在改变气体内能的效果上是等效的,但本质是不同的.导致判断密闭气体内能变化的方法灵活多变,成为学生解题的难点.同时此知识点是高中物理热学部分的重点.     

细胞有丝分裂过程的简易教具制作与应用

纵观当今生命科学的发展,仅用蓬勃发展来形容恐怕是不够完善和准确的,而是以难以预料的速度向前迈进,作为生物学教师预感自己的责任重大.同时教师又要在注重提高学生的升学率和提高学生的实际技能之间进行艰难的抉择,比较成功的做法是既能学生学到生物学的实际技能,又能达到较高的升学率.具体做法是既要重视"嘴上"、"笔上"的教育,同时重视"手上"的训练操作,下面就以细胞有丝分裂一节内容的授课为例对这一问题进行一些探讨,作者愿抛砖引玉,不妥之处敬请批评指正.     

发扬优良传统履行时代使命

人民军队80年的辉煌历史,培育了听党指挥、服务人民、英勇善战的优良传统,形成了区别于其他任何军队的独特优势.在新世纪新阶段,进一步弘扬我党我军的优良传统,坚持党对军队的绝对领导,强化"军魂意识";树立为民服务的宗旨,永葆人民军队的无产阶级本质;培养英勇善战的能力,推进部队战斗力的提升,对于建设一支与维护国家安全和发展利益相适应的革命化、现代化、正规化军队,有效履行我军的时代使命,具有重大而深远的战略意义.     

挽歌背后的赞歌——山西省临汾民兵参加襄汾“9·8”溃坝事故抢险救援行动纪实

这是一篇迟来的报道,这是一篇背后的新闻。之所以迟来,是因为它缘于去年的一次特大灾难,也是人们不想再提及和不愿被揭开的伤痛;之所以是背后,是因为它被当时媒体的负面报道所冲淡,以致人们直面的是惨痛的教训和悲愤的追责。目前,记者赴基层采访,亲临事发现场,虽已不见当时的惨状,但眼前的残垣断壁仍让人心有余悸。谈及当时的救灾情况,随着军分区领导的娓娓道来,一幅幅惊心动魄、震撼人心的抢险画面清晰重现。一时间,记者有了一种强烈的报道冲动。虽说,灾难对人们来说,也许是一首充满悲情、不堪回首的挽歌,但对于灾难背后那一曲曲抢险救灾的赞歌,人们同样不能忘却,同样需要讴歌传颂。     

冬日里的暖阳

一月的农十师186团,白雪皑皑。在这寒冷的冬日里,186团的党员们开展的各类便民、惠民、利民、富民的活动,使地处边境一线的职工群众感受到党的关怀犹如那冬日的暖阳。一入冬以来,186团遭遇了接二连三的寒潮天气,设施农业办公室的技术员     

解密伊力特

新疆伊力特实业股份有限公司地处伊犁巩乃斯草原腹地,三面环山,怀抱巩乃斯河,山清水秀,雨量充沛,冬暖夏凉。然而,最让这块土地出名的是有着新疆茅台之称的伊力牌白酒。著名学者余秋雨的50岁生日是在这片土地上度过的。他的明月醉天山,酒香满边城的诗句是对这块物华天宝、人杰地灵的土地的最好注解。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

用 MATLAB 软件对柴油机带水力测功器系统进行 PID 控制器的设计

运用当前国际上最流行的ＭＡＴＬＡＢ软件及ＳＩＭＵＬＩＮＫ软件包,对８－３００柴油机带水力测功器系统进行了ＰＩＤ控制器的设计及仿真,并分析了仿真结果,最后得出了对实现该系统控制有重要价值的ＰＩＤ控制器．     

网络数据加密方法及应用策略

针对目前网络在人们的日常生活中的应用越来越广泛这种实际情况，介绍一些与网络数据安全有关的知识，对数据加密模型、对称（私用密钥）加密体制、非对称（公开密钥）加密体制等概念及常用算法进行了介绍。通过列举的方法介绍了加密应用中常用的几种技术，得出了XML加密技术在网络加密技术应用中有不可比拟的优势的结论。     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

Colombia: Changing strategy amidst the struggle

From 1965 to the present, Colombia has been confronted by the insurgency of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). The threat reached a new level in 1996 with the advent of mobile warfare, whereby large units sought to neutralize the military in an effort to seize power and institute a Marxist-Leninist regime. Unlike Vietnam, what followed was a regaining of the strategic initiative by the government and a decimation of the insurgent threat. This was accomplished with US assistance but from first to last was driven by Colombian leadership and strategy. The strategy which led to this signal change, ‘Democratic Security’, unfolded under the leadership of President Álvaro Uribe. It was a civil–military partnership, which sought to expand the writ of Colombian democracy to all elements of society. Securing the population provided the shield behind which economic, social, and political life could occur as driven by the will of the people. It was the agreement upon legitimacy as the strategic goal and reform as the route to that goal which allowed the Colombians and the Americans to work so well together.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Desert insurgency: lessons from the third Tuareg rebellion

This article provides an in-depth examination and analysis of the 2006–2009 Tuareg rebellion in Mali and Niger. It identifies the underlying reasons behind the rebellion, explores contrasting counter-insurgency (COIN) strategies employed by the two governments, and presents some lessons learned. While both COIN approaches ultimately produced similar peace settlements, the article argues that the Malian strategy of reconciliation combined with the selective use of force was far more effective than the Nigerien iron fist approach at limiting the size and scope of the insurgency and producing a more sustainable peace. It concludes by looking at the role of external actors, particularly the United States, and how the failure to internationalize the conflict was actually more beneficial to the local COIN effort, as well as to the longer strategic interests of the United States in the region.     

Auctions in the post‐change‐order period

A change order is frequently initiated by either the supplier or the buyer, especially when the contract is long‐term or when the contractual design is complex. In response to a change order, the buyer can enter a bargaining process to negotiate a new price. If the bargaining fails, she pays a cancellation fee (or penalty) and opens an auction. We call this process the sequential bargaining‐auction (BA). At the time of bargaining, the buyer is uncertain as to whether the bargained price is set to her advantage; indeed, she might, or might not, obtain a better price in the new auction. To overcome these difficulties, we propose a new change‐order‐handling mechanism by which the buyer has an option to change the contractual supplier after bargaining ends with a bargained price. We call this the option mechanism. By this mechanism, the privilege of selling products or services is transferred to a new supplier if the buyer exercises the option. To exercise the option, the buyer pays a prespecified cash payment, which we call the switch price, to the original supplier. If the option is not exercised, the bargained price remains in effect. When a switch price is proposed by the buyer, the supplier decides whether or not to accept it. If the supplier accepts it, the buyer opens an auction. The option is exercised when there is a winner in the auction. This article shows how, under the option mechanism, the optimal switch price and the optimal reserve price are determined. Compared to the sequential BA, both the buyer and the supplier benefit. Additionally, the option mechanism coordinates the supply chain consisting of the two parties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 62: 248–265, 2015     

Setting a place at the table: ending insurgencies through the political process

This article argues that, under certain conditions, allowing insurgents into the political process – through elections or government posts – can be a useful tool in the peace process and can help end insurgencies. However, bringing insurgents into the political process is unlikely to end insurgencies on its own, particularly if insurgents, the government, or the population believes that force is still a viable means of defeating the opponent and changing the status quo. The article begins with a brief overview of the causes of insurgency and on conflict resolution for internal wars. The article then considers two examples of insurgents that have entered the political process – the Irish Republican Army (IRA) in Northern Ireland and Hezbollah in Lebanon – and the differing degrees of success in transforming these insurgents to non-violent participants in the political process. It concludes by suggesting how insurgents can be brought into the political process as part of conflict resolution and the implications for Afghanistan.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.