不断强化战时装备保障能力

纵观近年几场现代局部战争,特别是伊拉克战争,我们可以清楚地看到,城市空袭中,随着精确制导弹药的使用,打击的突然性、准确性提高,使伤亡数量增大,给卫勤保障提出了新的课题。预备役卫勤分队应选择有效的卫勤保障方法,以适应未来战场的需要。卫勤保障的方法很多,在这里初步探讨几种保障方法。     

军事零讯

Asia亚洲我《军队海上卫勤保障规定》颁发总参谋部、总后勤部日前联合颁发《军队海上卫勤保障规定》。此举标志着我军海上卫勤保障工作步入法制化、规范化、科学化轨道。《规定》共分7章45条,包括总则、职责、海上机动卫勤力量抽组与任务区分、组织与实施、海上卫勤训练、奖励与处分、附则等内容。《规定》明确了军队海上卫勤保障的基本方式和基本要求,创新了海上卫勤保障运行机制,简化了海军部队使用联勤系统卫勤力量协调程序,特别是在紧急情况和执行特殊任务时,海军舰队或基地可以直接向联勤系统卫勤力量下达任务,同时报告有关军区(战区)联勤部和海军后勤部,提高了海上卫勤保障效率。     

狠抓卫勤训练 强化保障能力——资阳某预备役工兵团坚持从实战需要出发

驻资阳某预备役工兵团为全面提高预备役部队卫勤人员的业务素质,增强卫勤保障能力,以适应现代高技术条件下局部战争的需要,于9月中旬专门组织了     

目击我军陆空首次联合卫勤保障演习

陆空联合卫勤保障演习,在空军乃至全军医疗卫生系统是首创之举。这次演习有效探索了联勤体制下未来作战空军卫勤保障组织指挥机制;创新了以空军部队建制卫勤保障力量为依托、以联勤等其他卫勤力量为支援的战时卫勤一体化保障模式;有针对性地对空运医疗队、野战防疫队等空军应急卫勤保障力量进行了实战演练,全面检验和磨炼了空军遂行战时卫勤保障任务的综合能力。 空军卫生部门在上级没有下达具体任务的情况下,自加压力、自挑重任、自设难题,针对编制体制调整后卫勤保障在未来战争中将会出现的新情况、遇到的新问题,勇于挑战,大胆尝试,积极创新,在演习中发现并解决了卫勤保障中的诸多难题,积累了临战经验,取得了初步成效。     

我军维和卫勤保障行动法律问题探析

面对我军执行维和卫勤保障任务的常态化,应帮助参加维和的医务人员了解我国(军)执行联合国维和卫勤保障行动的概况,掌握维和卫勤保障行动的主要内容及特点,熟悉和遵守维和卫勤保障的法律原则,尤其是注意把握好执行卫勤保障行动中应注意的具体法律问题。     

努力提升非战争军事卫勤保障政治工作水平

做好非战争军事卫勤保障政治工作,必须认清新的历史条件下军事卫勤保障的新使命,进一步铸牢精神支柱,提升卫勤保障政治工作的职能;适应非战争军事卫勤保障任务的新要求,进一步加强机制建设,增强党委处置突发事件驾驭复杂局面的能力;依据非战争军事卫勤保障任务的内在特点,调整内容和方法,提高政治工作质量效益;针对非战争军事卫勤保障任务的广泛影响,更新理念和途径,加大内外舆论宣传力度;把握非战争军事卫勤保障任务的发展趋势,完善训练与培养机制,做好政工人才素质条件准备。     

战时卫勤保障法的基本概念及原则

战时卫勤保障法是指调整战时卫勤保障行动的法律规范。它是信息化条件下局部战争发生时卫勤保障行动开展的重要法律缲障。其基本原则包括时效救治、分级救治和一体化保障。     

无人机使用助力现代联合登岛(礁)作战

无人机已经广泛使用军事领域各个方面,但就其助力现代联合登岛(礁)作战,还少有研究。本文从无人机助力联合登岛(礁)作战特性分析、具体表现和实现途径三个方面进行了探讨,以期对现代联合登岛(礁)作战有所借鉴和帮助。     

“处突”卫勤保障的难点问题及对策

研究和探讨新形势下如何做好武警部队“处突”卫勤保障工作，是卫勤理论研究的一项重要内容。本文仅就处置突发事件卫勤保障的难点问题及对策，谈点粗浅的看法。     

减轻平时军队“办社会”负担加快战时后勤保障社会化进程

近年来,我军后勤保障特别是生活服务保障社会化改革已迈出了可喜的一步,在联勤统供、住房制度、饮食保障、军粮供应改革上也已取得了较大突破。但是,这些改革仍是尝试性的,与未来军事斗争和我军的建设发展,特别是与战时后勤保障任务要求还不相适应,应重点加快以下几方面的改革进程。一、搞好卫勤保障力量的调整。建立军民一体的战时卫勤保障体系我军现行卫勤保障基本上还是沿用建军之初的“一锅煮大锅饭”式传统保障模式,这种保障机制与形势的发展存在诸多矛盾,给平战时卫勤保障带来     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.