椭圆拟合在某新型磁定向系统罗差补偿中的应用研究

为了提高基于地磁检测定向的精度,设计了一种新型的平面磁定向系统,该系统仅需要一个传感器的数据就可以确定磁方位。进行载体磁场补偿是磁定向系统实际应用的必要条件。结合新型磁定向系统的结构特点,基于椭圆拟合方法提出了一种新型智能误差补偿方法,推导出误差补偿公式。该方法不需要外界设备提供参考,仅通过定向系统本身的测试数据之间的相互关系就可以完成罗差补偿系数的求解。工程试验表明,该方法有着与传统给定基准法相当的补偿精度,却大大简化了操作,缩短了校准时间。     

后勤训练模拟系统开发应注意把握的几个问题

后勤训练模拟系统的开发中存在有论证不充分、设计不合理、目标不明确、系统不实用、重复建设等问题。要搞好后勤训练模拟系统开发,就必须准确地把握系统的目标定位、开发平台、组织实施、应用发展等关键性问题。     

基于Dijkstra改进遗传算法的定向越野赛道设计

军事定向越野能够培养学员识图、用图以及军事标图等技能,逐步成为了一项常态化的军事训练科目。良好的赛道设计方案是比赛顺利进行的基础。当前关于越野赛道的研究主要集中于单赛道优化,对于多赛道规划设计的研究极少。但在具体赛事中,往往是多赛道同时进行,且有许多限制,单赛道优化设计方案往往不适用。因此,基于遗传算法设计多目标多路径规划模型自动获取路线,有利于节约设计成本,推动越野运动的发展。     

虚拟仪器的IMU故障诊断系统

虚拟仪器是基于计算机的数字化测量仪器,利用虚拟仪器实现功能模拟,以达到检测故障的目的.针对惯性定位定向系统技术含量高,故障诊断困难的特点,分析了惯性定位定向系统的故障检测原理,利用Labview设计了虚拟仪器,构建了故障诊断系统,通过试验证明该系统能够实现惯性定位定向系统的故障定位.     

小尺度基阵空气声被动定向及精度分析

针对如何有效地对抗超低空飞行的武装直升机,根据声测被动定向系统对声学基阵提出的要求,给出了当基阵尺寸较小的情况下空气声被动定向系统的基本原理。主要介绍了远、近场环境下平面四元十字阵的定向原理和算法,重点分析了该阵的定向精度,同时对远场环境下基阵的目标定向性能进行了仿真研究。结果表明,平面四元十字阵空气声被动定向系统的空间定向精度分布具有不均匀性,为空中运动目标声测被动定向算法的研究提供了重要依据。     

瑞丰生化公司加大技改力度

被列为国家加大投资力度、加快建设进度的“双加技改工程”的核工业瑞丰生化有限责任公司第４期技改工程开工典礼, ２０００年 １２月 ９日在江西省核工业地质局二六三大队举行。 瑞丰生化有限责任公司是核工业二六三大队创办的军转民企业。自 １９９０年建厂投产以来,主导产品赤霉素项目经过多年技改,企业由小到大,迅速成长为国内赤霉素行列的四强之一,其主要工艺技术指标名列国内同行业之首,产品质量达到先进水平。为了谋求更大的发展,通过充分的市场调研和专家论证,企业提出了扩大生产能力、增加生产品种、合理布局产品结构的技…     

高能激光武器的主要特性及作战设想

高能激光武器是一种以产生强激光的激光器为核心,配上跟踪瞄准系统和光束控制与发射系统组成的,利用激光作为能量直接毁伤目标或使之失效的定向能武器,一般由强激光器、光速定向器和作战控制系统组成,光束定向器又由光束发射控制系统和跟踪瞄准系统组成。作为一种极为先进的武器系统,它们将被用于拦截弹道导弹、巡航导弹、各种不同类型的战术导弹和飞机等,也可被用于摧毁太空中的卫星。它们代表着未来武器的发展方向,将对使用弹药的武器带来巨大的冲击,彻底改变目前的战场环境和作战方式,使未来战争的形态发生深刻变革。一、高能激光武器的…     

我和国旗合个影 爱国就要晒出来

<正>一代代庆安人伴随着新中国成长的步伐奋勇拼搏不忘初心、牢记使命,每一次成功的背后都凝聚着航空人的责任与担当。在中华人民共和国成立70周年到来之际庆安人向着五星红旗真情告白他们怀着喜悦的心情向祖国献上最美好的祝福。这一张张照片不     

PCI-1002数据采集卡的音频定向实验测试系统设计

应用PCI-1002数据采集卡设计并实现了一套音频定向数据采集分析系统.利用VC++和Matlab联合编程设计了控制PCI-1002卡对检测信号进行数据采集及处理分析的程序.详细地介绍了音频定向传播的组成原理、工作过程以及具体的指向性检测方法.实验证明该系统可以实时显示音频定向实验中各测点声压值及指向分布图,很好地满足了音频定向实验的实际需求,同时结构简单,成本低廉,具有明显的实用性.     

英、法，如此打造空军

英、法两国都是世界上老牌的军事强国,其空军虽然规模不大,但历史悠久,装备精良,作战能力强,是北约集团“空中主力”的重要组成部分。两国空军曾多次参加局部军事行动,在海湾战争和科索沃战争均有不俗的表现。这是其平时严格训练,精心打造的结果。 视本土为实战平台,起飞就是升空作战 英、法空军训战结合十分紧密,仗将怎么打,兵就怎么练。训练没有平时和战时之分,平时的训练任务就是未来的作战任务。要求飞行员将每一次起飞都当作是升空作战,力争达到“无须再     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.