射频技术及其军事应用

射频技术(RFID)是射频识别技术(RadioFrequencyIdentification),是一项利用射频信号通过空间耦合(交变磁场或电磁场)实现无接触信息传递并通过所传递的信息实现对目标进行识别的技术。射频识别技术是20世纪90年代开始兴起,2000年后,射频识别产品种类更加丰富,有源电子标签、无源电子标签及半无源电子标签均得到发展,电子标签成本不断降低,规模应用行业扩大。至今,射频识别技术的理论得到丰富和完善。单芯片电子标签、多电子标签识读、无线可读可写、无源电子标签的远距离识别、适应高速移动物体的射频识别技术与产品正在成为现实并走向应…     

RFID系统的研究与应用

射频识别(RFID)技术是自动识别技术的一种高级形式。本文主要介绍了射频识别技术的基本工作原理及在部队信息化管理中的具体应用,其对于提高部队的安全防范手段和信息化管理水平,将起到积极作用。     

射频技术及其军事应用

本文介绍了无线射频识别(RFID)技术的工作原理、系统组成,以及RFID技术应用于各个领域所对应的频段及产品特点以及该技术在民用领域和军事方面的应用情况。     

基于时频分析的数字射频存储干扰信号检测

采用数字射频存储器进行信号采集、存储和复制成为干扰脉冲压缩雷达的重要手段.由于传统的时域和频域分析方法不能准确检测线性调频干扰信号,引入了短时傅立叶变换时频分析方法以识别数字射频存储器复制的干扰信号.试验结果表明,该方法可有效识别基于数字射频存储器复制的线性调频干扰信号.     

RFID技术在武警军械物资储存管理中的应用

射频识别技术是一项利用射频信号通过空间耦合实现无接触信息传递,并通过所传递的信息达到识别目的的技术。它作为一种重要的自动识别技术,将逐步成为丰富各种信息系统、自动化系统、安全系统的应用模式,同时促进各类系统的完善。随着技术的不断进步,射频技术将在信息社会发挥极为重要的作用。     

无线射频识别技术在军事物流中的应用

无线射频识别技术是一种非接触的信息自动识别技术,已被外军引入军事物流领域,保障成效显著。我军应用无线射频识别技术已具备了相应的基础条件,但也面临着缺乏发展规划、技术创新、标准制定、安全防范等问题。从目前情况看,解决这些问题,主要应做好科学确定发展战略、加强技术研发、制定自主技术标准和完善安全措施等工作。     

关于武器装备电子标签编码体系的探讨

射频识别技术的应用是实现军事物流管理信息化的重要手段。建立一套适用于武器装备用的电子标签编码体系是在武器装备上采用射频识别技术(电子标签技术)的基础。本文主要论述了武器装备用电子标签编码体系的建立原则、适用范围、编码结构以及武器装备用电子标签编码体系的基本功能。     

RFID无线射频识别技术及其军事应用

RFID无线射频识别（Radio Frequency Identification）技术是利用射频信号通过空间耦合实现信息传递的非接触式自动识别技术。基于RFID技术的产品具有防水、防磁、耐高温、使用寿命长、读取距离远、内容可加密、存储容量大、可同时识别多个高速运动标签等特点。     

射频识别技术在装备维修保障可视化中的应用

射频识别技术(RFID)具有快速、便捷的信息采集能力,将RFID技术应用于装备维修保障中,能够实现信息的实时采集,提高装备维修保障可视化水平.本文介绍了RFID技术在装备维修保障可视化领域的应用,包括资源信息可视化、需求可视化、维修可视化、装备情况可视化、物流可视化等.     

射频识别系统的多目标识别-反碰撞算法

对多目标识别技术的二进制搜索算法、时隙ALOHA算法进行了剖析,并对ALOHA算法用概率论和数理统计的方法进行了深入的理论分析,得出要根据所设计的射频识别系统的特点合理采用各种算法方可得到良好的效果.该算法的实现对提高高速公路上自动收费系统、人员和物流管理等各领域的工作效率具有一定的指导意义.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.