引信电子安全与解除保险装置研究及设计准则的制订

直列爆炸序列引信是引信技术研究和发展的新领域,电子安全与解除保险装置是直列爆炸序列引信的核心。概述了国内外引信安全性设计标准和电子安全与解除保险装置发展及研究现状;分析了电子安全与解除保险装置的特点;介绍了GJB 6456-2008《引信电子安全与解除保险装置设计准则》的主要技术要求。     

GPS弹道修正引信机电安全系统与起爆控制技术研究

通过对GPS和DSP技术以及国内外引信安全系统发展状况的分析,提出了在GPS弹道修正引信中应用GPS定位功能和DSP快速信号处理、高精度定时功能等较成熟的机械电子技术来实现GPS弹道修正引信机电安全系统和引信起爆的控制。     

创新勇作为,奋斗正青春 ――记213所总体设计部安全起爆控制技术团队

总体设计部安全起爆控制技术团队是一支成立于2021年初的"年轻"队伍,团队成员平均年龄仅28岁,他们勤恳踏实、勇于创新、团结互助,在直列式安全起爆控制技术、多路精确灵巧起爆控制技术及可寻址火工总线控制技术攻关和技术推广应用等方面做出了重要贡献.     

高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍建设研究

智能无人系统是能够通过先进的技术进行操作或管理而不需要人工干预的人工系统,具有自主性、智能性以及人机耦合性等特征。随着科技快速更迭、国家战略支持、国家安全保障等要素驱动,高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍建设的研究势在必行。本文认为,当前,高校智能无人系统运用人才队伍呈现出愈发注重交叉学科研究、理论联系实践、开展专业认同教育以及课程思政建设等特点,这需要高校在引进和培育、交叉和融合以及专业化和高素质上下功夫,稳步推进高水平创新团队建设和一流专业学科群建设,同时稳步加大复合型人才培养力度,以为高校智能无人系统研发提供人才和智力保证。     

新一代人工智能在国防科技领域发展探讨

新一代人工智能技术已经成为当前研究的重点和热点，并逐渐成为提升国防力量、军事能力和国家竞争力的有效途径。本文在总结人工智能概念的基础上，给出了新一代人工智能的定义和发展的重要意义，从掌握未来战争主动权、支撑军工装备研制生产模式转型和保障国防科技先进性三个方面梳理了国防科技领域发展新一代人工智能的必要性，并从基础技术支撑和国防特色应用两个方向提出了国防科技领域发展新一代人工智能涉及的基础软硬件、标准规范、智能装备/系统、辅助作战指挥、智能研发等重点内容，在此基础上给出了相关的发展建议。以上研究可为新一代人工智能技术在国防科技领域的研究、应用和发展提供参考。     

无人车用智能导航技术国际态势分析

根据无人车用智能导航技术相关的研究与综述论文、专利发表情况,对该专业技术领域进行总体分析。选取1990—2020年的数据,针对论文发表情况,主要对其发展趋势、国家/地区分布、机构分布、出版物分布、高被引论文、被引频次和研究主题进行深入分析;针对专利申请现状,主要对专利申请时间、国家/地区分布、专利权人、专利研发技术热点等进行深入分析。研究结果表明,在无人车用智能导航技术研究领域,美国和中国无论在论文还是专利的数量和质量方面,均处于世界前列。该技术领域的研究热点主要集中在导航系统、导航卫星、惯性技术、地球物理数据、自主车辆导航、自主车辆定位、激光雷达、位置数据、神经网络、目标跟踪算法、传感器、卷积神经网络、自动驾驶等方面。     

防空导弹引信技术的发展

从新一代防空导弹引信发展需求出发,描述了国外新一代防空导弹引信发展的情况,重点介绍俄罗斯新一代防空导弹包括S-300V,S-300PMU,“道尔”,“通古斯卡”等导弹引信的主要性能,提出了防空引信、引战配合及仿真技术的发展方向和重点研究项目.     

无人机全球专利态势分析

大力发展无人机已经成为世界各国的共识,我国军用和民用无人机在全球市场上均占据重要地位。通过对无人机全球专利进行分析,获得了无人机的整体专利申请趋势,技术发展的重点,各个国家和创新主体的专利竞争态势。研究表明,加强无人机全球专利分析,可为我国无人机产业政策的制定提供支撑,为中国企业进行技术发展决策和全球专利布局提供参考。     

2015年度无人机专利态势分析

无人机在军用和民用领域都有广泛应用前景,因此其技术研发得到国内外创新主体的高度重视.2015年度无人机有关专利申请数量大幅上升.机体结构、导航控制、通信和能源驱动是无人机技术发展的重点领域.统计结果显示,企业是多数无人机专利的申请人,高校和研究机构更加重视发明专利的申请.随着无人机市场容量的迅速扩大,国内研发机构需要抓住机遇聚焦优势领域,加快技术研发和专利布局的步伐.     

我国引信技术发展刍议

从产品样本文献、会议文献以及科技报告和专利文献中,可窥见国外引信的一些技术创新点和发展趋势:(1)引信信息化与机电一体化;(2)引信灵巧化与多用途化;(3)引弹(战)一体化(包括远程压制弹药的弹道修正引信和制导弹药引信对制导信息的利用等);(4)装定实时化、数字化与高精度化;(5)改善安全性,体现人道主义设计。包括解决冗余保险和延长延期解除保险距离等;强调自毁、绝火、自失效与爆炸物处理特性,特别是针对大批量装备使用的子弹药;(6)电子保险与解除保险装置及微机电技术在引信保险与解除保险装置中的应用;(7)结构简化与低成本化。一、我国…     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

Does Intent equal Capability? Al-Qaeda and Weapons of Mass Destruction

The prospect of terrorists deploying weapons of mass destruction (WMD) is often referred to as the foremost danger to American national security. This danger has become more realistic because of al-Qaeda's expanding global network and the expressed willingness to kill thousands of civilians. In the past four years, numerous media reports have documented the group's ongoing quest for WMD capabilities; many reports have detailed al-Qaeda members’ attempts to manufacture or obtain certain chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) agents to use in WMD against targets in the West and the Middle East. Yet the question remains: Does al-Qaeda's current WMD capability match its actual intent? While most studies of the group have focused on its explicit desire for WMD, allegations of CBRN acquisition, and the killing potential of specific CBRN agents, few open-source studies have closely examined the evolution of al-Qaeda's consideration of WMD and, most notably, the merit of actual CBRN production instructions as depicted and disseminated in the group's own literature and manuals. The following report will examine the history of al-Qaeda's interest in CBRN agents, the evolution of the network's attitude toward these weapons, and the internal debate within the organization concerning acquisition and use of WMD. More so, the following research will assess the validity of actual CBRN production instructions and capabilities as displayed and disseminated in al-Qaeda's own literature and websites.     

Late Medieval Lance Use: Mounted Combat and Martial Arts in Western Europe from the 14th to the 16th Century

Despite the lance’s status and the amount of attention the couched lance has received in historiography, study of its martial art has been neglected. The various lance types and techniques used by western European cavalry have only recently begun to receive scholarly attention. Additionally, Medieval European lance use has too often been studied in isolation, without an adequate understanding of the idiosyncratic and asymmetrical dynamics of mounted combat. Although the charge with the couched lance was a valid tactic, it was only one of many. Light and heavy lances were used in one hand or two to trip, block, unhorse, and wrestle. These techniques were governed by the harsh laws of distance, speed, impact, iron, and asymmetry. By utilizing the surviving Fechtbücher and several Peninsular and Near Eastern sources, a brief foray into the diverse techniques of lance use and their purposes has been attempted here.     

A model for geographically distributed combat interactions of swarming naval and air forces

This article describes the Distributed Interaction Campaign Model (DICM), an exploratory campaign analysis tool and asset allocation decision‐aid for managing geographically distributed and swarming naval and air forces. The model is capable of fast operation, while accounting for uncertainty in an opponent's plan. It is intended for use by commanders and analysts who have limited time for model runs, or a finite budget. The model is purpose‐built for the Pentagon's Office of Net Assessment, and supports analysis of the following questions: What happens when swarms of geographically distributed naval and air forces engage each other and what are the key elements of the opponents’ force to attack? Are there changes to force structure that make a force more effective, and what impacts will disruptions in enemy command and control and wide‐area surveillance have? Which insights are to be gained by fast exploratory mathematical/computational campaign analysis to augment and replace expensive and time‐consuming simulations? An illustrative example of model use is described in a simple test scenario. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 63: 562–576, 2016     

Thomas Firth and Sons – Steelmakers to the Arms Industries. Part 2: Heavy Armaments

Firth’s were the first of the Sheffield steel makers to enter the field armaments. Their involvement with Colt has been outlined in an article in the journal of the Colt Collectors Association in America and their activities as steelmakers to the small-arms industries has been covered in a previous issue of this Journal. This article gives a brief overview of their involvement as manufacturers in the field of heavy armaments, being the first to make all-steel guns and their evolving role in the use of steel for ordnance, culminating in the displacement of wrought iron by the adoption of steel for ordnance manufacture by the Royal Gun Factory in the 1880s. It also highlights their development of stainless steel in this context.     

Information Is Not a Weapons System

ABSTRACT

While many militaries have tried to capitalize on the potential of information operations in internal war, few have succeeded. I argue that military information campaigns fall short of expectations for two reasons. First, the theory of influence militaries generally embrace – communications as a non-lethal weapons system – is largely invalid. While treating information as a weapons system makes it easier to integrate it into the existing military planning system, this overstates the independent effects of communications on behavior and understates the importance of interactive effects of what commercial marketing theory refers to as the “marketing mix” – product, price, promotion, and placement. It would be more appropriate to treat military information operations as a form of marketing: a composite effort to induce a specific behavior in a target audience by applying a combination of material and ideational instruments. The marketing model suggests that the efficacy of information operations will depend not simply on the message and its delivery (promotion) but on the behavior the sender seeks to induce (the product), the costs of that behavior (the price), and the opportunities available for such behavior (the placement).