未来指挥所发展展望

分析了国外尤其是美军在未来指挥所及其相关技术领域的研究与发展状况,指出未来指挥所将是未来军事指挥自动化系统发展的重要方向;通过介绍未来指挥所的基本概念、基本原理以及体系结构,引入并分析了未来指挥所系统将要涉及的主要关键技术;最后详细论证了未来指挥所系统的军事应用前景。     

模块化概述

本文对模块化的概念,目的,对象,任务及理论基础作了详细阐述,探讨了模块化与标准化形式及模块化设计与电子设计自动化和计算辅助设计的关系。     

谈警卫部队指挥自动化系统

指挥自动化系统已经成为新时期警卫部队完成各项警卫勤务必不可少的重要手段,也是信息化建设的一项重要内容.详细介绍了指挥自动化系统的产生背景、发展进程、要素组成和功能作用,结合警卫部队特点和实际情况,进行了探讨性的阐述,提出了一些观点和理念.     

部队指挥自动化系统建设设想

本文主要论述了部队指挥自动化系统建设的指导思想、原则、要求 ,主要功能 ,并对指挥自动化系统的组织结构做了简单的描述     

第四代155毫米自行火炮技术综述

文章介绍了西方主要国家第四代155毫米自行火炮的研制概况和性能特点,概述了第四代155毫米自行火炮应具备的核心技术,最后探讨了国内第四代155毫米自行火炮技术论证的发展方向。     

自动化的作战系统:一种工程的看法

本文为描述部署的海军系统提供了一个新范例。采购改革在鼓励防御部门更加依赖于工业的同时,也意识到政府在采购中主权和责任的重要作用。作战系统亦不例外。必须考虑的因素之一是部署的部队将如何使用作战系统。这种理解即大脑印象是部署的部队的一种观点;也就是防御采购界的观点。这一观点以人是作战系统的一部分、而系统各组成部分需要人机接口为特征。这种概念是自动化发展演变的结果,它要求人们关注计算机控制机器的详细设计。总的说来,构成部署部队的人(水兵)通过使用机器扩展人类的体力和脑力来完成所分配的任务。水兵的大脑印象,即观点,是用机器作为他们本身的扩展训练人的一种观点。因此,在自动化机器的作用上,采购界和水兵对部署的部队有不同的观点。本文探讨了这两种观点之间的相互关系以及它们与部署部队的关系。     

基于云重心评判法的指挥自动化系统效能评估

针对指挥自动化系统效能评估问题,运用云理论对其进行了探索.给出了一种综合评判法--云重心评判法,在对云重心评判法理论介绍的同时详细地给出了其实现步骤,最后用加权偏离度()来衡量系统与理想状态的偏离程度,以表征系统性能的优良,并结合算例验证了此方法的有效性和实用性.此方法简单易行可操作性强,对指挥自动化系统的效能评估提供了有效的方法和途径.     

作战指挥的变革与思考

本文主要结合我军的实际情况 ,提出了 :统一规划设计 ,全军协调发展 ,全面打好基础 ;改革指挥机构 ,更新指挥设备 ,提高指挥效益 ;提高人员素质 ,解决人机结合 ,适应战时需要的变革思想     

装备保障指挥自动化系统分析初探

本文旨在明确对装备保障指挥自动化认识,提出建设系统的几项基础工作。文章首先明确了装备保障指挥自动化的内涵,在此指导下构建了装备保障指挥自动化系统的功能框架,提出了此系统的主要功能需求和非功能需求。本文最后就系统的建设提出了几个基础性问题,并进行了简要分析。     

通信对抗群自动化指挥控制系统的设计与实现

通信对抗群自动化指挥控制系统用于战术层次,是自动化指挥系统的分系统。主要分析了群自动化指挥控制系统的功能,总结了一种基于无线网络平台的实现方案,最后给出系统工作的整体流程。     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.