谈警卫人员心理素质训练

社会的进步与发展、警卫工作形势的变化．对警卫人员的心理素质提出了新的更高的要求。文章介绍了心理素质的内涵、警卫人员应具备的心理素质并结合警卫工作实际从保持身心健康、完善个性品质、提高处置突发事件能力三个方面论述了对警卫人员进行心理素质训练的重要性。     

社会学视野中的警卫工作

警卫工作事关国家的稳定与发展，在整个社会中具有举足轻重的战略地位和重要作用。因此，从社会学的角度对警卫工作进行认真思考，对警卫人员和警卫突发事件这对警卫工作特殊矛盾的最激烈表现形式进行解读，有利于从不同的侧面进一步加强对警卫工作的认识。     

极端暴力事件对警卫工作构成的潜在威胁及对策

目前我国极端暴力事件频发，对社会造成了极其恶劣的影响，对警卫工作带来了新的挑战和思考。依据发生极端暴力事件的原因和特点，分析和探讨警卫部门防御和处置极端暴力事件的原则、主要措施及提高警卫人员处置极端暴力事件能力的基本途径。     

浅谈警卫人员应具备的心理品质

警卫人员良好的心理品质是圆满完成警卫任务至关重要的因素。一个优秀的警卫人员，必须具有警卫兴趣浓厚、性格特征良好、情绪控制适度、意志力坚强、感知敏锐、记忆力强、思维敏捷、注意力集中、动作反应迅速、空间定位能力好等良好的心理品质。     

警卫人员快速反应简论

系统提出警卫人员快速反应的概念、类型及两种不同的应激心理反应;分析了影响警卫人员反应速度的各种因素;在明确警卫人员快速反应能力概念的同时,指出提高警卫人员快速反应能力的途径和方法.     

谈提高警卫人员礼仪修养的必要性及途径

无论是执行外宾警卫任务还是首长警卫任务，警卫人员都会在警卫对象出现的相关场合经常性的“露脸”。警卫人员的礼仪修养将直接体现中国的文明程度，同时也直接影响首长在人民群众中的形象，提高警卫人员的礼仪修养刻不容缓。     

对警卫工作处置突发事件的几点思考

对新形势下警卫工作如何处置突发事件进行了研究探讨。突发事件的含义和特点;处置原则;提高处置突发事件能力的途径。     

中外警卫人员格斗技能训练现状及发展趋势

警卫人员技能训练质量决定着执行警卫任务质量的好坏乃至成功与否,其中格斗技能训练在警卫执勤中起着重要的基础作用。针对中外警卫人员格斗技能训练的现状、特点等进行对比,并对中外警卫人员格斗技能训练的发展趋势进行前瞻性研究和探索,为今后警卫格斗技能训练的科学发展提供参考。     

突发事件与警卫突发事件

针对警卫工作实践中发生的突发事件以及研究处置突发事件的需要,阐述了突发事件和警卫突发事件的分类方法及其特点,对于当前更好地研究警卫突发事件具有借鉴作用.     

谈警卫人员心理训练的内容和方法

警卫人员担负着保卫党和国家领导人安全的重要任务,其心理素质的好坏在很大程度上影响着警卫任务的完成.如何提高警卫人员的心理素质,成为我们面临的现实问题.从学习掌握必要的心理学知识,培养警卫人员的意志品质,进行智力培养与锻炼,加强职业性格的修养等四个方面对警卫人员心理训练进行了探讨.     

POOR PERFORMERS IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA

World political events since 9/11 have refocused attention in the development, foreign and security policy spheres on ‘poor performing’ countries, owing to the possible threat that some countries pose to the international community. These countries, referred to by the World Bank as low-income countries under stress (LICUS), are both countries that lack a certain minimum of effective governmental authority and countries that have sufficient effective governmental authority but fail to use it for purposes of development. There is a pronounced global interest in integrating poor performers into the world community and its structures. The stress here is on using development co-operation and to identify meaningful points of departure for co-operation with poor performers.     

‘LAYERED RESPONSE’ TO AN AFRICAN CONFLICT

It is almost universally accepted that security is achieved by having a strong mititary. South African defence policy and practice is based squarely on such thinking. Yet this thinking can be challenged at a number of levels. In particular, it is not consistent with new thinking about security, in which territorial security is far less important, for example, than poverty and inequality; it is not consistent with present or conceivable future threats faced by the nation; and military expenditure hinders economic growth and thereby development. The article presents a number of alternative ways of achieving security that are, arguably, less costly and more effective than a conventional military. It concludes by sketching some or the broad features of a demilitarised society and some of the major tasks of demilitarisation. Chief among these will be to change the way people think about the military and security.     

The security sector and the plunder of Zimbabwe’s Chiadzwa alluvial diamonds: the ‘goat mentality’ in practice

While the human rights impact of the deployment of state security agencies in the Chiadzwa diamond fields has been explored, it is important to continue to expose the increasing tendency within the sector to take public resources that should be protected by the state and used for the benefit of the people and channel them for personal gain. The security sector stranglehold of President Robert Mugabe and the ruling political party, the Zimbabwe African National Union Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF), has facilitated the siphoning of Chiadzwa diamond revenue into the pockets of individual security personnel. The unfolding sociopolitical crisis in Zimbabwe has also meant that these security personnel have been deployed beyond conflict zones and into traditionally civilian domains, with dire consequences for the public purse. With this in mind, it is asserted that these issues have driven state security agencies to enrich themselves through what is termed in this article as a ‘goat mentality’. The article thus explores the ways in which state security agencies have been deployed and gone on to promote personal enrichment in the Chiadzwa diamond fields.     

点火载荷下翼柱型装药结构完整性数值分析

针对固体火箭发动机翼柱型装药在点火载荷下结构完整性问题,提出了一种考虑三维损伤黏弹性本构性的数值模拟方法.基于商业有限元软件的二次开发平台,编写用户子程序,展开有限元数值计算,获取翼柱型装药在固化降温、点火载荷下装药结构的应力、应变与位移场分布.结果表明,在温度载荷与点火载荷下,药柱内表面变形模式是不同的.然而,不管在...     

United States Security Policy in the Western Hemisphere: Why Columbia,Why Now,and What is to be Done?

An evaluation of US policy toward Latin America and Columbia and its implications for the military begins with an understanding of the purposes and patterns of intervention over the years. An evaluation of contemporary security policy in the Western Hemisphere also hinges on an understanding of the broadening view of US national security. In developing these themes, this article (1) analyzes the major tenets of US policy toward Latin America, and the criteria for intervention; (2) examines the concepts of security; (3) explains and clarifies 'Why Columbia, why now, and what is to be done?'; (4) outlines some strategic and high operational-level imperatives for US civil-military involvement in Columbia; (5) puts forward seven additional strategic and operational imperatives for playing in the contemporary security area; (6) addresses the strategic adaption of US military power in the Columbian threat situation; and (7) provides some final conclusions and recommendations. Such an exercise, will, hopefully, stimulate North American, Columbian, and Latin American thinking and action regarding a set of complicated problems that - whether one likes it or not, or is prepared to deal with it or not - is likely to be with us for some time beyond the year 2001.     

一种增强嵌入式系统安全性的安全防护技术*

由于嵌入式应用环境的多样性,单纯软件或硬件安全技术或者安全产品的功能和性能都有其局限性,只能满足某类系统的特定安全需求。因此,如何有效利用软硬件技术特点,通过协同防护来保障系统的安全已成为当前信息安全领域的研究热点。通过对嵌入式系统安全威胁和隐患的分析,在此基础上提出一种可以提高嵌入式系统安全性的软硬协同安全防护技术。该技术通过硬件检测、软件处理、综合治理的方法,可以有效地增强嵌入式系统抗击本身缺陷和恶意攻击的能力。     

The management of security incidents by private security

This article is about the management of security incidents in organisations and companies which are under the protection of private security personnel, whether in-house or contracted. Incidents can be defined as accidental or anecdotal (bird flies into a camera) to a violation of law or company policy. Managing security incidents is one of the key functions of a private security service provider. The purpose of this study is to explore the management of security incidents and the information related thereto, identify shortcomings and find solutions for managing these shortcomings. Interviews were used to gain insight from personnel within the private and government sectors which are served by the private security industry. It was found that security incidents are handled in a routine way by organisations from the different sectors. One major shortcoming is that security incidents and the information related thereto are not managed by security service providers according to an operational framework or model with the required infrastructure and resources. The significance of this study is for security incidents to be managed correctly, so that the information related thereto may be captured accurately, analysed and used proactively and reactively to improve physical protection systems, develop preventative strategies and provide actionable information products in order to reduce crime, increase detection rates and prevent losses.     

Security sector stabilisation in counterinsurgency operations: the case of Afghanistan

This article argues that the debate on security sector reform (SSR) needs to be taken further by taking into consideration the fact that, even though the SSR concept was not originally developed as an element in stabilising states undergoing an insurgency, it is very much being used for exactly that. When conducting counterinsurgency with a focus on the creation of stability, the baseline will ultimately have to be security sector stabilisation (SSS) as a precondition for complete SSR implementation. However, the two must be connected to avoid them undermining each other. This is important if a comprehensive approach to programme implementation and especially sustainability is to guide the programme, and not just isolated ‘train and equip’ stand-alone projects that do not solve either the initial need for stabilisation or the long-term need for accountable security forces. Currently, in Afghanistan the surge for security by the international military is in danger of overtaking the other elements of the SSR, thereby undermining the primary end state and thus risking laying the wrong foundation for the long-term process of SSR.     

中德警卫人员招募与教育训练比较

德国要人防护局招募警卫人员的理念是“把一名警察变为一名警卫”，而且要求应招者必须经过三到五年的警察培训，并且具备射击、法律、搏击等方面的基础。中国警卫人员招募途径多元，强调严把“入口关”。德国警卫部门在教育训练方面强调“完全贴近实战”。中国警卫部门则采取多种教育训练模式，强调“战训合一”。通过比较研究发现，德国警卫部门在人员招募与教育训练方面有很多先进的理念和做法值得中国警卫部门学习和借鉴。     

美国警卫工作理念探析

美国警卫以其过硬的个人素质、先进的警卫技术装备、严密的安全防范机制和在暗杀与反暗杀、破坏与反破坏较量中的出色业绩,被世界各国执法机关公认为是最优秀、最有经验的警卫机构之一,而美国警卫之所以能够做到这一点,警卫工作理念起着不容忽视的重要作用。通过追踪研究美国警卫工作的一些具体做法,笔者认为,美国警卫工作的主要理念是,“安全至上,情报为先,超前准备,以我为主”。