第4讲 认知无线电中基于频谱数据库的共存技术研究

动态频谱接入技术能够有效缓解日益突出的频谱资源紧缺问题,然而随着认知无线电技术的发展,多个次级网络接入授权频段面临的共存问题也变得更加严峻。近年来的研究表明,传统的频谱感知结果可靠性不足,无法充分保证异构网络间的共存。基于地理频谱数据库的共存技术,能够为网络提供可用频谱信息以及共存信息,从而使得异构网络的共存成为可能。文章首先阐述了地理频谱数据库的发展趋势和技术挑战,接着分析了异构网络共存面临的挑战和研究现状,然后提出了一个基于地理频谱数据库接入授权频谱的系统架构,最后介绍了异构网络共存的关键技术和主要的共存机制,进一步地,为指导共存机制和算法的设计将共存问题公式化地描述成具有一般性的优化问题。     

网络文学在大学生思想政治教育中的功能及其影响研究述要

随着网络的发展和普及,网络文学已深入人们的生活,大学生深受影响。网络文学作为思想政治教育的有效载体之一,它的影响给大学生思想政治教育工作注入了新的活力,同时也带来了巨大挑战。为了更直观地了解＂网络文学与大学生思想政治教育的交叉研究＂在国内的总体研究概况,笔者将对网络文学的研究成果做全面系统的梳理,提出进一步的思考,旨在为高校思想政治教育提供借鉴和参考。     

多通道图注意力解耦社交推荐方法

提出具有解耦能力的多通道图注意力社交推荐模型,该模型主要包括深度聚类模块、多通道图注意力聚合模块和评分预测模块。其中,深度聚类模块用于对用户和项目进行分组,并利用聚类结果将用户社交图和用户项目图拆分成多个用户社交子图及用户项目子图,以学习用户兴趣分组及用户对不同类项目的兴趣；多通道图注意力聚合模块学习不同子图对预测结果的注意力；评分预测模块将学习到的用户表示向量和项目表示向量输入多层感知机进行评分预测。在多个真实数据集上的实验结果表明:提出的方法优于其他社交推荐算法。与最新的用于社交推荐的图神经网络方法相比,在Ciao和Epinions数据集上,均方根误差分别降低了2.26%和2.07%,平均绝对误差分别降低了2.58%和3.06%。     

战场物资快速运输的指挥控制

针对战场快速物资运输的指挥控制问题,提出一种基于线性规划的方法。根据供求双方物质的供应和需求总量、地理空间上的位置以及运输工具的运载能力等信息,制订一个满足供求双方物资总运载量,并以运送所有物资耗费时间为最小的优化目标,改进了传统运输问题模型。仿真分析表明,该方法为实现战场物资快速运输的指挥控制提供了有价值的参考。     

基于OPNET的进程建模方法研究

简要介绍了通信网络仿真的通用仿真流程,简述了OPNET通信网络仿真软件的通信仿真机制和三层建模架构,为使用OPNET Modeler进行网络仿真提供了参考.以停-等重传协议(SWaRe Protocol)为实例,重点研究了基于OPNET的进程建模方法,详细阐述了进程建模过程,最后对协议进行了仿真运行和结果分析,并简要阐述了使用该研究方法和模型的思路.为更复杂庞大的协议开发、网络仿真奠定基础,提供参考.     

基于SIR的突发事件网络谣言扩散模型研究

通过分析疾病传播和网络谣言传播的相似机理,建立传染病模型研究突发事件网络谣言的传播规律,将网民分为无知者、传播者和醒悟者,研究三类网民数量在接触网络谣言后的变化规律,以此反映网络谣言的传播程度,为应对突发事件网络舆情的管理和控制提供参考.     

极区格网导航在大圆航行中的应用

为了克服因极区地理经线快速收敛而产生的惯导系统无法准确定位的难题,对极区格网导航在大圆航行中的应用进行了研究,提出将过大圆顶点的子午线作为格网北的极区格网导航方法,根据格网北进行了航向推算,分别对大圆顶点相对于大圆端点对称的特殊情况以及大圆顶点相对于大圆端点非对称的常规情况进行了航向推算,并分析了航向误差产生的原因。理论分析证明该方法能够为船舶高纬度航行提供准确的位置信息。     

微信等网络社交软件成瘾行为辨析

网络社交在给官兵提供便捷交流手段的同时,也在改变着他们的交往方式。合理、适度的网络交际,不仅能够拓宽官兵的交友范围,也可以在一定程度上缓解他们的工作压力。但是,任何事物的发展都有两面性,网络交友也不例外。它虽然提供了交友的多种可能性,但同时也带来了多种社交问题产生的可能性!谎言林立、陷阱密布、低级庸俗,甚至骗财、骗色、造谣惑众、窃取军事秘密等。     

潜艇超视距攻击中目标可能位置域研究

通过对潜艇超视距攻击中目标初始位置误差和目标椭圆可能位置域的研究,提出了梯形目标可能位置域模型,并采用数字仿真算法对模型进行了仿真.通过将仿真结果与实际情况对比,仿真模型是可以比较准确描述出目标的散布区域,这对指挥员在判断导弹对目标捕捉概率大小时候可以提供辅助决策的作用.     

基于贝叶斯网络的自动装弹机维修决策

在分析贝叶斯网络的结构和特点的基础上,以自动装弹机的部件输弹机为例,构建了输弹机不旋转故障模式的贝叶斯网络模型,并对网络模型进行训练和学习,在计算网络模型相关参数的基础上进行维修决策分析,梳理出排除输弹机不旋转故障的一般性方法,为研究自动装弹机的维修决策提供参考。     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

The UK,interrogation and Iraq, 2003–2008

The UK’s interrogation operations during the conflict in Iraq (2003–2008) are often portrayed by the media as involving significant amounts of mistreatment. This article demonstrates that these practices are not necessarily representative of the UK’s interrogation operations across this conflict. In doing so it contributes to the limited literature on the practice of interrogation and on the UK’s combat operations in Iraq. The UK’s interrogation capability, and therefore its intelligence-gathering capability, is shown to have rested primarily with the military’s Joint Forward Interrogation Team (JFIT). The JFIT suffered from limitations to the number, training and experience of its interrogators and interpreters. It is argued that maintaining a permanent, higher level of preparedness for interrogation by the British armed forces is desirable.     

Remembering and forgetting Mirambo: Histories of war in modern Africa

ABSTRACT

While the study of organised violence is considered essential to understanding the history of the West, and accordingly imbued with various layers of meaning and remembrance, war is widely regarded as inimical to the modern nation in Africa and stable development more broadly. Using examples drawn from primarily from East Africa, this paper considers the ways in which warfare in the deeper (‘precolonial’) past has been framed and envisioned in recent decades, in particular by governments whose own roots lie in revolutionary armed struggle and who began life as guerrilla movements. While in some cases particular elements of the deeper past were indeed mobilised in pursuit of contemporary political goals, in many other scenarios histories of precolonial violence were beheld as problematic and unworthy of remembrance. This paper highlights the paradox and ambiguity which has attended the memory of key aspects of Africa’s deeper past.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

SIM—LISP:一个通信网络管理专家系统外壳的设计与实现

本文介绍了笔者为开发名为OONMES的网络管理专家系统所实现的一个简单专家系统工具SIM-LISP。SIM-LISP是一个用C/C++语言来实现的模拟LISP语言的可调用函数集,它短小精巧,速度快,可以完成针对网管专家系统的事实或规则知识的表示、匹配、合一和推理等基本操作,并有与知识对象的连接功能,是网管专家系统内核实现的支撑环境。     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Al Qaida on the US invasion of Afghanistan in their own words

This article consists of selected translations from captured interviews and dairies of Al Qaida members. The time period covered is from mid-2001 to early 2002 and concerns their operations in Afghanistan. The material clearly conveys a range of emotion, from confident to despondent, as well as efforts to contest the US actions. The first several pages give the reader context and some possible “lessons learned,” but the story(ies) are best told by the Al Qaida members themselves. All names are pseudonyms.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.