一类随机差分方程的解序列的最优停止规则

设报酬序列{x_(?),(?),n≥0}满足随机差分方程x_(n+1)=x_n+a_n+b_nε_(n+1)(ε_1,ε_2,…为白噪声序列)。本文讨论了用有限情形{x_n,0≤n≤N}的Snell包逼近无限情形{x_n,n≥0)的Snell包的条件,得到了x_n=E(x_n|(?))((?)=σ{ε_0,ε_1,…,ε_n},ε_0=0)的Snell包r_n的分解形式和最优停时存在的条件。最后讨论了最优停止规则的迭代计算法,并得出了迭代过程在有限步停止的充分条件。     

GF(q)上多元多项式与钟控序列

本文讨论了有限域GF(q)(q=p~α,p≥2为素数,α≥1为正整数)上多元多项式与钟控序列的周期和线性复杂度的关系。当前馈函数g(x_1,x_2,…,x_n)∈GF(q)[x_1,x_2,…x_n]为一次多项式时,我们给出了钟控序列到达最大周期与线性复杂度的充要条件。     

带约束条件的最优停止问题

本文提出这样一类新的最优停止问题:设{x_n, y_n, F_n}_n~∞=1是两个可积的适应随机序列,在使得E_(yt)≥V_y-α的停时类中求{x_n,F_n}_n~∞=1的最优停时,其中α是一常数,V_y是{y_n}_n~∞=1的值,且V_y<∞。我们分别用Lagrange方法和推广了的Snell外壳方法给出了存在性定理,并进行了一些比较,指出了对多目标最优停止问题的一个应用。     

用于通信抗干扰系统的混沌跳/扩频序列

由于混沌序列具有良好的自相关和互相关特性、更好的伪随机性、大的复杂度、非重复、足够工的周期,多址性能与随机序列相近或更好,因此在军事通信抗干扰系统有着广阔的应用前景。本文概括了当前国内外在混沌跳／扩频序更领域的研究和开发情况,讨论了混沌序列仍然存在的问题及其相应的可能的克服途径。     

高非线性度弹性S盒的构造

弹性S盒可应用于容错分布计算,量子密码密钥分配和流密码中伪随机序列产生.基于线性码和高非线性度的S盒,给出了一种构造具有高非线性度,且代数次数大于给定值的弹性S盒的方法.对于给定参数的线性码,构造的弹性S盒的非线性度是可以计算的.结果表明所构造的函数的非线性度优于已有的结果.     

关于满秩素数的一些性质

本文给出了满秩素数的概念,素数P,满足(P,10)=1,被称为满秩素数,若1/P 的小数循环节长恰为(P-1)。本文证明了这类素数的一些有趣性质,例如,若P 为满秩素数,则所有真分数K/P (1≤K≤P-1)的小数循环节的数字排列有一定的规律性。     

超声速混合层发展情况的非线性时间序列分析

采用大涡模拟数值方法,模拟了具有工程应用背景的二维超声速湍流混合层,通过非线性时间序列分析伪相图、关联维数和Lyapunov指数,得到了混合层发展情况的混沌特性.结果表明,混合层中心线沿流向位置的压力伪相图可定性地表示混合层的稳定性,关联维数分布可定量描述混合层经历的线性失稳、非线性失稳和涡合并阶段等发展情况,最大Lyapunov指数分布作为关联维数分析结果的验证.对于相应的超声速混合层实验,采用非线性时间序列分析方法研究混合层发展情况具有通用性.     

Banach空间中拟非扩展映象的不动点的迭代逼近

研究了严格凸Banach空间中非空间凸子集上拟非扩展映象的不动点的迭代逼近问题,主要证明了:设E是严格凸Banach空间,K为E的闭凸子集,T:K→K为连续拟非扩展映象。进一步假设T(K)包含于K的一个紧子集之中,迭代地定义序列{xn}∞n=1如下:(IS)yn=(1-βn)xn+βnTxn,n≥1,xn+1=(1-αn)xn+αnTyn,n≥1,其中{αn}和{βn}满足一定的条件,则{xn}强收敛于T的某个不动点。     

基于素数的混沌伪随机数发生器的安全性分析

分析了一类基于素数的混沌伪随机数发生器的安全性问题。分析表明,此类混沌伪随机数发生器的输出不是密码学安全的伪随机序列,在截获不长的一段序列的基础上即可很容易地恢复此类PRNGs的全部密鈅。虽然基于素数的方法在改善混沌序列相关性能、周期长度等方面具有一定的优势,但是却不能增加序列的不可预测性,这就限制了此类混沌伪随机数发生器在诸多应用领域中的应用前景。     

一种实时产生伪随机序列的新方法

伪随机序列是人们经常使用的一种信号序列。例如,在线性预测语音合成中,当语音为清音时,激励信号就为伪随机序列。目前常用的伪随机序列产生器由M序列产生器或微处理器查表实现。本文介绍一种用TMS32010计算产生伪随机序列的方法。一、方法介绍在计算机模拟中,中们经常采用程序(A)去产生均匀分布伪随机数。从程序(A)我们可以看到,产生一个伪随机数只需作一次乘法和一次取小数运算即可。由于TMS32010乘法速度很,因此用TMS32010实现上述方法显然是非常方便的。当取变量YFL和u运算     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.