政治工作基本矛盾浅析

政治工作的基本矛盾是主体政治与客体利益之间的矛盾。这一基本矛盾的客观要求是主体政治一定要适应客体的利益需要。革命的政治工作就是要帮助客体充分认识自身的利益所在 ,并且团结起来 ,为自己的利益而奋斗。主体政治与客体利益的矛盾在政治工作诸矛盾中处于主导的和决定的地位 ,规定和影响着其它矛盾的解决。我们既不能因为强调主体政治的主导作用 ,而忽视了满足客体的利益需要 ;也不能因为强调客体利益 ,而忽视了主体政治的主导作用。正确认识政治工作的基本矛盾 ,有助于我们探讨新形势下政治工作的规律和特点 ,增强政治工作的科学性和有效性     

讲政治与讲利益

讲政治与讲利益朱海文政治和利益到底是一种什么关系呢？政治作为上层建筑的主要部分和核心内容,利益作为经济基础的首要因素和基础内容,两者之间的关系也就像经济基础与上层建筑的关系一样表述为：利益决定政治,政治反作用于利益。利益对政治的决定作用１．利益决定政...     

利益载体与利益引导

利益载体与利益引导冯海明在新的形势下,有效地开展政治工作,就要立足于人们利益需要的新特点,借助需要的各种载体,把个人利益引导到国家利益,把眼前利益引导到长远利益,把不健康、不合理的利益需要引导到健康合理的轨道上来,从而实现政治工作的最终目标。第一,运...     

市场经济条件下思想政治工作中的利益导向

(一)新时期军队政治工作为什么必须进行利益导向 我们是历史唯物主义者,历来认为人们的政治思想和道德观念都是由其经济地位决定的,义和利是统一的.我军政治工作的利益导向.说到底,就是要明确自己为谁的利益而奋斗,怎样正确处理各种利益矛盾,以及正确处理义和利的关系等问题.1、利益导向是社会主义市场经济的内在要求.     

美国海外利益推进中海军力量的政治运用

美国海军力量的政治运用在推进和维护美国国家利益的拓展中占有独特地位。美国海军作为美国推行全球战略和海外利益的有力工具,通过有效的政治运用实现和确保美国国家海外利益的拓展。     

关于“精神利益”

近年来,利益问题一直是思想政治工作学术界探讨的热点问题。但在研究过程中,人们不自觉地把利益就是经济利益,就是物质利益的判断作为理论研究的起点。由于利益、经济利益、物质利益,这三个概念的内涵和外延都有区别,所以,对利益问题的研究就容易产生偏差。例如,在研究市场经济条件下思想政治工作的地位时,有人认为既然利益是人的行为动因,那么只要发展经济,就可以满足人们的全部需要,思想政治工作就可以取消或替代。这样在一些地方就造成了“一手硬,一手软”。在研究如何调动人们的积极性时,往往只注意到物质利益的手段,而     

论当代革命军人核心价值观的利益基础

当代革命军人核心价值观有其坚实的利益基础:人民利益高于一切,国家利益是人民利益的政治表现形式,党是人民利益的忠实代表,军人的利益有机地融合在人民利益和国家利益之中,军队的使命和军人的职责是为党的事业、为人民利益和国家利益奋斗.     

思想政治工作重要切入点——满足官兵正当利益需求

市场经济条件下,物质利益原则成为社会普遍采用的激励手段和调动积极性的重要杠杆。军队作为社会的重要群体,思想政治工作不能排斥利益因素,不能“言不及利”,不能脱离官兵思想实际和部队建设实际。市场经济条件下,官兵由于实际问题引发的思想问题比过去明显增多。我们要深刻理解和正确运用马克思主义“利益是人类一切社会活动的根本动因”的观点,把实现好、维护好、保障好官兵正当利益需求作为思想政治工作的重要切入点,在解决官兵利益需求过程中最大限度地发挥思想政治工作的教育引导作用。     

谈思想政治工作说服力的构成要素

“加强有说服力的思想政治工作”是江泽民同志对思想政治工作提出的要求。说服力作为思想政治工作的灵魂,是一个由内容、主体和中介三大要素组成的相互影响、相互作用、相互补充的有机整体,其中任何一个要素的缺失或不足,都会影响到说服力的实现。一、内容要素。思想政治工作要     

既提高无私奉献精神 又贯彻物质利益原则

《关于改革开放和发展社会主义市场经济条件下军队思想政治建设若干问题的决定》中明确提出了“正确认识和运用物质利益原则”,“努力实现和维护广大官兵的切身利益”。这使我们处理好思想政治工作与贯彻物质利益的关系有了科学的原则,也为我们积极探索新形势下思想政治工作的特点和规律提供了理论依据。 思想政治工作高投入低产出的原因是多方面的,忽视物质利益原则就是一个关键因素。思想政治工作的目的从本质上讲,就是引导官兵树立正确的利益观,并为实现自己的利益而奋斗。思想政治工作就是协调官兵个人利益与国家、军队利益间的冲突,而不否定现实的合理的利益关系。思想政治工作回避物质利益是     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Reviews

Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Panjwai: a tale of two COINs in Afghanistan

The US Army has two approaches to counterinsurgency operations in Afghanistan. One is hard, or combat-focused, and the other is soft, or development-focused. This study examines two US Army task forces deployed to Panjwai District, Afghanistan from 2012 to 2013. CTF 4-9 and 1-38 offer a meaningful comparison because they pursued these contrasting approaches among the same population and against the same enemy at the same time and place. The study compares each unit’s approach and finds that neither approach was successful absent the other. The article concludes by recommending further research into combining the approaches at the operational level.