共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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文章首先介绍了美军战略传播提出的动机以及它的突出特点.相对于传统的信息传播,战略传播具有三个方面的鲜明特点,即强调受众的选择,强调多种传播机构的联合,强调对事件的全面、快速反应.其次,探讨了美军战略传播的有益启示,得到了对提高我军的快速反应能力和对受众的研究的可借鉴经验. 相似文献
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文章研究,20世纪90年代以来,美军提出“非对称作战”理论,其目的是通过作战力量、作战手段和作战样式的非对称运用,发挥其一体化信息系统、武器装备与技术、军种与兵种力量上的各种优势,对敌实施“单向”心理掌控,交替进行身心震慑,破其团队内聚力,最终以小的代价换取大的胜利。 相似文献
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对心理战中宣传信息在敌军士兵中二次传播的问题进行研究,对单个士兵进行仿真建模,使用蒙特卡洛法模拟计算其状态及行为。从统计的角度,研究士兵集合在整体上呈现出的规律状态,对结果进行分析。实验结果证明该方法可以有效地对信息二次传播问题进行模拟仿真,仿真结果具有一定的真实性和可信度,可从中得出一些对部队心理战建设具有一定指导意义的结论。 相似文献
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蒋杰 《军队政工理论研究》2015,16(2):118-121
重心战是美军联合作战理论中的重要组成部分。重心战中的心理战是信息化条件下联合作战中心理行动的有机组成部分,是联合作战的必然要求。它既可以作为相对独立的作战行动,也可以作为作战体系的有机组成部分,充分融入各作战阶段,形成对敌重心目标立体打击的整体合力。 相似文献
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在伊拉克战争中,美军为实现“不战而屈人之兵”的目的,首次推出其创新理论成果“震慑理论”,这一理论与我国古代《孙子兵法》心战理论有着许多内在的关联。这一理论指导下的伊拉克战争,其“斩首行动”与孙子的“擒贼擒王”思想如出一辙;其“震慑行动”与孙子的“上兵伐谋”思想异曲同工;其“外交攻心”与孙子的“伐交”思想一脉相通。 相似文献
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2009年9月,北约正式颁布《北约战略传播政策》,并以此为起点积极构建其战略传播体系。通过考察战略传播基本理论、相关政策文件以及实战案例,对北约战略传播机制的基本内涵、相关背景、运行机制以及体系特点等方面进行系统的研究,有助于深刻理解北约战略传播政策。 相似文献
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徐铭远 《军队政工理论研究》2015,16(3)
近年来,新信息技术的迅猛发展对全球信息环境和战争形态产生极大影响.美军在近几次的战争实践中意识到,单纯的军事优势已无法保证作战效果的最大化,军事传播的作用正日益凸显,而传播力量的协同程度直接影响军事传播的效率和效果.因此,美军于2013年12月颁布了《指挥官传播协同》条令,规范了联合作战中军事传播协同的操作流程和战术技术程序. 相似文献
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David J. Lonsdale 《Defence Studies》2016,16(4):390-407
Colin Gray’s dimensions of strategy, built upon the earlier work of Clausewitz and Howard, has theoretical, practical, and pedagogic value for the Strategic Studies community. This paper further develops the theory, arguing that the dimensions can be controlled or managed to improve strategic performance. The dimensions are divided into two categories: “internal” and “external” to the process of strategy. The paper describes the dynamic process by which the internal dimensions, which can be controlled, are used to exert influence over the external dimensions that are beyond the control of the strategist. It is argued that six dimensions hold the key to strategic success: politics and the five dimensions concerned with warfighting. This conclusion validates the Clausewitzian paradigm with its emphasis on policy and battle. 相似文献
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Shay Shabtai 《Defense & Security Analysis》2016,32(4):312-320
A comprehensive paradigm of future wars can be defined, and is called in this article “Extended conflicts.” These can be characterized by strategic attrition, to which all national resources and all possible international legitimacy are mobilized, in order to achieve a resolution by transformation of the opponent. The use of military force in this kind of conflict is limited. The understanding that we are facing an era of extended conflicts will improve the way it is utilized. 相似文献
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David Betz 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(4):510-540
This paper looks at the virtual dimension of contemporary insurgency and counterinsurgency. It argues that the West is faltering in the ‘War of Ideas’ with global Jihad for the main reason that the messages that we wish to convey lack narrative coherence. This is a result of the fact that we misapprehend the nature of the virtual operational environment whereas our opponents possess an intuitive grasp of it as a result of which their structure and method of operations are better adapted and more effective than our own. There is no reason, beyond inertia, that this should remain the case. 相似文献
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Thomas Colley 《Defence Studies》2017,17(1):1-22
It is commonly assumed in the foreign policy literature that narratives are uniquely persuasive and thus integral to obtaining public support for war. Yet, empirical research on “strategic narrative” is often vague on both the concept of narrative and how it persuades. Moreover, the stories publics use to interpret war are rarely examined. This paper offers a novel approach to studying “from the ground up” the war stories of individual British citizens. It examines public interpretations of war through emplotment: the way people select and link events to create a coherent story. Examining the wars people include and those they silence, it illustrates how a diverse range of citizens morally evaluates Britain’s military role, be it as a Force for Good, a Force for Ill or a country Learning from its Mistakes. In doing so, the paper offers an alternative methodological approach to studying how individual citizens understand war. 相似文献
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Grand strategic theorists share an historical emphasis on interstate conflict, yet in contrast to the more frequent intrastate conflicts, these represent only 7 of the some 273 US military deployments since 1900. We argue that these intrastate conflicts limit the utility of regional balances of power in mitigating forms of conflict that the US may consider inimical to its national security interests. When considering potential changes to US force posture and grand strategy, American coercive statecraft should be theorised along a broader strategic continuum encompassing the full range of conflict. 相似文献
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Christopher D. Kolenda 《战略研究杂志》2019,42(7):992-1014
ABSTRACTThe United States government has no organised way of thinking about war termination other than seeking decisive military victory. This implicit assumption is inducing three major errors. First, the United States tends to select military-centric strategies that have low probabilities of success. Second, the United States is slow to modify losing or ineffective strategies due to cognitive obstacles, internal frictions, and patron-client challenges with the host nation government. Finally, as the U.S. government tires of the war and elects to withdraw, bargaining asymmetries prevent successful transitions (building the host nation to win on its own) or negotiations. 相似文献
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This article proposes a strategic reason for a proprietary component supplier to license her technology to a competitor or a manufacturer: her anticipation of the manufacturer's strategic commitment to invest in research and development (R&D). We address this phenomenon with a game theoretic model. Our results show that the manufacturer's full commitment to invest in R&D enables the supplier to license, sell a larger quantity through the supply chain, and charge lower prices. These results are robust to the type of demand uncertainty faced by the manufacturer within the class of increasing generalized failure rate distributions. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 61: 341–350, 2014 相似文献
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Dr Paul Jackson 《Small Wars & Insurgencies》2013,24(2):145-160
Fourth Generation Warfare is a theory of contemporary warfare that posits a number of different ideas that are able to shed light on current conflicts. Whilst much of the debate has been concentrated on the linear development of warfare and also on analysis of the current situation of US forces in Iraq, it has resonance for a number of different conflicts taking place in Africa, if only because the US has become involved in contemporary conflicts in Somalia and the Mahgreb. There are clearly significant issues with the US-centric, flawed linear approach to history, but the actual analysis of modes of warfare has much to offer policymakers in a continent that is under-represented in the literature, and is also in danger of being forgotten in the shadow of analysis of Iraq. This paper moves on from criticising the stepped approach to history and looks at patterns of warfare in contemporary Africa, arguing that there is much in the theory that could be used to explain seemingly illogical tactics or patterns, and thus has much to tell policymakers engaged in conflict analysis. Rebellions can be made 2 per cent active in a striking force, and 98 per cent passively sympathetic.1 相似文献