综合电子信息系统生存能力评估方法

为了评估现有C4 ISR系统的适应能力和生存能力,分析了影响系统生存能力的四个属性,给出了评估系统生存能力的方法、过程和模型,并结合示例给出了系统生存能力计算方法,以此评估方法为指导,提出了提高系统生存能力的建议。     

基于生存能力的作战方案评估仿真模型

导弹武器系统的生存能力是反映作战方案好坏的定量依据之一。给出了基于生存能力的导弹作战方案评估系统的模型体系和构成,通过对该系统评估模型中的指标分析,建立了伪装生存能力、防护生存能力、机动生存能力等多个模型,并将其综合为对作战方案的生存能力评估模型。经过一定的仿真试验证明,模型正确,运行结果符合实际。     

机动导弹武器系统生存能力评估分析

分析了机动导弹武器系统生存能力的影响因素,建立了机动导弹武器系统的生存能力指标体系,针对其中的指标分别提出相应的定量分析模型:建立多种侦察设备的发现概率模型,进行空面导弹引战配合分析及引信系统压制性干扰分析,在对机动导弹武器系统进行目标特性分析的基础上,建立了空面导弹对机动导弹武器系统的毁伤概率模型,最终探讨出一种在遭受空面导弹攻击条件下机动导弹武器系统生存能力的评估方法。仿真结果表明该方法将对机动导弹武器系统生存能力的提高和生存能力设计产生积极的影响。     

陆基导弹武器系统生存能力研究

导弹武器系统的生存能力是一个关键的战技指标.国内外对导弹武器系统生存能力的分析评估十分重视,已开展了许多研究工作.介绍了研究陆基导弹武器系统生存能力的重要性,对其概念、定性评估模型、解析评估模型、仿真评估模型和提高生存能力的途径等几方面的研究进行了综述和分析,并就相关问题提出了一些看法.     

常规袭击下指挥所生存能力分析

在现代战争中,指挥所是作战部队的核心设施,其生存能力对战争进程和战争胜负有着根本性的制约作用,也成为敌方的首要攻击对象。当前,指挥所的生存能力已经成为各级指挥员极其关注的问题。针对指挥所面临的威胁,分析制约其生存能力的因素,找出有效的应对之策,对作好军事斗争准备将有着重要意义。从指挥所可能面临的常规袭击环境出发,探讨了影响指挥所生存能力的因素,建立了各种袭击模式下的生存能力模型,并应用模拟的方法对指挥所生存能力进行了定量分析,并结合定性分析得出了有益的结果。     

炮兵机动过程中生存能力评估研究

针对当前侦察器材和空中来袭目标的主要特点,运用数学建模和仿真模拟的方法对炮兵在机动过程中的生存能力进行了分析.建立了炮兵机动过程中的生存能力数学模型,该数学模型包含整体机动和分散机动过程中的生存能力数学模型,利用该数学模型对一个实例进行计算和仿真,验证了模型的有效性,并且为提高炮兵机动过程中的生存能力提供了理论依据.     

雷达装备战场生存能力的综合评估方法

装备战场生存能力评估是武器系统战场损伤研究的一项基本工作.如何有效地进行雷达装备战场生存能力评估,对雷达的研制及作战运用具有深远的影响.基于层次分析法建立了作战状态雷达装备战场损伤生存能力综合评估模型,研究了运用专家经验评判的权重确定标准和雷达战、技性能指标的评估指数量化模式,以及雷达装备生存能力定量加权综合评定的方法.最后对某型雷达系列装备的生存能力进行了评估分析,验证了该方法的可行性.     

防空武器系统生存能力评价

分析了现代战场环境条件下影响防空武器系统生存能力的主要因素,建立了一个防空武器系统生存能力评价的指标体系,给出了各级分指标的量化评价思路和方法,采用加权算术平均法和加权几何平均法进行指标综合.提供了一个生存能力快速量化评价的实用模型.     

两栖装甲车辆机动生存能力评估指标体系分析

两栖装甲车辆机动生存能力的高低将直接影响其登陆作战任务的完成,如何对其进行正确评估是提高两栖装甲车辆生存能力的关键所在。构建两栖装甲车辆生存能力评估指标体系是其生存能力评估的一项重要内容。阐述两栖装甲车辆的特征以及在战场面临的主要威胁,采用专家调查法和层次分析法构建两栖装甲车辆的机动生存能力评估指标体系,并对该评估指标体系进行分析。装甲装备的生存能力主要取决于装甲装备的敏感性及易损性,具体表现为车辆自身效能、战场环境因素、战场保障能力等,可用生存概率进行分析。     

基于HLA的机动导弹武器系统生存能力仿真评估

通过计算机仿真对生存能力进行评估是一种有效的分析评估手段.利用HLA架构下的仿真理论设计了基于未来战场环境的机动导弹武器系统生存能力仿真评估软件系统,并根据总体设计框架给出了机动导弹武器系统在两次连续打击模式下的生存能力评估作战联邦实例,联邦设计具备扩展到评估敌我双方实施多武器攻防的能力,便于全面考察机动导弹武器系统在复杂真实战场环境下所具备的生存能力.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

基于GTST-DMLD-ESD的装备RMS建模仿真

装备的RMS是装备的重要设计参数,是影响战备完好和保障能力的关键因素.引入GTST-DMLD作为主要建模工具,建立起装备系统的RMS描述模型,以ESD为补充和扩展,对维修过程进行建模.并以GTST-DMLD-ESD模型作为装备RMS仿真的核心,对装备RMS仿真模型的总体框架进行了研究,并对各模块进行了较为详细的探讨.     

Cyber sheiks and grassroots jihadis: the war in Syria and the devolution of the Bosnian Salafi communities

ABSTRACT

What was the scope of the Bosnian jihadi participation in the war in Syria? Did the Bosnian volunteers tend to join one particular faction? Why did the Bosnian youngsters decide to join the holy war in the Levant? Was this an organized and hierarchical process or was this a grassroots movement? Last, were all the Salafis in Bosnia supportive of this dynamic or did this process cause internal frictions? These are some of the questions that this research will try to answer.     

Country survey XVI the defence sector in the economy of a declining superpower: Soviet Union and Russia, 1965-2001

The Soviet Union was able to develop a large military-industrial complex and become the world's second superpower despite deficiencies in its centrally planned economy because defence was given high priority status and special planning, rationing and administrative mechanisms were used to attain national security objectives. However, in the period 1976-85 the effectiveness of priority protection diminished and defence institutions experienced more of the problems typical of the shortage economic system. The heavy defence burden also created growing difficulties for the civilian economy. The attempts by the Gorbachev government to reform the defence sector and improve defence-economic relationships during perestroika (1985-91) uniformly failed. For most of the transition period, the Russian military-industrial complex has been adversely affected by its low priority status, cuts in defence spending, instability of the hybrid politico-economic system, and negative growth of the economy. The armed forces and defence industry have been reduced in size and their outputs of military services and equipment have fallen to low levels. Nevertheless, the Russian armed forces still have over one million troops, significant stocks of sophisticated conventional weapons, and a large nuclear arsenal. The government of President Putin has raised the priority of the defence sector, increased real defence spending, and adopted ambitious plans to revive Russian military power. It is likely, though, that tight resource constraints will hamper efforts to reform the armed forces and to upgrade weapons. By 2010 Russia will be an important, but not dominant, military power in Eurasia.     

Traffickers,terrorists, and a ‘new security challenge’: Russian counternarcotics strategy and the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade

The collapse of the Soviet Union precipitated the massive expansion of drug use and trade in Russia. The country now has one of the largest populations of injecting drug users in the world and has become the largest single-country market for Afghan heroin. In 2003 the Federal Service for the Control of the Drugs Trade was created to coordinate a comprehensive counternarcotics strategy appropriate to the scale of this threat. The service continues to face a number of challenges in its early stages of development. However, it has made considerable advances in improving responses to large-scale organised crime and in building international cooperation.