一种新的动态信道化接收机设计方法

针对复杂电磁环境中存在多个非均匀分布的、不同带宽的信号的情况,提出一种新的动态信道化接收机设计方法。设计一个半带滤波器,并通过内插运算压缩它的频率响应,形成周期频谱;对输入信号进行滤波,同时使原信号经过一定延迟后减去滤波后的信号,形成两路在频谱上互补的信号;用均匀分析滤波器组对得到的两路信号分别进行滤波分解处理,实现监视频段的均匀信道化;根据能量检测结果将属于同一信号的相邻子信道信号作为下一步重构处理的输入,并设计出相应的综合滤波器组提取信号。理论分析和仿真结果验证了新方法的有效性。     

主动谐波消除多电平射频脉宽调制策略及其性能分析

为降低全数字发信机(All-Digital Transmitters, ADTx)的输出谐波要求,提高系统宽频带工作性能,提出并实现适用于全数字发信机的多电平射频脉宽调制(Radio Frequency Pulse Width Modulation, RF-PWM)策略。该方法通过控制各子脉冲的脉冲宽度,在基波分量加权之和正比于输入信号包络的前提下,实现对RF-PWM脉冲序列特定谐波分量的有效抑制。以3次谐波消除为例,对该5电平RF-PWM策略实现方案进行推导,同时分析验证了该方案下脉冲基波分量与信号幅度之间的最佳增益系数。在此基础上,利用软件仿真验证了理论分析结果以及主动谐波抑制RF-PWM策略的有效性。     

Production-location problems

The joint problems of determining the optimal plant location and optimal input mix and plant size are addressed. The interrelationship between input substitutability and plant location is stressed. Conditions under which the location problem can be separated from the determination of the optimal input mix are developed for a number of problem variations. The stability of the optimal location in the face of changes in problem parameters is also discussed. It is demonstrated that consideration of input substitutability often makes the resulting problem no more difficult to solve than problem formulations in which the inherent input substitutability is ignored.     

导弹最优突防机动方式研究

将导弹的突防-拦截问题简化到某一平面上,基于此问题的非线性模型,确定了以突防导弹侧向机动为输入,拦截导弹脱靶量为输出的非线性状态方程.针对所研究问题的最优控制类型,构造了系统的Hamilton函数,并通过极大值原理,研究了在平面内导弹机动能力一定的情况下最优规避机动方式.对于简化后的系统线性模型,以机动方式的基波分量为输入,用伴随系统分析方法,通过拦截导弹脱靶量的稳态解,计算了最优的机动频率.     

线性调频脉冲压缩雷达的匹配干扰研究

由于脉冲压缩雷达对目标回波具有很高的压缩比(增益),而对不匹配的干扰信号则压缩比很小.为了提高干扰的有效功率,提出一种与脉压雷达目标信号相仿的线性调频信号作为干扰信号(即匹配干扰),经过理论分析得到了匹配干扰信号在不同的对准频偏情况下,进入雷达的有效干扰功率.通过仿真,结果证实这种匹配干扰可很大程度地提高进入雷达的有效干扰功率,但有效干扰功率会随对准频偏的加大而减小.     

自适应滤波器在水压引信抗波浪噪声中的应用

本文根据舰船水压信号与波浪噪声的特点,用时间序列的AR模型理论导出一种适用于在水压引信上使用的自适应滤波器。计算机模拟结果表明,该滤波器具有良好的性能。     

超动态变化的压力测量

本文介绍了采用MS-1215A/D板与IBM兼容机等组成的压力信号采集处理系统。该系统能对模拟压水堆大破口失水事故时超动态变化的压力进行高速采集,并能及时进行数据处理;根据需要还可打印有关参数和图表。此外,本文还介绍了为确保输入计算机的信号可信而采取的有效措施。     

Production-location problems with demand considerations

The production-location problem of a profit maximizing firm is considered. A model is developed for a single firm, facing the joint problems of determining the optimal plant location, the optimal input mix, and the optimal plant size. A homothetic production function is used as the model of the production technologies, and the existence of a sequential “separability” between the production, or input mix, problem and the location problem is demonstrated.     

Indirect robust control of agile missile via Theta-D technique

An agile missile with tail fins and pulse thrusters has continuous and discontinuous control inputs. This brings certain difficulty to the autopilot design and stability analysis. Indirect robust control via Theta-D technique is employed to handle this problem. An acceleration tracking system is formulated based on the nonlinear dynamics of agile missile. Considering the dynamics of actuators, there is an error between actual input and computed input. A robust control problem is formed by treating the error as input uncertainty. The robust control is equivalent to a nonlinear quadratic optimal control of the nominal system with a modified performance index including uncertainty bound. Theta-D technique is applied to solve the nonlinear optimal control problem to obtain the final control law. Numerical results show the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed strategy.     

石英角速率传感器数字相关检测技术研究

为提高石英角速率传感器(QRS)的测量性能,提出了基于数字相关检测技术的QRS信号解调方案。该方案需将一组互相正交的参考信号作为两个相关器的输入,能够同时分离出QRS敏感信号相对于参考信号的同相分量和正交分量。通过角速度提取算法可由以上分量进一步得到输入角速度。分析了实现参考通道功能的两种方法:锁相环(PLL)和Hilbert变换,通过对这两种方法的对比得知,PLL更适合作为QRS相关检测的参考通道。