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1.
沈国际 《国防科技》2017,38(1):055-059
无人机在军用和民用领域都有广泛应用前景,因此其技术研发得到国内外创新主体的高度重视.2015年度无人机有关专利申请数量大幅上升.机体结构、导航控制、通信和能源驱动是无人机技术发展的重点领域.统计结果显示,企业是多数无人机专利的申请人,高校和研究机构更加重视发明专利的申请.随着无人机市场容量的迅速扩大,国内研发机构需要抓住机遇聚焦优势领域,加快技术研发和专利布局的步伐.  相似文献   

2.
国防科技开放式创新研发策略之探析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
采取策略联盟、合资、技术转移或授权、委外研究、研发联盟组织等形式的开放式创新研发策略,既能带动产业技术升级与经济发展,也是提升国防科技研发能力的关键成功因素。但国防科技研发形式由自主研发走向开放式创新,必将面临技术扩散的保密与管制等难题。采取适当的有效防范措施,建立避免技术扩散的管理机制,特别是对机密关键性军民通用技术与装备加以稽核与管制,既符合国防科技开放式创新的需要,也满足国家安全需要。  相似文献   

3.
周华  苗宏 《国防科技》2007,(11):65-70
采取策略联盟、合资、技术转移或授权、委外研究、研发联盟组织等形式的开放式创新研发策略,既能带动产业技术升级与经济发展,也是提升国防科技研发能力的关键成功因素.但国防科技研发形式由自主研发走向开放式创新,必将面临技术扩散的保密与管制等难题.采取适当的有效防范措施,建立避免技术扩散的管理机制,特别是对机密关键性军民通用技术与装备加以稽核与管制,既符合国防科技开放式创新的需要,也满足国家安全需要.  相似文献   

4.
声音     
《国防科技工业》2012,(11):10-10
翼龙完全是基于中国技术基础和任务需求进行自主开发的,其成功研发依赖中国自动化控制技术的发展。虽说跟美国生产的"捕食者"从技术层面、使用经验相比,翼龙无人机还存在一点差距,但是从全球研制无人机的机构和厂商规模、技术实力来说,从中国自动化控制技术发展水平来看,我们生产的无人机处于国际一流水平,即在第一集团。——"翼龙"无人机设计师李屹东本届珠海航展已充分展现了中国国防工业取得的进步。中国的参与使我们看到,在国际军品贸易市场存在着有益的良性竞争。——英国《简氏防务周刊》编辑莫斯  相似文献   

5.
FFRDCs是由政府机构发起设立、其他非盈利性机构运营管理,介于政府机构与私人承包商之间的一类特殊研究机构,为政府机构提供独立、客观、公正的研究报告和政策建议,在美国军方可利用的科研机构中处于重要的地位,发挥着独特的作用。其特点是:研究报告和政策建议的客观性与独立性、与发起机构关系的长期性与战略性、专业技术的连续性、对发起机构需求反应的灵敏性、研发合同的非竞争性与盈利性。美国军方创立、使用、监管、终止FFRDCs的理念与做法,对于推进我国国防科研体系建设与国防科研项目管理制度的完善有一定的参考借鉴价值。  相似文献   

6.
<正>湖北易瓦特公司创立于2010年,注册资本3100万元,是一家致力于研发、生产、销售、培训、技术与飞行服务的大型综合性高新技术企业。主要产品包括固定翼无人机系列,多旋翼无人机系列和大载荷无人直升机系列10多种机型。拥有在职员工180余人,本科以上学历的员工占总员工人数的80%以上,其中研发设计团队50多人。经过近几年的发展,公司已成长为中国最具影响力的民用无人机制造商之一。  相似文献   

7.
江西是我国重要的航空产业研发生产基地,具有比较完整的教练机、直升机、无人机和通用飞机等航空产业体系。江西省委省政府高度重视航空产业的发展,出台了一系列支持航空产业发展的政策措施,并把航空产业列入全省十大战略性新兴产业给予重点扶持。近年来,航空产业得到快速发展,南昌航空工业城、景德镇直升机研发生产基地建设已初具规模,2012年江西航空产业实现总收入203亿元,改革增加  相似文献   

8.
《国防科技工业》2011,(7):F0004-F0004
中航贵州飞机有限责任公司是按中航工业专业化整合要求,由中航工业双阳,云马,贵飞所,凌去物资,无人机公司和龙飞公司等单位和贵航飞机事业部组建成立的一家从事战斗/教练机和无人机研发,生产的大型企业,是中航工业防务的成员单位。  相似文献   

9.
《中国军转民》2014,(8):24-25
<正>邯郸经济技术开发区于2000年9月经河北省政府批准设立,2013年11月,经国务院批准,升级为国家级经济技术开发区。经过十余年的发展,逐步形成了以新材料、高端装备制造和电子信息产业为主导、以现代服务业为辅助的产业集群。开发区拥有省级以上企业技术中心、工程实验室等企业研发机构12个,承担了国家"863"计划项目5项,实施国家火炬计划项目13项;先后获批、国家新型工业化军民结合产业示范基地、国家火炬计划  相似文献   

10.
美国在技术革命领域和军事变革领域处于主导地位,因此其逐步运用大数据技术、物联网技术、人工智能技术等进行智能化武器装备研发,从提前筹划到智能化技术的武器研发嵌入再到无人机的研发关注,其武器装备智能化水平明显提升,需要引起我们足够的关注。  相似文献   

11.
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.  相似文献   

12.
The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.  相似文献   

13.
In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.  相似文献   

14.
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).  相似文献   

15.
The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.  相似文献   

16.
17.
This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.  相似文献   

18.
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.  相似文献   

19.
Reviews     
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9  相似文献   

20.
本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

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