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1.
分析电晕放电信号小波阈值去噪中小波基函数的最优选取、分解层数及阈值的确定,并对实测电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪。结果表明,选取db8小波作为最优小波基函数,选取双变量阈值函数作为小波阈值函数对电晕放电信号进行小波阈值去噪,放电辐射信号与背景噪声可以得到有效分离,具有很好的去噪效果。  相似文献   

2.
电晕放电若干特性的实验研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为研究空中带高压物体的电晕放电辐射信号特征,采用组建的静电放电测试系统对电晕电流及其辐射信号进行了实验研究。实验表明:电晕放电脉冲波形具有明显的极性效应。负极性下先发生电晕放电,且电流波形的上升时间小于正电晕电流;电晕放电信号波形前沿陡峭,上升时间从几个ns到二十几个ns;电晕放电辐射信号的频谱成钟型连续谱,其频率范围主要集中在20~100MHz之间;极性不同,电晕放电辐射信号波形不同,并且正电晕信号幅值高于负电晕信号幅值。  相似文献   

3.
针-板电极电晕辐射仿真研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
电晕放电是静电放电的一种特殊形式。在分析电晕放电特性的基础上,对针-板电极系统高压电晕辐射场方向特性进行了仿真研究。通过实验与仿真得出:针-板电极系统高压电晕辐射场频谱范围大约为10~200MHz,能量主要集中在80 MHz以下。80 MHz以下辐射场方向图与偶极子天线的辐射方向图相似,低于100 MHz的辐射主要在针电极一侧,而高于100 MHz以上的辐射场方向图极为复杂,其主要辐射在板电极的后方。电晕放电辐射场的空间分布与放电电压、电极的形状以及电晕的发展过程等因素有关,对于电晕放电的不同发展阶段,其辐射场的频域范围也不同。  相似文献   

4.
电晕放电辐射场若干特性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
为了研究电晕放电辐射场若干特性,首先进行了电晕放电时电晕电流的理论分析,研究了电晕电流的波形随电压变化情况。然后在采用针-板电极物理实验模型的基础上进行了电晕放电实验研究,分析了放电针上的充电电压对脉冲电流的影响,并确定了辐射场随传播距离的变化规律以及放电重复率随电压的变化情况。实验结果发现,当针为负极性时先发生放电,但正极性下先发生火花放电;电晕放电辐射场与距离成反比关系;放电重复率随着电压的增大而增大。  相似文献   

5.
特高压输电线路的电晕放电是机载无线电罗盘的主要干扰源之一。根据无线电罗盘的工作原理,在特高压输电线路电晕干扰条件下,通过理论推导得出了无线电罗盘测得的电台相对方位角偏差。针对无方向信标台不同频率、功率及罗盘与输电线路间不同的距离,对无线电罗盘受干扰影响产生的测角偏差进行了仿真分析。研究表明:电晕放电干扰下,机载无线电罗盘测得的电台相对方位角偏差随频率、功率、距离的增加而减小,变化趋势由陡峭逐步趋近平稳。  相似文献   

6.
为研究平稳小波变换去噪算法在工程应用时如何选择小波基、小波系数处理方法和阈值计算方法的参数以取得最优去噪效果,通过仿真实验,对比不同小波基、不同小波系数处理方法及不同阈值计算方法对平稳小波变换去噪算法去噪效果的影响,对算法的参数选择问题进行研究。实验结果表明:相比其他滤波器组,大部分情况下Daubechies 小波基对应的滤波器组去噪效果更好;信号信噪比较低时选用软阈值法,信噪比较高时选用硬阈值法;使用阈值法处理小波系数,信号信噪比不高的情况下应采取固定阈值法来确定阈值,信号信噪比较高时应采取无偏风险估计法。  相似文献   

7.
柴油机振动是一种多振源的复杂振动形式,其机体表面振动是内部各种激振力共同作用的综合反映。在柴油机使用过程中技术状态的改变将导致激振力发生不同的变化,因此测量机体激振信号有利于对柴油机技术状态进行监测。通过测量不同技术状态的柴油机机体振动信号,利用小波包分析的方法,将柴油机振动信号按其特征频率进行了小波分解和重构,提取了振动信号特征。分析结果表明,此方法能够提高信噪比,提取的振动信号特征能够反映柴油机技术状态的变化。  相似文献   

8.
基于小波包分析的电磁导波信号缺陷识别   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在钢管的电磁导波缺陷检测中,导波信号会不同程度地受到环境噪声污染。针对该问题,提出基于小波包系数区域相关分析的信号处理方法,通过对有缺陷与无缺陷情况的钢管电磁导波检测信号进行小波包分解重构、滤波和区域相关法对比分析,有效地解决了电磁导波检测中钢管缺陷的判别问题。  相似文献   

9.
在运用小波分层阈值降噪方法对再制造发动机磨合振动信号进行降噪处理的过程中,结合现有方法,提出了一种新的分层阈值确定方法,通过仿真对比分析,证明了该方法的优越性,得出了适用于再制造发动机磨合振动信号降噪处理的方法.小波时频分析结果证明了该方法的有效性,为下一步磨合振动特征的提取奠定了基础.  相似文献   

10.
在研究小波分析的基础上,鉴于不同小波函数和融合规则对融合效果的影响,通过改变小波函数和融合规则对红外与可见光图像进行大量融合实验;首先,研究了不同类型小波函数的性质,分析了不同融合算法的特点;接着,对融合实验结果进行了定量分析和比较,为不同应用目的和场合正确选择合适的小波函数和融合规则进行红外和可见光图像融合提供了理论依据.  相似文献   

11.
Recent events demonstrate the complex and adaptive approach employed by Russia to reassert influence in Europe. The changing face of Russia’s strategy commenced in 2007 when it launched a crippling cyber-attack against Estonia. This was followed by a large Russian conventional attack against Georgia in 2008, occupying two large areas of the nation. 2014 witnessed the Russian annexation of Crimea where in just a week, Russia seized control of Crimea “without firing a shot.” The annexation of Crimea was rapidly followed by a Russian inspired and led subversive war in eastern Ukraine. The common thread among these diverse Russian operations is its use of ambiguity to confound and confuse decision makers in the West.  相似文献   

12.
The Indian Army, a force trained primarily for conventional warfare, has been engaged in internal counter-insurgency operations since the 1950s. Despite such a long innings on a counter-insurgency mode, little attention has been accorded within military circles to doctrinal innovation for waging sub-conventional warfare in India's democratic political context. At best, the Army continues to view counter-insurgency duty as secondary to its primary duty of defending India from external conventional threats. By conceptualizing a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’, this article aims to fill this critical doctrinal gap in India's military policy. The author argues that a counter-insurgency strategy of ‘trust and nurture’ based on democratic political culture, measured military methods, special counter-insurgency forces, local social and cultural awareness and an integrative nation-building approach will result in positive handling of India's internal security problems. The author utilizes India's counter-insurgency experiences in Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland, Punjab, and Operation ‘Sadhbhavana’ in Jammu and Kashmir as illustrative empirical indicants in order to validate the ‘trust and nurture’ strategy.  相似文献   

13.
In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.  相似文献   

14.
Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).  相似文献   

15.
16.
The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.  相似文献   

17.
This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.  相似文献   

18.
The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.  相似文献   

19.
Reviews     
Douglas S. Derrer, We Are All the Target: A Handbook of Terrorism Avoidance and Hostage Survival. Annapolis, MD: US Naval Institute Press, 1992. Pp. x+135, notes, index. $14.95. ISBN 01–55750–150–5

Ian Knight, Zulu: Isandlwana and Rorke's Drift, 22–23 January 1879. London: Windrow & Greene, 1992. Pp.136, 150 illus., incl 8 colour plates, maps, biblio. £35. ISBN 1–872004–23–7

Ian Knight, By the Orders of the Great White Queen: Campaigning in Zululand through the Eyes of the British Soldiers, 1879. London: Greenhill Books and Novato: Presidio Press, 1992. Pp. 272, 17 illus., 1 map. £18.95. ISBN 1–85367–122–3

Manfried Rauchensteiner and Erwin A. Schmidl (eds.), Formen des Krieges: vom Mittelalter zum ‘Low‐intensity’ Conflict’. Graz : Verlag Styria, 1991. Pp.208. DM35. ISBN 3–22–12139–7

Harold J. Kearsley, Maritime Power and the Twenty‐First Century. Dartmouth: Dartmouth Publishing Company, Limited, 1992. Pp.xv + 203, 13 diagrams, index. £32.50. ISBN 1–85521–288–9  相似文献   

20.
本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。  相似文献   

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