论毛泽东国防建设思想的特色

新中国成立以后,毛泽东把马列主义国家学说运用于国家建设实践,创立了具有中国特色的国防建设思想.它成功地解决了关于国家的防务政策、武装力量建设、战场布局、国防科技发展和国防教育等一系列有关国防理论与实践的重大问题,是毛泽东军事思想的重要组成部分.毛泽东国防建设思想,有其独特的时代背景和特色.研究毛泽东国防建设思想,对于准确把握、全面理解毛泽东军事思想体系,建设有中国特色的社会主义国防有着重要的意义.     

进一步深入开展毛泽东军事经济思想研究

毛泽东军事经济思想是一个科学体系,是指导中国新民主主义革命战争和社会主义时期国防建设的强大思想武器。在建立社会主义市场经济体制的形势下,学习和研究毛泽东军事经济思想具有重要的现实意义。     

学习“三个代表”做到“四个认真”

一是要认真“信”。由于“三个代表”重要思想坚持了马克思主义的世界观和方法论,特别是对毛泽东和邓小平关于党的建设思想和邓小平建设中国特色社会主义理论的继承和发展。党的十六大把“三个代表”重要思想写入党章并把它作为全党的指导思想,充分体现了全党全军全国各族人民的共同心愿。因此,我们要真正把“三个代表”重要思想作     

试论邓小平文化理论及其现实意义

邓小平同志的文化理论作为其精神文明建设理论的重要组成部分,是对毛泽东文化思想的继承和发展,具有鲜明的时代性和创造性,体现了他与时俱进的风范。邓小平文化理论的主要内容是强调文化建设的重要性;文化建设要从人民大众的实际需要出发,要为人民群众服务;加强文化建设,建设高度的社会主义精神文明,物质文明和精神文明"两手抓,两手都要硬";坚决抵制意识形态领域里的资产阶级自由化思想,抵制拜金主义等商品经济的负面效应对社会主义文化事业的侵蚀;文化不能脱离政治,要坚持"双百"方针和"三不主义"对中外文化要批判地继承,综合创新等。     

论毛泽东的经济思想——《毛泽东思想概论》教学体会

毛泽东思想是一个科学体系 ,经济思想是其中一个重要的组成部分。它的形成、发展为中国的革命和建设起到了重要的指导作用 ,同时也为建设有中国特色社会主义 ,为中国经济体制改革奠定了一定的理论基础。在新的历史条件下 ,对毛泽东经济思想的研究 ,是非常有意义的     

毛泽东资本主义经济思想述略

毛泽东资本主义经济思想是其经济思想体系一个重要组成部分,其发展脉络具有鲜明的时代特征和突出的中国特色,是毛泽东经济思想发展、成熟的一个典型标志。而且,他的资本主义经济思想在新民主主义阶段、新民主主义向社会主义转变的过渡时期和社会主义时期,均发挥了重要的历史作用,至今仍具有现实的理论指导意义。     

邓小平德治思想初探

邓小平德治思想是对传统德治思想的科学扬弃和对毛泽东德治观的继承和发展 ,是对新时期治国方略的理性认识。它有鲜明的时代特征、深厚的历史渊源、科学的内涵。邓小平德治思想是有中国特色社会主义道德建设的指导思想     

论毛泽东的战争指导艺术

毛泽东的战争指导艺术,是毛泽东运用马克思列宁主义的战争观、方法论和关于无产阶级武装革命的基本原理指导中国革命战争实践的产物,是毛泽东军事思想的重要组成部分。它从指导中国革命战争这个重要侧面反映了毛泽东正确的领导思想、高超的领导才能和     

对毛泽东军事思想走向世界的理性思考

毛泽东军事思想是把马列主义的基本原理和中外优秀军事思想与中国革命实践相结合而产生的关于中国革命战争、国防和军队建设问题的科学理论体系.新中国成立以后,毛泽东军事思想以它的科学性、阶级性、创造性、系统性、时代性和正义性等鲜明特征,受到世界各国的重视,对鼓舞和指导第三世界人民争取民族独立解放,推动当代世界多元化政治格局的发展,促进世界军事科学的繁荣等方面,发挥了重要作用并产生了深刻影响,在当今世界军事思想领域中占有重要地位.对毛泽东军事思想在世界广泛传播进行理性思考,全方位认识毛泽东军事思想的地位、作用和影响,对坚持和发展毛泽东军事思想具有重要的意义.     

毛泽东对中国社会主义建设道路的探索

195 6年至 195 7年是中国的社会主义革命和建设的历史转折关头 ,毛泽东率先垂范 ,身体力行 ,领导全党以苏联经验为鉴戒 ,在深入调查研究的基础上 ,提出了许多关于中国社会主义建设的重要观点 ,为今天的改革开放和建设有中国特色的社会主义事业提供了宝贵的思想源泉。把握毛泽东这个时期的思想轨迹 ,有助于我们深入理解邓小平理论对当代中国改革开放和现代化建设事业的深刻意义     

An Unlikely Alliance: Portuguese and South African Airpower in Angola, 1968–1974

The war that Portugal was obliged to fight in Africa began in 1961 and immediately stretched the resources of its armed forces. Nowhere was this thinness more apparent than in policing the vast territory of Angola. The east and southeast of Angola were particularly vulnerable, as the area was a vast, sparsely populated region characterised by enormous featureless plains or chanas covered in tall grass and broken by an extensive river system and mountainous forests. The only military solution to policing these immense spaces was aviation and specifically the helicopter that could carry troops into battle, protect them with a gunship and bring them home when the operation was concluded. The immediate problem for the Portuguese Air Force (Força Aérea Portuguesa or FAP) in Angola and elsewhere was a scarcity of helicopters. The solution was an alliance with South Africa, which had a strong inventory of Alouette IIIs, to help in policing the east. This move was likewise in the interest of South Africa, as its threat came from Zambia through south-eastern Angola. This article examines the strategic and tactical development of this unusual, cross-cultural alliance and the symbiotic relationship that resulted in destruction of the enemies of both in Angola.     

Helping hands: civil–military cooperation and Italy's military operation abroad

In the Post-Bipolar Era the growing complexity of the military operations requires a new approach for the resolution of international crises. Since the end of the Cold War, peace support operations (PSO) have become the mainstay and principal occupation of most Western armies. At the same time, Italy has been one of the most important actors in such an area. The article focuses on the cooperation between military and civil components (a process called CIMIC) as a key variable in the Italian PSOs. We will analyse in detail the main lessons learned from past military interventions as well as the general context in which new tendencies are taking place. The maintaining of a minimum security frame becomes essential to fulfil activities ‘collateral’ to the mission: reconstructing services and infrastructure, food distribution, water and medication, law and order, de-mining, training of local forces, and supporting local institutions. These are the main tasks to obtain thrust and support from the population.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

国内外结构钢焊条研究的现状与发展

本文主要介绍了国外焊条的现状和发展趋势,包括焊条的高韧性、高效率、低尘低毒和耐吸潮性能,为国内的焊条研究提供了参考依据。     

A Sign of Victory?: ‘Scottish Swords’ and Other Weapons in the Possession of the ‘Auld Innemie’

Many late medieval documents, notably inventories of arms and armour, of Englishmen contain references to ‘Scottish swords’ and other weapons. What did the compilers of these documents mean when they described a weapon as ‘Scottish’? How did such weapons come to be in the possession of these men? This article will attempt to explain this phenomenon drawing on primary documentary sources and surviving material culture from Glasgow Museums’ collections and others, as well as artworks from the period.     

Tacit support for terrorism: The rapprochement between the USSR and Palestinian guerrilla organizations following the 1967 war

This article demonstrates the inconsistent and wavering Soviet attitude towards national liberation movements in general and the Palestinian organizations in particular. Until the late 1960s, the Soviets viewed these organizations with suspicion, hesitating to engage in political dialogue with them. However, in the 1970s, political and military events in the region, as well as modifications in the Kremlin's Cold War strategies, led to a general shift towards the Middle East in Soviet foreign policy. Soviet leaders showed increased willingness to provide certain Palestinian organizations with arms with which to conduct terrorist activities against Israeli, pro-Israeli, Jewish and Western targets. The article explores the complex relations between Palestinian organizations and the USSR in the field of international terror. The study also exposes and analyzes the nature and content of Soviet–Palestinian arms dialogues and transactions. It provides clear evidence that Soviet policymakers and other luminaries were fully informed of, and sometimes directly involved in, these transactions and dialogues at the highest levels.     

A1 Qaeda and the radical Islamic challenge to western strategy

The September 11 global crisis prompted by the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon raises major questions concerning the nature and trajectory of terrorism in the post-Cold War global order. Hitherto, terrorism has been largely debated by analysts at the level of nation states. Terrorist and insurgent movements have also been largely anchored in nationalist and ethnic power bases even when they have sought to mobilise a transnational ideological appeal on religious or class grounds. There have been a few exceptions to this pattern such as the alliance between the German Baader-Meinhof group and the Japanese Red Army Faction, but even such international alliances as this did not, until at least the 1980s, presage anything like a global terrorist network necessitating a global strategic response. This study examines terrorism and global strategic responses.     

Helping hands: external support for the KNU insurgency in Burma

This article analyses to what extent the Burmese KNU insurgency made use of external support from states, refugees, and diasporas. Based on extensive fieldwork it is concluded that support from neighbouring states and refugees has for years kept the Karen rebellion alive. Western countries perceived forms of resistance to the illegitimate Burmese regime as just and have therefore played a crucial role in the continuation of conflict in Karen State. It is important that policymakers and donors as well as executing organizations continue to reflect critically on the way they exercise their work.     

Cyberpower in Strategic Affairs: Neither Unthinkable nor Blessed

Abstract

This article explores the effect of connectivity on strategic affairs. It argues that the effect on war's character is potentially, although not yet shown in practice, considerably large. Its effect upon the distribution of power among states in the international system is small, contrary to the claims of ‘cyberwar’ alarmists. All told, however, its effect upon strategic affairs is complex. On the one hand, it represents a significant advance in the ‘complexification’ of state strategies, understood in the sense of the production of intended effects. On the other hand, strategists today – still predominantly concerned with the conflicts and confrontations of states and organised military power – are generally missing the power which non-traditional strategic actors, better adapted to the network flows of the information age, are beginning to deploy. These new forms of organization and coercion will challenge the status quo.