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基于系统动力学的网络空间作战指挥效能评估? 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对网络空间作战指挥效能评估问题,运用系统动力学方法进行了研究。通过层次熵分法对网络空间作战指挥效能评估指标体系进行了指标权重赋值,依托系统动力学方法建立了指挥效能评估模型并进行了仿真实验,分析了不同条件下指标对指挥效能的影响情况,为研究如何提高网络空间作战指挥效能提供决策依据。 相似文献
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应用分形几何学方法,研究了不同路径间距条件下的堆焊再制造层表面形貌,用表面分形维数对堆焊再制造层表面质量进行了表征。结果表明:堆焊再制造层表面在一定尺度范围内具有分形特性,分形维数很好地表征了材料表界面的粗糙和复杂、不规则程度,是一个能够反映出表面内禀特性的特征参数,可以用分形维数来表征堆焊再制造层的表面质量;不同路径间距条件下的堆焊再制造层表面分形维数不同,路径间距越接近理论最佳值,堆焊再制造层表面分形维数越大,表面质量也越高。该方法可为进一步研究堆焊再制造层表面质量,以及优化堆焊熔敷成形再制造工艺参数提供定量依据。 相似文献
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针对阵列体制雷达,由极大似然估计导出自适应多零点单脉冲测角原理。分析发现迭代步长过大导致双零点单脉冲技术在多目标条件下失效,因此提出加权步长改进角度估计的迭代过程,只需要较少计算量就能实现群内多个目标的精确测角。仿真结果表明:该算法在较高信噪比条件下可以精确测量群内三个目标角度,测角误差约为0.15倍波束宽度;当群目标数较多或者目标相位差接近于0时,算法性能下降明显。 相似文献
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采用DSMC (DirectSimulationMonte -Carlo)方法模拟二维凹槽过渡流动 ,给出了在不同Knudsen数、不同展弦比、不同壁温条件下凹槽流的速度和温度分布 ,并对DSMC方法在模拟全速度域流场时存在的局限性进行了讨论。 相似文献
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二硫化碳如果发生水解产生硫化氢,就可能导致喷气燃料银片腐蚀不合格。在不同的PH值和温度条件下对二硫化碳水解进行了研究,结果表明:二硫化碳在碱性条件和强酸性条件下,温度超过30℃就会发生水解反应,碱性越强,温度越高,反应越容易进行;对二硫化碳加入量与银片腐蚀的关系进行了研究。结果表明:二硫化碳水解不是导致银片腐蚀的主要原因。计算了不同PH值条件下二硫化碳水解反应的Gibbs焓变,所得出的结果与实验相一致。 相似文献
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通过对吸着剂床层在动态条件下脱除动力学的研究,提出实验条件下有害气体透过曲线模型,经过对不同条件下模型的拟合,表明提出的模型与实验吻合得较好.模型的建立解决了实验中的许多棘手的问题. 相似文献
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在等概率抽样群体的条件下,讨论了演化算法的隐合并行性,得到了算法每代隐含处理的模式长度不超过ls(0≤ls≤l)的不同模式期望数的精确表达,并估计了其上下界. 相似文献
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目标分配是UAV自主控制的重要问题。提出了基于满意决策的多UAV协同的目标分配技术,为解决多UAV协同的目标分配问题和多机场起飞的UAV编队配置问题提供了一种新颖而有效的方法。重点对其中的满意集计算、联合满意度、拒绝度和选择度的建立和计算等关键问题进行了讨论。以压制敌防空火力任务为背景对该方法进行了仿真,并将本文提出的方法和其他方法做了比较,仿真结果表明基于满意决策的多UAV协同的目标分配方法在效率上有明显优势。 相似文献
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在对BDS三频载波相位组合观测值进行误差分析的基础上,确定了优选载波相位线性组合系数的筛选标准。针对传统聚类算法在高维多频混合数据集分类中存在的不足,采用一种基于加权的模糊C均值聚类算法,通过对同一维度在不同簇上赋予不同的权重值,对传统遍历搜索法所获得的部分BDS三频载波相位组合观测值进行了优化分类选取,有效解决了传统全球导航卫星系统载波相位观测值选取方法效率低的问题,同时为多系统多频数据组合观测值系数的优化选取提供了一种新的思路。对分类结果进行分析,确定了各类组合观测量的适用范围,并结合实测数据,利用无几何层叠模糊度解算方法对优选组合进行了整周模糊度的解算,结果验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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Designing Code Division Multiple Access networks includes determining optimal locations of radio towers and assigning customer markets to the towers. In this paper, we describe a deterministic model for tower location and a stochastic model to optimize revenue given a set of constructed towers. We integrate these models in a stochastic integer programming problem with simple recourse that optimizes the location of towers under demand uncertainty. We develop algorithms using Benders' reformulation, and we provide computational results. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007 相似文献
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Problems having the mathematical structure of a quadratic assignment problem are found in a diversity of contexts: by the economist in assigning a number of plants or indivisible operations to a number of different geographical locations; by the architect or indusatrial engineer in laying out activities, offices, or departments in a building; by the human engineer in arranging the indicators and controls in an operators control room; by the electronics engineer in laying out components on a backboard; by the computer systems engineer in arranging information in drum and disc storage; by the production scheduler in sequencing work through a production facility; and so on. In this paper we discuss several types of algorithms for solving such problems, presenting a unifying framework for some of the existing algorithms, and dcscribing some new algorithms. All of the algorithms discussed proceed first to a feasible solution and then to better and better feasible solutions, until ultimately one is discovered which is shown to be optimal. 相似文献
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在对潜搜索中,针对搜索兵力武器装备战技性能的优劣、指挥人员的军政素质的高低、水文气象条件的好坏等因素均会随着时间的推移而发生变化的特点,为了取得最佳的搜潜效果,需要根据时间变化给不同的作战单元分派不同的作战任务.将整数规划与灰色模型相结合,建立了对潜搜索的灰色整数规划模型,给出了检验方法和求解步骤,并举例分析说明.经验证,该模型精度等级较高,且能使各作战单元的搜索效率达到最佳,因此,可资对潜搜索兵力分配时借鉴. 相似文献
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Scheduling IT projects and assigning the project work to human resources are an important and common tasks in almost any IT service company. It is particularly complex because human resources usually have multiple skills. Up to now only little work has considered IT‐specific properties of the project structure and human resources. In this article, we present an optimization model that simultaneously schedules the activities of multiple IT projects with serial network structures and assigns the project work to multiskilled internal and external human resources with different efficiencies. The goal is to minimize costs. We introduce a metaheuristic that decomposes the problem into a binary scheduling problem and a continuous staffing problem where the latter is solved efficiently by exploiting its underlying network structure. For comparison, we solve the mixed–binary linear program with a state–of–the–art commercial solver. The impacts of problem parameters on computation time and solution gaps between the metaheuristic and the solver are assessed in an experimental study. Our results show that the metaheuristic provides very favorable results in considerable less time than the solver for midsize problems. For larger problems, it shows a similar performance while the solver fails to return feasible solutions. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 59: 111–127, 2012 相似文献