子自仿射集的Hausdorff维数

设S1,S2 ,… ,SN 是Rn 上的N个仿射压缩映射 ,若Rn 的紧子集E满足E UNi =1 Si(E) ,则称E为子自仿射集 .作者在一定条件下得到了子自仿射集E的Hausdorff维数 .     

数字高程模型数据小波压缩算法

针对海量DEM数据的存储和传输的问题,设计出一种高效的DEM数据的小波压缩算法。基于提升理论提出了一种包含自由变量t的紧支撑小波构造方法;通过选取合适的小波滤波器系数,基于提升的整数小波变换只需要整数加法、整数乘法和移位实现,运算速度快,便于硬件实现;选取参数t=1的整数9-7小波变换,其运算量接近整数5-3小波,但DEM数据压缩质量接近浮点的CDF9-7小波。实验证明该压缩算法对DEM数据有极佳的压缩效果,在保持地形形状和起伏特征的前提下,DEM数据可以压缩4096倍,PSNR>34DB。     

基于AR模型和K—L变换的中医脉象聚类分析

针对直接利用时域波形识别中医脉象准确率低的问题,提出了一种基于 AR 模型和 K-L 变换的脉象模糊聚类方法。首先对脉象样本作8阶 AR 模型拟合,模型系数构成样本的特征集,其次采用 K-L 变换对特征集进行了压缩,最后利用 F-PFSR(Fuzzy Pseudo F-Statistic Ratio)聚类法对临床实测的40例脉象样本进行了聚类分析。实验结果表明,该方法的聚类准确率平均为85%。     

液压自紧管的残余应力

本文讨论一般工程材料液压自紧管自紧及机械加工后的残余应力计算问题。本文中,将材料单向拉伸——压缩试验中的Bauschinger效应线性化;以塑性区中的切向应变近似代替相当应变,求解发生反向屈服时的残余应力。进而分析了机械加工对残余应力的影响。     

基于改进FDR算法的SOC测试数据压缩方法

针对FDR编码算法对1编码效率低的弊端,提出了能同时对0和1编码的改进FDR编码算法,采用基于有限状态机的解码电路设计解码器,利用Golomb编码、FDR编码和改进FDR编码算法,分别对相同与不同长度的测试集进行压缩。实验结果表明,改进FDR编码算法要优于Golomb编码与FDR编码,且对SOC测试数据的压缩是有效的。     

带紧扰动的集值(S)_+型映射的拓扑度及其应用

本文利用 Michael 连续选择定理与 F.E Browder 次连续(S)_+型映射度理论相结合的方法,构造了带紧扰动的1.s.c.集值(S)_+型映射的拓扑度,并讨论了作为其应用的不动点与值域问题.     

保形压缩映射产生的一类递归集的分形性质

研究了由保形压缩映射产生的一类递归集的分形性质,得到了该类集合的Hausdorff维数．     

基于粗集的神经网络在目标类型识别中的研究

为克服传统的目标类型识别方法的不足,提出将粗集和神经网络紧耦合建立新的识别模型,即经过识别信息预处理、样本数据粗集方法简化、神经网络学习训练及待识信息网络识别等步骤,充分融合了粗集强大的规则提取能力和神经网络优良的分类能力。实验表明,该模型减少了识别的主观因素,简化了神经网络结构,提高了运算速度。     

严格集压缩场的拓扑度计算

给出了严格集压缩场的拓扑度在非球域上的度为零的结果,改进了孙经先1987年相应的结果。     

基于PCA与FCM的入侵检测样本数据压缩方法

采用行列双向压缩的数据处理策略,提出了一种基于主成分分析与模糊C-均值聚类算法的入侵检测样本数据压缩方法。该方法首先采用主成分分析法对数据冗余特征进行压缩,然后采用模糊C-均值聚类算法对冗余样本进行压缩,由此可挖掘入侵检测样本数据中的关键特征和关键样本。通过KDD CUP99数据集测试证明:数据双向压缩可减少入侵检测分类器的计算量,进而可提高其实时检测性能和检测推断的准确性。     

Critical interfaces in body armour systems

The ballistic performance, and behaviour, of an armour system is governed by two major sets of variables, geometrical and material. Of these, the consistency of performance, especially against small arms ammunition, will depend upon the consistency of the properties of the constituent materials. In a body armour system for example, fibre diameter, areal density of woven fabric, and bulk density of ceramic are examples of critical parameters and monitoring such parameters will form the backbone of associated quality control procedures. What is often overlooked, because it can fall into the User’s domain, are the interfaces that exist between the various products; the carrier, the Soft Armour Insert (SAI), and the one or two hard armour plates (HAP1 and HAP2). This is especially true if the various products are sourced from different suppliers.There are between 30 and 150 individual layers within a typical body armour system, and each of the interfaces between each of those layers will, in some way or another, contribute to the ballistic performance of the system. For example, consider the following interfaces/interlayers: (i) the frictional, sliding, inter-ply surfaces within a soft armour pack, and also between the pack and the carrier, (ii) the air-gaps that may develop within the soft armour pack, (iii) the interconnecting space between the soft armour pack and the hard armour plate, (iv) the nature of the interfaces between adjacent plies of a multiplied backing laminate, even in a highly compressed Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) variant, (v) the interlayer between the ceramic and its substrate, within a HAP, and (vi) the geometrical fit between two hard armour plates within a stacked body armour system. This paper will provide a User-friendly overview of all such interfaces and provide unique guidance as to their criticality and influence.     

When the green gets greener: political Islam's newly-found environmentalism

Although the environmental movement was established in the West, there is currently an Islamist variant that has received less attention. The Quran and the Hadiths provide guidance for the faithful on the relationship between Allah, humanity and nature. The article will examine and compare the environmental agendas of six Islamist groups: Hizb'allah, Hizb ut-Tahrir, Hamas, the Muslim Brotherhood, Jamaat-e-Islami, and al Qaeda. While they all share similar concerns, Islamists have developed globalized, glocalized, or localized ‘scales’ of engagement, depending on the targeted audience. Finally, the article will examine the security implications of Islamist environmentalism, including the possibility of an alliance between Islamists and militant environmentalists.     

Terrorism,insurgency, kidnapping,and security in Africa's energy sector

Energy continues to serve as the bedrock of modern economies and the main driver of modern society. For Africa, the production and supply of energy resources such as crude oil, natural gas, uranium, coal, biomass, biofuels and other renewables are an important source of employment, rents, taxes, royalties and profits. This sector brings in several tens of billions of dollars of revenue annually. The production and delivery of such resources, however, depend on critical infrastructures such as pipelines, refineries, processing plants, terminals, rigs, electrical energy pylons, substations, pump stations, vessels, and tankers. These infrastructures have been attacked by terrorists, insurgents, vandals and saboteurs, all of whom see them as targets against which to register their grievances and extract concessions from the state. This paper is a chronological account of some of the documented incidents of terrorism, insurgency, kidnapping, destruction, sabotage, and human casualties suffered in the oil and gas sectors in Africa between 1999 and 2012. It is based on data extracted from the databases of the RAND Database of World Terrorism Incidents and the University of Maryland's Global Terrorism Database (GTD).     

混杂聚硼硅氮烷的交联过程分析及其工艺优化

合成了混杂聚硼硅氮烷(H-PBSZ)并对其结构进行了分析,分析了其交联过程,并采用不同的工艺使其交联固化,研究了交联压力对产物的结构、形貌以及表观密度的影响。结果表明,H-PBSZ结构中含有B-N、Si-N、B-H、N-H以及Si-H等化学键,随着温度的升高,B-H、N-H以及Si-H键会发生断裂;交联过程中,先驱体会放出大量的气体,交联产物的致密度受气泡大小及其速度的影响;高压交联可以减小所放出的气泡的体积,减缓其上升的速度,并可抑制含氢键的断裂反应,降低气体的放出量,从而制得较高致密度的交联产物。     

Land power in the age of joint interdependence: toward a theory of land power for the twenty-first century*

This essay outlines a theory of land power. After explaining the absence of such a theory, the article establishes the modern context for such a theory, specifically within the concept of joint interdependence. The analysis defines key terms and premises behind the theory, to include a definition of land power. The argument then outlines the national elements of power that contribute to a theory of land power. The analysis next applies the theory to the fundamental purposes of military power: defeat, deter, compel, assure, shape and support to the nation. The analysis then tests key definitions, supporting premises, and utility of the theory. The essay argues that historical experience validates the applicability and utility of the theory, and offers a solid basis for extrapolating the validity of the theory into the near future.     

弹底引信许用旋卸扭矩的可靠性设计

分析了弹底引信旋卸时的应力分布特点,给出了应力分布规律已知时,引信不发生破坏的可靠度与最大许用旋卸扭矩之间的函数关系式,并将此式中的积分区间化为有限区间,使之能够用数值积分的方法求解。当应力分布规律未知时,假定所有被旋卸的引信都承受了同一最大应力,这样根据应力-强度干涉模型即可方便地求出其可靠度或最大许用扭矩。这两种计算方法也适用于其它螺纹连接件的旋卸可靠性分析。     

高校自主招生改革:成效、问题及建议

我国自主招生改革11年来,在转变高校选才理念,提升高校生源综合素质,促进人才培养模式变革,引导基础教育改革,促进素质教育的实施等方面取得了一定的成效。但也遭遇高校选拔自主权不足,不利于农村考生参与竞争,高校和学生投入成本高、效率低,招考缺乏有效监督机制等困境。未来的自主招生改革应进一步落实高校招生自主权,服务基层考生,促进教育公平,构建多元化的招生录取标准,探索高水平院校联考,促进招生管理法制化。     

HBase中半结构化时空数据存储与查询处理

针对在HBase中如何进行有效的半结构化时空数据存储和查询问题展开研究,对该问题进行形式化描述,并利用半结构化处理方法 TwigStack提出HBase的半结构化时空数据存储模型,在此基础上开展了半结构化的时空范围查询和kNN查询。在真实数据集中进行实验,与需要硬件配置较高的MongoDB进行了对比,结果表明在普通配置的机器上,所提出的半结构化时空查询算法与MongoDB性能相近,在实际中具有优势。     

转型期再分配中存在的问题及其治理对策

转型期再分配中存在的问题既有认识上的 ,也有操作上的 ,既包括理论研究层面 ,也涵盖政策设计领域。具体问题包括对再分配原因的认识、目标的选择、问题的认定、地位的判断、功能的界定与作用的发挥、主体的确定与手段的运用等。要治理这些问题 ,就必须强化原因认识、规范目标选择、准确认定问题、科学判断地位、合理界定功能、有效发挥作用、完善主体、健全手段     

Interchange fee rate,merchant discount rate,and retail price in a credit card network: A game‐theoretic analysis

We consider two game‐theoretic settings to determine the optimal values of an issuer's interchange fee rate, an acquirer's merchant discount rate, and a merchant's retail price in a credit card network. In the first setting, we investigate a two‐stage game problem in which the issuer and the acquirer first negotiate the interchange fee rate, and the acquirer and the retailer then determine their merchant discount rate and retail price, respectively. In the second setting, motivated by the recent US bill “H.R. 2695,” we develop a three‐player cooperative game in which the issuer, the acquirer, and the merchant form a grand coalition and bargain over the interchange fee rate and the merchant discount rate. Following the cooperative game, the retailer makes its retail pricing decision. We derive both the Shapley value‐ and the nucleolus‐characterized, and globally‐optimal unique rates for the grand coalition. Comparing the two game settings, we find that the participation of the merchant in the negotiation process can result in the reduction of both rates. Moreover, the stability of the grand coalition in the cooperative game setting may require that the merchant should delegate the credit card business only to the issuer and the acquirer with sufficiently low operation costs. We also show that the grand coalition is more likely to be stable and the U.S. bill “H.R. 2695” is thus more effective, if the degree of division of labor in the credit card network is higher as the merchant, acquirer, and issuer are more specialized in the retailing, acquiring, and issuing operations, respectively. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2012